If you get this error in your logs:
add bridge failed: Package not installed
This error normally means one of two things.
1.) Is your brctl (bridge-utils) installed?
On Mint/Debian check for "brctl". If it's not there do
sudo apt install bridge-utils uml-utilities
2.) Is your bridge.ko (bridge kernel module loaded?).
On some installs I have seen that you cannot modpro........
A quick fix is to run this command:
sudo brctl setageing br0 0
This causes the aging of the MAC address to time out immediately or in 0 seconds, which delete the entry frmo the FDB (Forwarding Database) and causes the error to go away. The default time is 300 seconds or 5 minutes.
You can also add it under your br0 definition like this in /etc/network/interfaces to make it permanent and automatic:
auto br........
Having a network bridge allows you to bridge traffic under multiple devices so they can talk natively without using any special routing, iptables/firewall or other trickery.
To create your bridge you need the bridge-utils package for brctl and if you want to do things like bridge VMs that run on a tap device you will need the uml-utilities which provides "tunctl".
1.) Install the utilities to make our bridge
sudo apt-get i........
Idid a systemctl restart networking and it broke Proxmox VM connectivity!
#proxmox is the problem after restarting the network the tap devices go to disabled state
[2230884.919905] vmbr0: port 7(tap118i0) entered disabled state
[2230884.948864] vmbr0: port 8(tap122i0) entered disabled state
[2230884.972748] vmbr0: port 6(tap119i0) entered disabled state
[2230885.004745] vmbr0: port 5(tap117i0) entered disabled state
[2230885.03673........
Thsi is very handy when doing your own kernel development.
-m specifies how much ram (in the example it is 768MB)
-kernel specifies the path to the kernel file
-net tap,ifname=tap1,script=no (the ifname=tap1 is what you need to change and setup manually).
*Run "tunctl -b" to create a tap device and use the one it gives you for ifname=
Enable networking to the outside like this:
*Note we assume that your bridge is br0 i........