RHEL 8 CentOS 8, Alma Linux 8, Rocky Linux 8 System Not Booting with RAID or on other servers/computers Solution for dracut and initramfs missing kernel modules

This seems to have changed for RHEL 8 where a normal dracut to update your initramfs creates a system that only boots for the running kernel.  For example if you have Kernel 5 and then chroot into a RHEL 8 variant which uses kernel 4.18, and run dracut, it seems that by default the system will be unbootable.

It is also the case that if you move your RAID array or drives to another server that it will be unbootable, because dracut seems to only include modules needed for the current running kernel or system.

Take an example screen below, you'll see the dracut without -N which means --no-hostonly, is small and unbootable at 27M, at least in the circumstances that I describe (this issue does not seem to impact new Debian based installs).

If you find that your system is unbootable after a migration or chroot install and have a small initramfs, it's worth a shot to rebuild it with -N.  Also consider that you should check and update the grub.cfg and /etc/fstab to make sure the correct UUIDs are used and present.

You'll see the second example with -N produces an 89M initramfs which is essentially a rescue image that contains all possible kernel modules, which means it supports all possible devices, which is what we want.  I don't see why it's important to save 62M of space at the expense of the OS being unbootable.

 


Tags:

rhel, centos, alma, linux, rocky, booting, raid, servers, dracut, initramfs, kernel, modulesthis, update, creates, chroot, variant, default, unbootable, array, server, modules, ll, hostonly, debian, installs, migration, install, rebuild, grub, cfg, etc, fstab, uuids, produces, essentially, contains, supports, devices, expense, os,

Latest Articles

  • Virtualbox VBox Guest-utils drag and drop files stops working with Windows VMs
  • How To Remove Ubuntu Netplan and Go Back to /etc/network/interfaces
  • How To Force Flash an AMD Instinct GPU To Another Model Using Debian Ubuntu Mint Linux
  • How To compile ollama from source to use unsupported AMD GPU with rocm in Ubuntu Debian
  • QEMU KVM Virtio GPU Windows Cannot Select 1080P
  • Linux Gnome Desktop Ubuntu Mint Debian Gets Slower After Weeks
  • Firefox How to Save Full Page As Screenshot/PDF
  • Nvidia Datacenter Driver Tesla Slow nvidia-smi response and high utilization with 0 usage
  • ffmpeg how to normalize / increase the volume of your audio
  • kdenlive audio blips pops cracks artifacts solution fix
  • haproxy / nginx certbot SSL issues
  • nginx how to see the real IP when behind a CDN
  • Docker how to find real container child process ID
  • Alibaba Aliyun how to reset password solution 'Setup does not meet the requirements, please resetting'
  • RTL88X Series 80Mhz hostapd mode for Linux Debian Kali
  • How To Deploy Your Own Mastodon Server in Docker
  • ffmpeg burning subtitles in non-English errors [Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0x561d3a0b3b80] Glyph 0x6709 not found, selecting one more font for (Sans, 700, 0)
  • rsyslog in container config
  • Interesting Whisper AI CPU vs GPU Test
  • How to install pytorch with cuda capability for AI acceleration with Nvidia Tesla etc.. GPUs