In short the solution is just to use vgremove for the actual /dev/mapper device:
vgremove /dev/mapper/backups-backuplv
box mnt # mdadm --manage /dev/md8 --stop
mdadm: Cannot get exclusive access to /dev/md8:Perhaps a running process, mounted filesystem or active volume group?
box mnt # lv
lvchange lvconvert lvcreate lvdisplay lvextend lvm lvmchange lvmconf lvmdiskscan lvmdump lvmsadc lvmsar lvreduce lvremove lvrename lvresize lvs lvscan
box mnt # pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/md8
VG Name backups
PV Size 7.28 TiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1907688
Free PE 20251
Allocated PE 1887437
PV UUID IDnmlM-2r3q-McwV-y2at-djxK-DvPM-sFqlTo
box mnt # pvchange --help
pvchange: Change attributes of physical volume(s)
pvchange
[-a|--all]
[-A|--autobackup y|n]
[-d|--debug]
[-f|--force]
[-h|--help]
[-t|--test]
[-u|--uuid]
[-x|--allocatable y|n]
[--metadataignore y|n]
[-v|--verbose]
[--addtag Tag]
[--deltag Tag]
[--version]
[PhysicalVolumePath...]
box mnt # pvchange --help^C
box mnt # pvremove /dev/md8
PV /dev/md8 belongs to Volume Group backups so please use vgreduce first.
(If you are certain you need pvremove, then confirm by using --force twice.)
box mnt # vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name backups
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 2
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 7.28 TiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1907688
Alloc PE / Size 1887437 / 7.20 TiB
Free PE / Size 20251 / 79.11 GiB
VG UUID DwxSxL-UmcV-TyjM-TUa1-ef4w-lrK5-cipxiI
box mnt # vgremove /dev/^C
box mnt # ls /dev/m
mapper/ mcelog md/ md0 md0p1 md1 md1p1 md2 md20 md2p1 md8 md99 mem mpt2ctl
box mnt # ls /dev/m
mapper/ mcelog md/ md0 md0p1 md1 md1p1 md2 md20 md2p1 md8 md99 mem mpt2ctl
box mnt # ls /dev/mapper/
backups-backuplv control
box mnt # vgremove /dev/mapper/backups-backuplv
Invalid volume group name: backups/backuplv
Run `vgremove --help' for more information.
box mnt # vgremove /dev/mapper/backups
Do you really want to remove volume group "backups" containing 1 logical volumes? [y/n]: y
Do you really want to remove and DISCARD active logical volume backuplv? [y/n]: y
Logical volume "backuplv" successfully removed
Volume group "backups" successfully removed
box mnt #
mdadm, lvm, disable, vg, pv, lvin, vgremove, dev, mapper, backups, backuplv, mnt, md, exclusive, mounted, filesystem, active, volume, lv, lvchange, lvconvert, lvcreate, lvdisplay, lvextend, lvmchange, lvmconf, lvmdiskscan, lvmdump, lvmsadc, lvmsar, lvreduce, lvremove, lvrename, lvresize, lvs, lvscan, pvdisplay, tib, usable, mib, allocatable, pe, allocated, uuid, idnmlm, mcwv, djxk, dvpm, sfqlto, pvchange, attributes, autobackup, debug, metadataignore, verbose, addtag, deltag, physicalvolumepath, pvremove, vgreduce, vgdisplay, format, metadata, areas, sequence, resizable, cur, alloc, gib, dwxsxl, umcv, tyjm, tua, ef, lrk, cipxii, ls, mcelog, mem, mpt, ctl, invalid, quot, containing, volumes, discard, successfully,