The key thing is the "-d" flag and the */ at the end of the path.
Just do this:
ls -d */
It would list all directories in the pwd
If you want a path do this:
ls -d /var/log/*/
/var/log/apt/ /var/log/hp/ /var/log/samba/
/var/log/ConsoleKit/ /var/log/installer/ /var/log/speech-dispatcher/
/var/log/cups/ /var/log/mdm/ /var/log/upstart/
/var/log/fsck/ /var/log/ntpstats/
ls, directoriesthe, quot, directories, pwd, var,