This sometimes happens when trying to install the EFIversion of grub to a device when you are booted into Legacy/MBR mode. It doesn't seem to occur on all machines, but some and seems somewhat BIOS dependent.
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi /dev/sda
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
grub-install.real: warning: Couldn't find physical volume `(null)'. Some modules may be missing from core image..
grub-install.real: warning: Couldn't find physica........
find /usr/share/zoneinfo/|sed s#"/usr/share/zoneinfo/"##g|grep "/"|grep -v posix|grep -v ^"Etc/"|grep -v ^right|grep -v ^"SystemV"
Africa/Addis_Ababa
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Blantyre
Africa/Lusaka
Africa/Casablanca
Africa/Libreville
Africa/Asmara
Africa/Bujumbura
Africa/Dakar
Africa/Lagos
Africa/Malabo
Africa/Harare
Africa/Kigali........
If you are using a hypervisor to test Proxmox (eg. Vbox) then changing the video card/display adapter can fix it.
For example VboxSVGA causes the issue but switching to VMSVGA fixes it.
For example VboxSVGA causes the issue but switching to VMSVGA fixes it.
........
Just in case, it is reocmmended to backup the original contents of the directory (especially your home dir) before proceeding.
Setup ecryptfs
Run this command: ecryptfs-setup-private
It will ask you for your login password, this is so that when you login, everything is automatically decrypted by using a passphrase that is wrapped with your login.
You can hit enter and leave things blank for an autogenerated passphrase (for mounting) or you can en........
The passwords are stored in the following locations on Unix/Linux:
The directory is usually inside your home like this:
~/.mozilla/firefox
logins.json contains the locations, username and password
key*.db (usually then name could be key3.db or key4.db)
Without the key file you will not see any passwords in Firefox as it is required to in order to decrypt the contents of logins.json........
A lot of developers want to go to 3.11 because of the speed improvements, but most distros never have the latest Python version.
Using the deadsnakes third party repo is the easiest way aside from compiling it yourself (which is safer and recommended):
Step 1 - Add the repo
apt-add-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
If you get an error about requests then install it:........
Are you new to the company, datacenter or a third party who is responsible for deploying a fleet of servers from scratch.
The first step is to normally login to the KVM so you can perhaps manually reinstall, PXE boot the Cloud Image or reimage/reinstall an OS but you need access to the KVM/IP or what Dell calls iDRAC.
It's common that you may have forgotten this information or that another employee or colleague has changed the info and did not tell you, that they have left the........
By default it uses raw .avi which takes a lot of space and will not play on a lot of systems.
It's best to change the codec to something like MP4.
Step 1.) File -> Preferences -> Screencast in Kazam
Step 2. ) Change Record With: to H264 (MP4)
After that you'll........
It is a bit different and annoying here for these types of routers/models as you need to physically remove the CF (Compact Flash) and only then, will it enter ROMMON mode (Ctrl + Pause remotely over the console will not do it for us). This means you cannot do this remotely, or at least not without the help of a remote/physical helper.
Step 1.) Power off, router and remove CF Disk Slot#2
Go to the router and remove the slot#2 cover uses your hand or it may help to use a........
If you get this error when trying to SSHto a device or machine and you never even got a password prompt:
Too many authentication failures
This means that either the remote side is configured for key auth only, OR your client side may be attempting to auth using mulitple keys, and that exceeds the amount of attempted authorizations on the remote ssh server.
If the issue is trying to auth too many times which ssh defaults to sending the keys to, you ca........
Have you been given a Zoom password that the meeting owner says is correct but it doesn't work anymore or never works?
If the meeting name says "Zoom Meeting" and it's not really named that (which most meetings are not), then the issue is usually that there is an initial password to be able to join, aside from the passcode. It basically means that Zoom has deauthenticated you randomly or maybe after X amount of uses, without clicking on the Join Meeting URL which contains a........
Just click on the Start Menu and go to "Startup Applications"
Then click on the "Add"Button
Now enter the command we need to open the folder/directory automatically using the filemanager
For remote SSH host (you need pub key auth for it to open without a pa........
This was done on Mint 20 but works the same on nearly any new Linux, but is only recommended for people comfortable or familiar with Linux. This method will work on almost all versions of Windows from NT, 2000, 2003 Server, 2008 Server, 2012 Server, 2016 Server, 2019 Server, 2022 Server, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 and 11.
However, if you want the easiest solution to........
The key is that you need to know the passphrase to do it, if you don't know the password for the key then you can't remove the key since it cannot be decrypted.
ssh-keygen is the easiest method and openssl can be used to manually remove the key and output it to a new file, which you can then copy back over top of the encrypted file.
After that your public key authentication will work without any password prompt because it is no longer encrypted. Make sure you understand........
A lot of newer installs will automatically prohibit the root user from logging in directly, for security reasons or they will only allow key based access.
If you know what you are doing/don't care about security or have an incredibly secure password for testing, then you can enable it.
Edit this file: /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Find the following line: PermitRootLogin
Set it like this:
PermitRootLogin yes
Now rest........
1. Let's work from an environment where we can install Ansible on.
If you are using an older version of Linux based on Mint 18 or Ubuntu 16, you may want to get the PPA and get the latest version of Ansible that way:
sudo apt install gpg
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ansible/ansible
sudo apt update........
This assumes that you've already installed the relevant HWIC cards eg. Cisco Asynchronous Serial NIM
These are essentially cards that you install into your router, once installed you connect an Async cable to one of the ports on the card which normally gives you 8 console cables and are normally labelled 1 through 8.
You connect all of the cables to the devices you need (even non-Cisco devices) whether switches, routers or firewalls, they will usually work.
The real m........
This was done on a 2900 but applies to all the switches of the same era.
Step 1 - Power Cycle and enter recovery mode
If you have physical access you can power cycle and hold the mode button down for 15 seconds. After that the SYS light will flash on the switch and you will see the following screenshot.
If you don't have physical access (eg. it is a datacenter swich over console only) then power cycle and hit "Ctrl+Pause/B........
It is common that you may get access to undocumented equipment and need to reset the password. This applies to many Cisco routers whether 2600, 2900, 3900 etc...
Cisco's Guide says to hit Ctrl +Pause/Break but if it doesn't work on some devices causing people to say "cisco password reset pause break does not work", you can see Cisco's alternative key combinations here:........
Enable "cli" mode equivalent in JunOS
cli
Configure Mode
configure
So rather than going to the console on a Cisco switch and typing "enable" and then "conf t", the equivalent in JunOS is "cli" and "configure".
How Do You Apply Changes You've Made?
You can make all kinds of changes to the switch, but remember they are not........
Aruba has a very traditional "admin" for user and password by default for many of its appliances. If you've reset or just got some new units this will be the default password that you should change immediately for security reasons.........
Many people may not be aware that you can turn commodity hardware into a Mikrotik OS and there are various options which is "CHR" (Cloud Hosted Router) which is a VMimage meant for Virtualization only (seriously, I've tried to dd the image to a physical server and it just crashed as it does not contain any drivers for physical).
One note as well if you are trying to do a baremetal install you may get an error "Error Loading Operating System" or........
It is different than other Wordpress templates.
You have to edit the following file:
wp-content/themes/hueman/parts/single-heading.php
Add the following PHPcode to the bottom:
........
It really seems limited in that it can mainly give you the things you would see on the physical unit such as load etc..
wget https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/apcupsd/apcupsd%20-%20Stable/3.14.14/apcupsd-3.14.14.tar.gz?r=https%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fapcupsd%2Ffiles%2Flatest%2Fdownload&ts=1598115866
tar -zxvf apcupsd-3.14.14.tar.gz
cd apcupsd-3.14.14
[root@somebox apcupsd-3.14.14]#
./conf........
If you've come here, don't be embarraassed, working in IT, this is the MOST common computer problem that almost everyone will encounter. The reason why I'm doing this post is because I've seen an increase from colleagues and admins having this problem and many times it's not even your fault. A common scenario is that someone acquires a new or used computer which they weren't given the password for. Fortunately Ihave a detailed list of all the options whether free or pa........
apt install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
apt update
apt install python3-pip
apt install python3.7 curl gnupg python3.7-dev git
ln -s /usr/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
pip3 install numpy keras_preprocessing
curl https://bazel.build/bazel-release.pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-apt stable jdk1.8" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bazel........
If you are getting this error it is usually caused by having more than 5 keys in your ".ssh" directory. It is a bit of a bug and this is how it manifests itself.
You will find at this point that you are not given any chance to enter a password, or if you are using key based auth that the same thing happens. You'll also find that this is happening with ALLservers you try connecting to.
The solution is to move away key pairs from .ssh so that there ar........
MySQL on Debian versions is configured differently than the native local MySQL plugin so you will be disappointed when your password on the mysql client fails by default.
Here is how you reset the MySQL root password the proper and "working way"
#first we gracefully stop mysql
sudo systemctl stop mysql;
#then we forcefully kill any mysqld process just in case
sudo killall -9 mysqld mysqld_safe;........
The reason for doing this is that the installer doesn't seem to work properly for LUKS and the server installer doesn't even support LUKS anymore. When you use the GUI install on Desktop for LUKS it won't boot and will just hang after you enter your password. So the only reliable way is to do it ourselves.
1.) Make a default minimal install of Ubuntu
2.) Have a secondary disk on the server or VM.
3.)........
This is not about using ssh as a proxy, but rather, using a proxy when you are SSHing to another host and using ProxyCommand (where we normally use nc as our proxy tool).
In newer versions of nc the syntax has changed to the following:
ssh -o ProxyCommand="nc -x 127.0.0.1:1234" %h %p user@host
The format must be like above in newer nc versions.
Just be sure to change the 1234 to the port of your SOC........
The reason we use the command below is because we need the md5sum value hash of the password. This means that we cannot use the md5sum
Change "yournewpass" to the pass you want to set
echo -n "yournewpass" | md5sum
Then you get the md5sum hash of whatever you entered eg. in this case "yournewpass"
5a9351ed00c7d484486c571e7a78c913 ........
mysql reset root password.
Oops I can't remember my MySQL root password!
[root@centos7test etc]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
First we need to stop mariadb:
systemctl stop mariadb
Now we need to restart it with skip-grant-tables whic........
yum -y install mariadb-server
systemctl start mariadb
mysql_secure_installation
Now we need to secure our install and set the MariaDB root password:
The lines you need to act on are marked in bold shown with the answer you need.
mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SER........
Most of us know the heredoc method but what if you need a basic query done repeatedly and manually while working from bash? It is a pain to manually type mysql and login each time.
With this command below you can semi-automate those queries:
echo "use somedb; select * from auctions" | mysql -u root --password="yourpassword"
Just modify the above to suit your needs and you can add more queries by adding a sem........
Create Database:
create database yourdbname;
Show All Databases:
show databases;
Change Database:
use mysql;
Drop / Delete a MySQL Database:
drop database nameofyourdatabase;........
sudo pip3 install python-docx
[sudo] password for :
Downloading/unpacking python-docx
Downloading python-docx-0.8.10.tar.gz (5.5MB): 5.5MB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/python-docx/setup.py) egg_info for package python-docx
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/.build'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.DS_Store' foun........
I think this is more so an issue with kernel modules not being included. I had this issue on Linux Mint because a new kernel I upgraded to DIDNOT have the "extra" modules and part of that reason is also because older kernels are named differently than new ones.
Take this example article below that shows it in action.
If you were previously........
cat .htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php [L]
I keep reading there is a "# BEGIN WordPress" and a "# END WordPress" in the wordpress htaccess above but there is clearly not.
Even more strange is that my permissions are just 444 (read only).
so i changed it........
It is almost as intuitive as we would like it is just a *.
So literally:
*INA 127.0.0.1
Complete working bind zonefile below:
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA ns.rtt.ca. ns2.rtt.ca. (
1247605715; Serial
&n........
The strange thing is that usually the first install or two will work on any new machine but then it suddenly won't. I had this experience on QEMU 2.13 on a different machine. There is something finicky or buggy about the CUCM installer even when choosing the same virtual hardware specs.
qemu-kvm command:
/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -version
QEMU PC emulator version 0.12.1 (qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2-2.506.el6_10.1), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
........
In most of the Cisco router IOS I find the ports like ge0/0 ge0/1 and ge0/2 or whatever your ports are down. They will not even give you a link light. So one of the first tasks should be getting the port you are working with up.
In my case the first goal is often connectivity with the LAN and WAN.
LAN = your local area network (eg. in the office/home )
WAN= your ISP/public internet (eg. fiber/cable/dsl/ethernet).........
This works on the 2000 and 3000 series generally.
*The easy way is to just hold the mode button for 10+ seconds.
The full/proper way is below:
1.) Either power on the unit and hold the "mode" button or hold the "mode" button until you see the below:
00:04:08: %SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initalized the geometry of nvram
00:04:08: %EXPRESS_SETUP-6-CONFIG_IS_RESET: The configur........
The key thing here is to know the actual partition that is encrypted.
Often in Linux Mint's installer that ends up being partition 5 or /dev/sda5
sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda5 anynamehere
You will then be prompted for your irrecoverable passphrase:
Enter passphrase for /dev/sda5:
If all goes well it won't say anything further. If it says ""No key available with this passphr........
In Debian a lot of times SSH disables the root user to login by password by default. This means you will get an authentication failure as if you typed in the wrong password.
The logs also indicate the password is wrong but what is often the case is in the config file
Check /etc/ssh/sshd_config
cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config|grep -i permitrootlogin
Make sure it says:
PermitRootLogin yes
If not change it and restart SSH........
When using strip_tags and html_entity_decode with PHPit often breaks and produces annoying diamonds with question marks.
It is probably because of characters like these:
… (looks like 3 dots but it is a single weird character).
’ (looks like a normal apostraphe but it is not)
” (looks like a normal double quote but it is not).
An easy way to sort this out is to copy the above and search in an ASCII table to extend the functional........
Before getting into the output here is my typical experience with SMART, there is what I call a "bad disk" with pending and uncorrectable sectors that cannot be reallocated.
It has caused a kernel panic and system crash repeatedly as we can see from the logs.
But SMART says it has "PASSED" its self assessment. SMART is still useful to me but it is more about looking at Current_Pending_Sector.
Any time I have had anything but 0 for that attribute it........
Cisco's CUCM (Cisco Unified Communication Manager) is a system that combines voice, video, data and mobile products into a single unified management suite. At its core, the CUCMis like a "Super PBX" that controls the flow of all communications through an organization even single or multiple site deployments.
Cisco's CUCMmakes communication more effective and simple through centralized management and unification of communications resources.........
systemd is like the service manager for your Centos and other modern Linux distributions (including Debian/Mint/Ubuntu) allows you to enable services, stop them, restart them, check their status and even reboot your system.
The key commands or arguments you will use with systemctl are the following:
Unit Commands:
list-units [PATTERN...] List loaded units
&nbs........
You get errors like below and see you have all question marks for the permissions if you go to /run/user/1000/gvfs
If you try to access the mounted share such as anything mounted as gvfs like an SSH share in your file manager you may get an error like this. It generally means an interruption in communication or a fault with gvfsd has caused it.
Solutio........
zenity is a nice utility as part of the gnome window manager that allows you to script from bash and retrieve the input from the user. It could also be helpful in just notifying a user when they login with a popup window.
I'll give an overview of what's available with zenity:
Application Options:
--calendar Display calendar dialog
--entry Display tex........
[root@localhost:~]
BootModuleConfig.sh echo host-ind nfcd........
yes it does create its own json
============================================
cat /tmp/vcsaUiInstaller/ovftool-20180809-175238948-20180809-175603497.log |grep -i json
2018-08-09T17:56:04.238-07:00 verbose OVFTool[30966] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Manifest file entry: SHA1(VMware-vCenter-Server-Appliance-6.7.0.12000-8832884_OVF10-file1.json) = 1deb658c724767697587d5909c4051c01813e6a1
--> ........
The solution is just to install libmicrohttpd-dev
./xmr-stak
./xmr-stak: error while loading shared libraries: libmicrohttpd.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
libmicrohttpd
libmicrohttpd10 - library embedding HTTP server functionality
libmicrohttpd-dbg - library embedding HTTP server functionality (debug)
libmicrohttpd-dev - library embedding HTTP server functionality (development)
$ sudo apt-get i........
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev git build-essential autotools-dev autoconf libcurl3
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
git clone https://github.com/wolf9466/cpuminer-multi
sudo apt-get install cmake libpthread-* libmicrohttpd-dev libssl-dev libhwloc-dev
git clone https://github.com/fireice-uk/xmr-stak-cpu.git
make install
cd bin
chmod +x xmr-stak-cpu
./xmr-stak -O xmr........
dvd+rw-mediainfo /dev/sr0
INQUIRY: [ASUS ][BW-16D1HT ][3.00]
GET [CURRENT] CONFIGURATION:
Mounted Media: 11h, DVD-R Sequential
Media ID: RITEKF1&n........
#mount the VCSA DVD
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cd
#alternatively you could mount the iso directly
mount -o loop vcsa.iso /your/mount/path
#for this purpose we are using the CLI installer on Linux
cd /mnt/cd/vcsa-cli-installer/lin64
#no it's not going to be that easy you can't just run vcsa-deploy like that you need to use a template or configured .json file
./vcsa-deploy
Usage: vcsa-deploy [-h] [--version] [--supported-deploymen........
Starting with newer versions of OpenVPN Ibelieve 2.2+ you need to have "script-security 3" set or you can't execute a third party script.
Prior to that you could also use the auth-user-pass-verify like this:
auth-user-pass-verify ./validate.pl "$username $password $ip" via-env
Options error: the --auth-user-pass-verify directive should have at most 2 parameters. To pass a list of arguments as one of the paramete........
The main issue is it looks like Java is not configured to accept the invalid ssl cert that is coming from the download location.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.security.ProviderException: java.security.InvalidKeyException: EC parameters error
export ANDROID_HOME=/home/user/Downloads/tools/
Conversations-master$ ./gradlew
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/grad........
Jul 3 22:12:17mailserver postfix/smtpd[6195]: fatal: no SASL authentication mechanisms
Jul 3 22:12:18mailserver postfix/master[4881]: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 6195 exit status 1
Jul 3 22:12:18mailserver postfix/master[4881]: warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
This only ever happens in my experience when the authentication method is actually Dovecot. Usually the problem........
This happens because Dovecot limits the maximum IMAPconnections per IPto just 10. This may be fine for a single client side IPbut if an entire office or multiple users are behind one IPor a single heavy user is active then you will get bizarre errors in your e-mail clients such as "Password Incorrect" or similar in Thunderbird. It won't be obvious on the client side as to what the problem is and they will probably just think the server is misconfi........
This usually happens when you are using something like an INT and try to insert a larger valuethan the maximum which is larger than "2147483647"
On a practical term I have seen this and been guilty of this error when using scripts like PHPand generating large random numbers:
$hash = mt_rand(5,9999999999999);
Obviously that many 9's are more digits than the maximum of an INT resulting in that error. Change your code accord........
Here is the only solution Ifound that works in Firefox:
*Note you could basically just copy all of the commands in bold (the rest just shows the output)
Install sqlite3
sqlite3 places.sqlite
sqlite> .clone places.sqlite-fixed
moz_places... done
moz_historyvisits... done
moz_inputhistory..........
This is useful if you have a bunch of images/scans where the same area at the top needs to be chopped.
Sometimes the -trim option (such as the case of white space on top)is wrong and ends up cropping the image and losing some text.
ImageMagick's convert is very useful but tricky to find some things out as I find it to be less than intuitive sometimes.
Chopping off the bottom
convert -crop -0-400 image.jpg image.pdf........
One simple way to keep your server public but almost impossible to hack via SSHis to disable password authentication over SSH. This means the only way in is via your own private key that only you should have.
Edit your /etc/ssh/sshd.conf file
Set this option
PasswordAuthentication no
Restart your SSH server.
service sshd restart
........
So I have a domain "testdomain.com".
Inside test domain.com's root is the following .htaccess:
Options +FollowSymLinks -Indexes
ErrorDocument 403 /launch/index.html
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From 192.168.1.2
When you visit anything other than root things work fine. Eg. if you visit http://testdomain.com/somedirfile.html
It will show the right error in /launch/........
error: Could not locate RPC credentials. No authentication cookie could be found, and no rpcpassword is set in the configuration file
This is usually because the .cookie file cannot be read by the user you are running Litecoin or Bitcoin client/daemon as.
You can adjust the permissions of the file so that the user or group they are apart of has read permissions.
........
I modified this code after quickly learning how Wordpress plugins actually work, how they're called etc.. was the first trick to modifying the code to add tags.
Add this code after line 570 in wp-content/plugins/wp-instagram-post/classes/class-woo-igp.php
&nb........
This guide will work for most modern Linux versions like Centos RHEL 7, Debian, Mint, Ubuntu etc...
In Centos 7 the days of editing the "kernel"line and adding "single"are gone. On top of that sometimes after a new install passwords do not work, maybe you forgot your password or for some other reason you need to break in or fix your system? It could also be because you can't mount your root / or some other /etc/fstab error and many other err........
The commands below will help you reset any mysql user password.
use mysql;
update user set password=PASSWORD('thenewpass') where User='theusername';
flush privileges;
The first line says to use the "mysql" database which contains all the user info.
the second update line sets the new password "thenewpass" for the u........
order deny,allow
Deny From All
Allow From 8.8.8.8
A simple and quick way to improve security by only allowing specific IPs to your web application.
In this case the above allows only the IP 8.8.8.8 to access things and everything else is denied.........
This just simply outputs what you need a username and password that can be used to authenticate from .htaccess
htpasswd -nb user password
user:Gnb6uE9Lp4gt2
If you want to write it straight to a file
htpasswd -cb /tmp/somefile.pw user password
How To Use This In .htaccess
AuthUserFile /tmp/somefile.pw
AuthName GetLost!!
AuthType B........
edit theme css:
Click "Appearance -> Editor -> Stylesheet"
http://yourblog.com/wp-admin/theme-editor.php?file=style.css&theme=twentysixteen
textarea {
color: #1a1a1a;
/*font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, serif;*/
font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Grande", sans-serif........
Check for crap in /var/lib/mysql like this
ls -al /var/lib/mysql/
total 20888
drwxr-xr-x 24 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 3 18:30 .
drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 Oct 3 04:23 ..
-rw-rw-rw- 1 mysql mysql 11776 Oct 3 17:10 c:exp.exe
-rw-rw-rw- 1 mysql mysql 48128 Oct 3 17:10 c:exp1.exe........
To get the first X letters of a word:
It's very simple you can just pipe it to head with
-c 1 (gives the first letter and so on)
-c2 (2 gives the first 2 letters).
echo "dsjfsdlksjdklf;jlsd;kflasdj;kl"|head -c 2
Returns ds
To get the last X letters of a word:
Now we use tail with -c but it works differently. ........
Just a note before you do this you should have a sure, guaranteed way into the system such as local, KVMor preferably publickey making bruteforce SSH absolutely impossible since there is no password to bruteforce and even if someone knew the password they wouldn't be able to login except from the local console (presumably you should make sure no one unauthorized has physical access).
1. Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Find the section like this:........
The easiest way to recover or mount an off-line ecryptfs directory is the built-in command from ecryptfs
sudo ecryptfs-recover-private It will find your wrapped passphrase and ask for your password and mount it in tmp. Much easier especially when your current active OS is using ecryptfs too.
This a fantastic tool when going through old backups.........
Solution:
Aptitude is very smart and fixed the issues it was because of nvidia cuda and opencl and nothing else suggested or hinted this using apt
sudo aptitude install wine
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ocl-icd-libopencl1{ab} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{ab} wine wine1.6
wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a}
The following packages will be REMOVED:........
#if you have nvidia make sure you install the nvidia-cuda-toolkit so hardware acceleration can be used
wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-3.3.2.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf ffmpeg-3.3.2.tar.bz2
cd ffmpeg-3.3.2/
./configure --disable-yasm
install prefix /usr/local
source path ........
user@box:~$ sudo tune2fs -l /dev/md99
[sudo] password for user:
tune2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
Filesystem volume name:
Last mounted on: /mnt/md50
Filesystem UUID: 976a8655-2619-4587-878c-dab07f7b7652
Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53
Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic)
Fi........
This is a common issue, what if a issue shouldn't have root but you want to use that user to make a full backup of a system? They of course need root access.
You can actually just give them passwordless sudo access to rsync in /etc/sudoers:
sudo vi /etc/sudoers
yourusername ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/rsync
Here is how you would execute rsync:
The key thing for the remote host is to........
sudo mkdir -p /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
sudo vi /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf
On newer Ubuntu / Mint / Debian systems the file would go in: /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf
Type "i" and enter the following:
Section "Device"
Identifier "Intel Graphics"
Driver&n........
Jun 1 15:45:42 videoeditor-desktop org.mate.panel.applet.MintMenuAppletFactory[1882]: project_data:INFO Missing folder chosen by user:
Jun 1 15:45:42 videoeditor-desktop org.mate.panel.applet.MintMenuAppletFactory[1882]: project_data:INFO Removed missing file: MAH02949.MP4
Jun 1 15:45:57 videoeditor-desktop org.mate.panel.applet.MintMenuAppletFactory[1882]: ui_util:WARNING Icon theme media-playback-start not found. Will use backup........
These errors believe it or not are simply because of not being the root user or running with sudo! However if you didn't know to try as root you'd think there was a problem with your burner or disc Essentially it looks like without root you cannot send the required scsi commands to continue writing. Ithink cdrecord should have built-in tests or safeguards to see if it has the permissions to run the required commands.
I guess for more advanced users the idea is simila........
Error while connecting to MYSQL: (XID 4ea7s9) Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) at /usr/local/cpanel/Cpanel/Mysql.pm line 181
Solution
This error occurs because the /root/.my.cnf has the wrong/outdated password for MySQL root user. Simply edit /root/.my.cnf with the correct user. This normally happens if you update outside of cPanel.........
This command will generate a random password using all letters and numbers that is 20 characters wrong based on /dev/urandom (for the most truly random output).
echo `< /dev/urandom tr -dc _A-Z-a-z-0-9 | head -c${1:-20};echo;`........
Very useful in embedded and other non-standard deployments. The above makes a random salt of 14 random characters from /dev/urandom (you can change the -14 to whatever number of characters you want for your salt).
openssl passwd -1 -salt `< /dev/urandom tr -dc _A-Z-a-z-0-9 | head -c${1:-14};echo;` YourPassword
Output:
$1$eW-ScuyL$f/iKMJ5mbJ..7bSzvX6EO0
How To Create Password Has........
gpick is a great and simple tool now that I now how to use it
sudo apt-get install gpick
The trick is to find "the swatch"
I was in a rush and was frustrated that it wouldn't work how Iexpected and I had to memorize the hex code of the color my mouse was over.
There is something it tells you to do which is "Click on the swatch area" (click onthe honeycomb graphic area that is the s........
The "passwords do not match" implies or makes it appear that your auth code is wrong but actually you have to click "View additional settings" and then see there are 2 password fields to manage the domain once it is transferred (the password is typed twice for confirmation). Simply fill out a password twice or remove the first password fields contents and all will be well.........
The solution is simple but strange, if you copy your /var/lib/mysql directory to another server and think it will work, be sure to check if you have /var/log/mysql and binary log files. If you do, the server will not work and will give you errors like below and crash without the proper log files.
UPDATE user SET password=password("newpass") WHERE user='root';
flush privileges;
ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server durin........
Everytime I've seen this error "/dev/drbd0: State change failed: (-2) Need access to UpToDate data" it is because DRBD has no disk:
cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.13 (api:88/proto:86-96)
GIT-hash: 83ca112086600faacab2f157bc5a9324f7bd7f77 build by root@sighted, 2012-10-09 12:47:51
0: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:Diskless/Inconsistent A r-----
ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al........
When you start uploading larger images in Wordpress you have to make sure your maximum attachment size is large enough and that the execution time is not too short:
Uploading
Error
HTTP error.
[Thu May 12 16:32:25 2016] [error] [client 10.10.5.2] PHP Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded in /httpdocs/blog/wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor-gd.php on line 182
Solution Edit p........
openvpn 2.3.10-1.el6 issues
in the .conf
auth-user-pass-verify "passwordcheck $username $password $untrusted_ip" via-env
auth-env does not work correctly in OpenVPN 2.3:
Sat Apr 23 02:30:22 2016 - $username - $untrusted_ip - login failure
But OpenVPN 2.2 does work as expected.
It could be that the specified script automatically receive........
1.) Flash directly to this file:
http://tomato.groov.pl/download/K26RT-N/build5x-132-EN/Linksys%20E-series/tomato-E2500-NVRAM60K-1.28.RT-N5x-MIPSR2-132-Max.zip
*I was never able to get the larger "Mega" file to work, at least not initially so I recommend the file above.
To enable 5ghz I had to do the "Clear NVRAM" Option before it was shown.
2.) Or if you don't need 5ghz (most devices do not support it and cannot........
According to this and my own experience it is the case that you have started something running in the foreground or a server that does not terminate with a normal rc.d script. The server will reboot once you kill whatever command or process that is.........
The Scenario
You have dual NICs and you disable NIC1 which uses 192.168.1.1 as its gateway. With NIC2 you enable it/connect it to another network which also has the gateway 192.168.1.1
Everything will work fine at this point.
When switching back to NIC1 even with NIC2 disabled and even unplugged, the OS basically can't pick up the new/updated ARP entry of the old device for 192.168.1.1 and perhaps thinks it is a security risk or spoof of some sorts and blocks i........
Istanbul:
At least in Linux Mint the latest 17.2 version Istanbul freezes when "In process of saving to Disk" even with the workaround of not having Sound recording enabled. It looks like a great app but bugs like this seem to have plague it for over 8 years!
Kazam:
This little app works great, its only bug is that when you try to tell it to record a window or area it puts a gray cov........
The solution was to reinstall the vbox dkms package and do a manual modprobe of the modules it makes.
I never sorted out the unable to start due to the USB issue, I did have the guest additions installed but the only way to boot was to change the pointing device from USB to PS2 and then to disable the USB controller (if your pointing device is set as USB, disabling USB will not work because it will re-enable by default when it sees your pointing device is USB, this is w........
Before reading on remember to put the line at the bottom of /etc/sudoers as from experience what happen is that other rules cancel out what you have added.
If your sudoers setup is correct it will work immediately upon saving without requiring a reboot.
Edit /etc/sudoers
yourusername ALL = NOPASSWD: /path/to/command
*Once again remember the above should be on the bottom of the sudoers file or........
First of all this seems to apply to many ONVIF devices
Hard coded IP: 192.168.1.10 (yes not kidding no DHCP!)
00:12:12:9C:C2:00
To view RTSP stream use VLC, or openRTSP or other RTSP capable software:
rtsp://192.168.1.10/user=admin_password=tlJwpbo6_channel=1_stream=0.sdp
user: admin
password: blank
http://ip/Login.htm
Uses Quicktime and is a poor quality picture and slow
Cannot change pass........
sudo apt-get install zoneminder
[sudo] password for one:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libuser-perl python-evince kdebase-apps kwrite unixodbc
libgnomeprint2.2-data python-soappy vgabios python-metacity hddtemp
python-mediaprof........
-------------------------------------
ProCurve J4903A Switch 2824
Software revision I.10.77
Copyright (C) 1991-2009 Hewlett-Packard Co. All Rights Reserved.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions........
An error occurred during a connection to site.com. SSL received a record that exceeded the maximum permissible length. (Error code: ssl_error_rx_record_too_long)
The page you are trying to view cannot be shown because the authenticity of the received data could not be verified.
Please contact the website owners to inform them of this problem.
When the above happens in our experience it is a misconfiguration of........
This example is based on Wordpress but applies to any other query string eg.
http://wordpress.com/?p=55
If you want to manually redirect that p=55 to /some/other/url how do you do it?
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} p=55 [NC]
RewriteRule .* /new-url/? [R=301,L]
You can change the p=55 to whatever your query string looks like.
Remember to keep the "?" at the end of the new URLunless you really want the query s........
This is the most secure way since we don't know if using the built-in ftp method of Wordpress is secure (that is do they store, record or transmit the ftp login information to a third party like the NSA?).
Upload or wget the plugin and then unzip it from the Wordpress website tot he following path of your wordpress:
/yourwordpressinstall/wp-content/plugins
Then navigate to the "Plugins" section on the left side o........
It's a great feature to ward off bruteforce but is also annoying because you think you have the wrong password when you can't login.
How to Disable cp hulk for 5 minutes
/usr/local/cpanel/etc/init/stopcphulkd........
It is a permissions issue that is hard to fix.
All but one USB device is greyed out.
I am already a member of "vboxusers"
I have already enabled and disabled USB support for the guest.
I have already reinstalled the latest VBOx guest editions
If running as root it all works fine
Changing........
First of all to find your IP you can hold the "X" button for a few seconds and it will print out the DHCP IP.
Another way to find the IP that I prefer is to login to your router or switch and find a hostname that says something like "SEC001599CD2948" which will be your Samsung printer (at least for the C3xx or C4xx series of Samsung printers).
The login and password for Samsung Syncthru Webservice:........
It's just a simple plugin that you get from here.
After that you can stopped having a barrage of annoying e-mails from WP:)........
CPanel says you can access 98% of the functions through CLI which experienced Unix/Linux admins prefer for simplicity and for scripting. I've never found CPanel easy to use from the admin panel, it seems everything is hard to find and a simple task becomes a series of hunts.
So for people like me here's the list: http://cpanel.net/system-administrators/command-line-scrip........
Many may ask why would you need to do this? When upgrading from phpBB 2 to 3 the conversion does not keep the admin user you create. If your old admin user has an email address associated that no longer works or is accessible this makes it impossible to reset the admin password.
Some may just say "I'll just manually edit the e-mail address" but it won't work and phpBB will fail to find that user if you don't update the "user_email_hash" field but how do........
It is located in /root/.my.cnf
This is truly a horrible idea and a security flaw and on top of that MySQL port 3306 is wide open by default with CPanel.........
It's always bothered me how Wordpress basically forces the user to provide their hosting credentials to install themes and plugins. How do know for sure the data is not being saved, intercepted and being provided backdoor access to the NSA or other agencies or even just being misused by others with access?
Here's how to close the security hole above and if you're already given Wordpress your credentials make sure you change everything associated it with it. Eg. change your........
Error: Package: php-Monolog-dynamo-1.7.0-1.el6.noarch (epel)
Requires: php-aws-sdk
Error: php-pecl-zendopcache conflicts with 1:php-eaccelerator-0.9.6.1-1.el6.x86_64
Error: php-xcache conflicts with php-pecl-apc-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64
Error: php-pecl-zendopcache conflicts with php-pecl-apc-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64
Error: Package: php-horde-Horde-Vfs-2.1.2-2.el6.noarch (epel)
&n........
root@hkhosting [/]# service httpd start
Starting httpd: Syntax error on line 2 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
Invalid command 'Alias', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
........
I was worried the server was hacked, I was logged in already as root but couldn't login to CPanel or a new SSHsession. I even reset the password from the shell and it did not work still.
The reason is CPanel Hulk, it detected a brute-force attack so it locked down the root account entirely even from the correct password. According to cPanel the best way around this is to whitelist your IP.........
wget http://download-location
sudo tar xjvf thunderbird-24.2.0.tar.bz2 -C /opt
ln -s /opt/thunderbird/thunderbird /usr/bin/thunderbird
[sudo] password for one:
ln: creating symbolic link `/usr/bin/thunderbird': File exists
sudo rm /usr/bin/thunderbird
ln -s /opt/thunderbird/thunderbird /usr/bin/thunderbird
The above is how Idid it, if you don't do it properly you'll find that you are still using the old version (........
Fatal error: Out of memory (allocated 6291456) (tried to allocate 7680 bytes)
This is usually caused by Wordpress, Drupal or other ridiculously inefficient CMS' out there, as a temporary fix you can increase PHP's memory limit but it's best to find the actual culprit, by disabling add-ons and other scripts etc...........
yum -y install fail2ban
vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf
[asterisk-tcp]
enabled = true
filter = asterisk
action = iptables-multiport[name=asterisk-tcp, port="5060,5061", protocol=tcp]
sendmail-whois[name=Asterisk, dest=you@example.com, sender=fail2ban@example.com]
logpath = /var/log/asterisk/messages
maxret........
Requirements:
1.) Enter your root wordpress directory.
2.)Download the latest wordpress.zip to it.
#backup your current files just in case
cp -a . wp-current-bk`date +%Y%m%d`
unzip wordpress-3.7.1.zip
rm -rf wp-includes
rm -rf wp-admin
echo y|cp -a wordpress/wp-includes .
echo y|cp -a wordpress/wp-admin .
echo y|cp -a wordpress/wp-content/* wp-content
echo y|cp wordpress/* .........
*Note this will delete all comments indiscriminately.
DELETE FROM `wp_comments`
To delete all but save specific comments based on "author e-mail use the following". Add more e-mails below in the same format if you have more.
DELETE FROM `wp_comments` WHERE NOT comment_author_email IN ('user@hotmail.com','another@hotmail.com')........
This is usually solved by two variables alone:
max_input_vars=5000
memory_limit=256M
Now you should be able to have unlimited amounts of custom menus in Wordpress.........
htpasswd -b -c filename username "password"
-b = take the password that we specify in the command (don't prompt for it)
-c = create the filename
username=username
password=password (I use quotes because it breaks if you use special characters)........
I just realized I have some blank users which I deleted butI can still login to this dummy account without a password for some reason.
mysql -u -p
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.1.69 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation an........
I bricked one of my cards by following a guide from UNRAID.
Step #1 from them wipes out the BIOS, but guess what? The step where you restore the BIOS should have been done first, which is sas2flash but no version supports or is able to find my Perc 6/i. So now I'm a bit stuck.
I tried using megarec but it's funny that it can wipe the BIOS but can't forcefully reload it:
megarec -writesbr 0 mpt2sas.rom
Supports 1078 control........
This is basically URL decoding to the decimal code but nothing in PHPworks how you'd expect it.
Here are online tools to verify and check your work, it's important when querying databases with non-English characters:
http://yehg.net/encoding/index.php#
http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/dencoder/
http://www.codetable.net/decimal/65398
Japanese:
http://symbolcodes.tlt.psu.edu/bylanguage/japanesechartkatakana.html
Charat code for PHP:........
Another new drive bad from the start:
Jun 2 15:14:18 one-desktop kernel: [15895.386779] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x50 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x280900 action 0x6 frozen
Jun 2 15:14:18 one-desktop kernel: [15895.386782] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
Jun 2 15:14:18 one-desktop kernel: [15895.386784] ata2: SError: { UnrecovData HostInt 10B8B BadCRC }
Jun 2 15:14:18 one-desktop kernel: [15895.386788] ata2.00: cmd 60/0........
mysql -u username --password='yourpassword' ........
Client Log
OpenSSH_4.3p2, OpenSSL 0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 01 Jul 2008
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.1.253 [192.168.1.253] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_d........
This is very handy if you're too busy and don't have time to download whatever files you need.
The -D specifies the domains allowed, this is because I specified -H which means foreign hosts are allowed, if you don't restrict them you'll end up going to the whole internet via ads and other links just like a search Engine would follow.
-l 0 specifies to go deep, to as many levels as possible/as exist.
-e robots=off is important because robots.txt often says you can't vie........
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'contentmanager'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
For fun I thought I'd reset the password:
GRANT ALL ON thecontent.* TO contentmanager IDENTIFIED by 'dfdfsdfdsfsdfsd';
ERROR 1470 (HY000): String 'contentmanager' is too long for user name (should be no longer than 16)
This is ridiculous that this new version has some bizarre 16 character username limit and not only that but i........
I searched for days after getting my Galaxy Note and couldn't find a way to do this (at least not without buying programs for either Android/Windows). All I read was ways to sync and import the contacts to GMail but I don't want to use GMail for privacy reasons. GMail/Google steal all of your personal information and use it for whatever purposes they want to and may sell or release it to who knows where (I don't care what their policy says but this stuff happens), just like the default........
PDOException: SQLSTATE[42000] [1044] Access denied for user 'db_user'@'localhost' to database 'dbname' in lock_may_be_available() (line
167 of /home/user/public_html/includes/lock.inc).
The username and password were correct but some reason CPanel added the user with no permissions! Edit the user's permissions to include "All" from Cpanel or MySQL and that is the solution.........
It really is as simple as:
cdrecord -v dev=/dev/sr0 pathtoyourisoimage.iso
-v is for verbose, I prefer it but if you don't you won't see as much output like below (I like to know the details and exactly what's happening)
dev=/dev/sr0 specifies the device name of your burner (they say not to use it and to specify some weird annoying device string but using the raw /dev has always worked for me and is how it should have been implemented from the start IMHO)........
The solution to this screen issue is simple.
This happened to me in Centos 5 as a user, but I also su'd to it and I don't have any password for it.
I've read some people say this is more common when su'ing.
The solution is simple though, just give others rw access to the corresponding pts whether it's 0,1,2 etc..:
As root do
chmod o+rw /dev/pts/2
........
mod_status is a great way to track down the source of high CPU usage and to find what vhost/script is the cause of it.
It gives you a live view of bandwith usage, CPU usage, and memory usage broken down by domain/vhost and script/URI.
Enable mod_status
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ExtendedStatus On
SetHandler server-status
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
All........
yum -y install vnstat
chown nobody.nobody -R /var/lib/vnstat/
#replace venet0 below with your desired interface
sudo -u nobody vnstat -u -i venet0
#edit: vi /etc/sysconfig/vnstat
#VNSTAT_OPTIONS="-i venet0"
# only use the sed below if you are using venet0 instead of eth0 or replace accordingly
sed -i 's/eth0/venet0/g' /etc/sysconfig/vnstat
[root@monitor]# yum install vn........
After Installing pgina I couldn't login to Windows anymore with my blank password Administrator account!
An unknown error has prevented your account from being created.nrThis may be due to policy or security settings as well as other machine configuration.nrPlease consult your administrator.
Hit F8 to start Windows in Safe Mode and you can login normally and then remove PGina, it shouldn't cause this problem or behavior out of the box.........
*Remember to restart spamassassin after all of this.
DCC
wget http://www.dcc-servers.net/dcc/source/dcc.tar.Z
tar -zxvf dcc.tar.Z
cd dcc-1.3.138/
./configure;make;make install
#enable DCC, uncomment the line that disables it near the top
vi /etc/mail/spamassassin/v310.pre
pyzor
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyzor/files/pyzor/0.5.0/pyzor-0.5.0.tar.gz/down........
Use "ImageMagick" which can be installed easily on most UNIX/Linux distros.
Remember that it will go with the standard file listing to determine the order but I believe you can manually specify multiple jpg's in the arguments.
Convert image/jpg to PDF
convert *.jpg yourpdf.pdf
This is a very handy and free tool.
Convert DOC/TXT documents to PDF
If you wanted to convert a .doc file or text........
When migrating away from Plesk I couldn't figure out an easy way to get a straight list of all e-mails, but here is where I found the solution:
http://nakuls77.wordpress.com/2008/08/30/details-of-email-ftp-database-users-from-psa-database/
mysql> SELECT mail.mail_name, accounts.password, domains.name FROM mail, accounts, domains WHERE domains.id=mail.dom_id AND mail.account_id=accounts.id;
mysql> SELECT CONCAT(mail.mail_name,’@’,domains.name) AS Em........
Basically you should always be 100% sure that whatever IPyour mail server sends out with has reverse DNS/PTR records. Remember that unless you own your IPs then you won't be able to set your own reverse DNS. Even if you were to create a reverse PTR record on your DNS servers it will be ignored. Reverse DNS is queried to pre-assigned DNS servers of your ISP, so therefore you'll need to contact your ISP/Colo/Hosting provider to do a reverse DNS entry.
If you don't have........
CPU/Kernel/MB/RAID problem?
Jan 5 12:45:05 testbox kernel: [653298.890004] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 61s! [hal-acl-tool:4168]
Jan 5 12:45:05 testbox kernel: [653298.890005] Modules linked in: vmnet vmci vmmon binfmt_misc drbd video output input_polldev ocfs2_stackglue ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager configfs k8temp hwmon_vid lp snd_hda_intel snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi........
Webmin Setup Centos 5:
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/webadmin/webmin/1.530/webmin-1.530-1.noarch.rpm?r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmin.com%2Fstandard.html&ts=1294339690&use_mirror=surfnet
[1] 24229
[2] 24230
[root@host ~]# --2011-01-06 21:48:20-- http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/webadmin/webmin/1.530/webmin-1.530-1.noarch.rpm?r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmin.com%2Fstandard.html
Resolving downloads.sourceforge.net... 216.34.181.........
One of the purposes of rsync is to backup whole filesystems and archive them but how can you do that properly and restore things to normal if all permissions and ownerships are not preserved from your root filesystem?
It's not desirable to have everything running as root, especially not just for an rsync.
The Easy rsync preserve permission solution for non-root users
sudo is the answer and all you have to do is edit /etc/sudoers
At the end o........
This is an SFTP mount that does not work or prompt for password.
Error: DBus error org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name :1.1127 was not provided by any .service files
Please select another viewer and try again.
It seems to me that the connection often times out after being opened and the application doesn't know how to handle the disconnection and doesn't realize it needs to kill the instance and restart the connection.........
This server was experiencing loads of up to 80 and maxing out the RAM and kmemsize on a CPanel VPS. There were literally dozens if not hundreds of exim processes. I have no idea why exim has such a design that would allow it to consume this much CPU and RAM. Any normal MTA should not be spawning so many processes, it should be processing them in sequence and if it is going to spawn hundreds of processes in response to a large volume of mail, it's better to have a delayed del........
This is a great way to use your ftp server space, for example on your web hosting account (althoughI believe many hosts don't allow storage like this), but if you have a VPS/Dedicated Server etc.., this would be perfect. Imagine how easy it is to work with an ftp account that you can just mount as a normal partition or directory in Linux, it would be great for backups etc..
Name
curlftpfs - mount a ftp host as a local directory
Synopsis........
This is based on Debian Linux but should apply equally to any *nix distro.
Install LUKS/crypt-setup
apt-get install cryptsetup
Setup your LUKS Partition
Of course change /dev/md2 with whatever partition you intend to use LUKS on.
cryptsetup --verbose --verify-passphrase luksFormat /dev/md2
You'll be asked to verify your decryption password twice
*DO NOT FORGET THIS PASSWORD AS IT IS NOT RECOVERABLE!........
One note is to secure MySQL, I don't know for sure but I believe you could login to MySQL remotely with no password during this operation (I'm not sure, maybe it doesn't accept blank passwords but I firewall MySQL port anyway and recommend you do the same).
First edit /etc/my.cf
Under the [mysqld] field add the following line somewhere:
skip-grant-tables
Now restart mysql: service mysql restart or on Debian sty........
This is a very simple solution, but most guides out there make you login twice (once to scp the key) and once to put the key in authorized_keys. There's no need for that.
If you don't already have a ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub just type "ssh-keygen -t rsa" and keep hitting enter until it's done :)
Just use this code to easily enable passwordless login with SSHD
key=`cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`;ssh user@192.168.5.25 "echo $key >> ~/.ssh/auth........
You can find it for free at http://nginx.org/ I find nginx is simpler to setup than pound (it's not hard but I found it unintuitive and annoying), it seemed to make some basic setups overly complicated with the config file syntax.
nginx on the other hand is perfectly suited in everyway, it is even simpler to setup and seems to be the most stable and most efficient any load balancer. I would go as far as to say that a good nginx setup is more relia........
The folder I was trying to archive is about 72GB, but much like rsync at about 17GB it chokes because of the filesize. What's with so many common and essential Linux tools having such limitations? I guess it is likely that the authors never wrote their code with the idea that files would be so large but it's still very annoying. It's important to stay on top of these limitations on production servers because I didn't realize what happened until I checked the file with "........
I decided on using yum to help me decide even though I normaly use proftpd I decided to see what else I could find.
yum search ftp
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* rpmforge: ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de
* base: mirrors.netdna.com
* updates: updates.interworx.info
* addons: yum.singlehop.com
* extras: mirrors.netdna.com
rpmforge........
JavaScript get valued of selected drop down l
[code:1:4be190f44a]Package = OrderForm.package.options[OrderForm.package.selectedIndex].value;[/code:1:4be190f44a]
OrderForm = Name of HTML form the SELECT is inside
package = Name of SELECT element eg.
JavaScript says form name is not defined even though it is
I've integrated this into my design and I got an error saying the Form Name i........
SSH automatic login without passwordlocal> ssh-keygen -t rsa -f .ssh/id_rsa
-t is the encryption type
-f tells where to store the public/private key pairs. In this case, the .ssh directory on home is being used
A password will be asked; leave this part blank, just pressing
Now, go the .ssh directory, and you will find two new files: id_dsa and id_dsa.pub. The last one is the public part. Now, copy the public key to the serv........
CREATE Database/Granting PrivilegesCREATE your first database
Code:
[code:1:0668cd8e74]CREATE database myfirstdb;
[/code:1:0668cd8e74]
CREATE a user for your first database
This one creates the user 'sqladmin' and gives them 'usage' on your new database 'myfirstdb'
Code:
[code:1:0668cd8e74]mysql> GRANT usage on myfirstdb.* to sqladmin@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)[/code:1:0668........
Updated to Version 3.8 and can't loginSSHD accepts my password but then hangs at "Last login: Wed Sep 13 21:30:02 2006 from"
This occurred during a yum update after upgrading my release, installing the new kernel and rebooting.
I got kicked out of sshd after seeing the following during yum update:
telnet 100 % done 85/476
tux 100 % done 86/476
ntsysv 100 % done 87/476
rpmdb-redhat 94 % done 88/476........
SSH Public Key Authentication (Login Without Passwords)I've gone over this before but just a quick note!
the "authorized_keys" file in ~/.ssh
must be chmodded to "600" or public key authentication won't work.
I guess it's kind of a security/failsafe feature that I've
seen on all Linux and Unix OS's........
Intruder detection device uses behavioural analysisIntruder detection device uses behavioural analysis
by Antony Savvas
Monday 13 June 2005
Symantec is introducing a new intrusion detection product that uses behavioural analysis to block potential attacks on enterprise networks.
The new Critical System Protection 4.5 system uses technology that Symantec acquired through last year’s purchase of Platform Logic. It is designed to protect deskt........
MySQL root passwordWhen I installed MySQL I didn't set a root password nor do I know what it is![/b]........
MySQL Server 3.23 won't start after switching from 4.1I was using a 4.1 alpha version of mysql-server and some how version 3.23 of the client and 4.1 of the client were also both installed!
So I forced uninstalled everything because after trying and trying even though MySQL server was using the short 16byte password authentication I got some other errors.
After trying with the ports and having it fail because I had existing database data I force installe........
MySQL Reserved Wordshttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/reserved-words.html
You should familiarize yourself with these because you will have unexpected results if you use any of them.
Eg. try creating a table with what you think is valid syntax like this:
CREATE Table Order(
.......);
The word 'Order' is a reserved word and used to ORDER the results so you will get a syntax error from this one and you would think everything is........
PHPBB Drop All TablesSQL Syntax:
[quote:75acd496c1]drop table phpbb_auth_access, phpbb_banlist, phpbb_categories, phpbb_config, phpbb_confirm, phpbb_disallow, phpbb_forum_prune, phpbb_forums, phpbb_groups, phpbb_posts, phpbb_posts_text, phpbb_privmsgs, phpbb_privmsgs_text, phpbb_ranks, phpbb_search_results, phpbb_search_wordlist, phpbb_search_wordmatch, phpbb_sessions, phpbb_smilies, phpbb_themes, phpbb_themes_name, phpbb_topics, phpbb_topics_watch, phpbb_user_group, p........
Bash Script Infohttp://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html#ss10.5
http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/~jphb/spos/notes/shell/shell5.html
http://quong.best.vwh.net/shellin20/#LtohTOCentry-41
http://www.cactus.org/~dak/shellscript.html
http://db.ilug-bom.org.in/Documentation/abs-guide/
http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/unix/bash-tute.html
http://heather.cs.ucdavis.edu/~matloff/UnixAndC/Unix/CShellII.html
Since bash i........
Use Mozilla Firefox, not Internet Explorer - You'll be glad!Hey guys,
I just thought I'd recommend that everyone switch to Mozilla Firefox as their web browser. You can find it at http://mozilla.org
It is free and it is much better than IE. It has a built-in popup blocker which works great and most importantly, it doesn't have a million critical security flaws which could compromise your security such as passwords for on-line banking etc..........
NEC ND-3500A is great!I just picked up an NEC 3500A a few weeks ago and I love it.
It is a great all in-one optical drive solution.
It can burn DVD/+R-R at up 16x, read at 16x and rewrite at 4x and CD-R at up to 48x!
Not bad, but the impotant part is that it delivers consistent high quality burns and the drive is as quiet as I could ask it to be.
It's also convenient that it has a lot of hacked firmware for overspeeding of........
Other Security Web SitesSeveral websites actively track security issues. This list provides you with the major providers
of security information on the Web. Many of these organizations also provide newsletters and
mailings to announce changes or security threats:
Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS)
CERIAS is an industry-sponsored center at Purdue University that is focused on technology and
relate........
Nice Search Engine Optimization Toolshttp://searchenginewatch.com/facts/article.php/2156041
I quickly checked this out and I like the Google tool that helps you determine the popularity of certain keywords and then it gives you other related search terms that those people used to search with.
Excellent :)........
Telus Begins Enforcing Bandwidth CapsIt appears Telus has begun to send e-mails out and is planning on enforcing bandwidth caps of only 10gigs/month for their 1.5mbit plan and 20gigs/month for 2.5mbit
The state of Canadian ISPs is horrible :(
In the east coast, Bell Sympatico will allow you to have unlimited bandwidth and even Aliant will and they have 3mbit for a much more affordable price than our 2.5mbit on Telus.
Telus needs to get wit........
Shortcut/Easiest Way To Create A Self-Signed Key:
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 1530 -out server.crt -keyout server.key
Using the above, you instantly create a self-signed certificate valid for 1530 days and you can simply skip to step #5.) below.
If You Need a Real SSLCertificate (eg. Equifax/Openssl) then you need to create a CSR request (you'll need to follow Steps 1.) and 2.) in order to create the CSR. You then upload the CSR Certi........
This really is a difficult and confusing process for non-Mandarin speakers, but here's what I've done and learned so far:
You can purchase an "M-Zone" China Mobile pre-paid SIMCard from almost anywhere but I tried to purchase mine from Suning (a large electronics dealer) hoping they would be able to help me or answer my questions but my plan didn't work out at all. At Suning once I found someone who spoke some English they gave me the 55 RMB M-Zone China Mobile P........
In those 4 simple commands you can setup mutual key exchange between two sshservers by using a single login shell session and single window.
*Just change the IP address examples of (10.10.0.2) to the target of your mutual key exchange. It doesn't matter if the server is on a LANor WAN(well unless the server is behind a firewall and you cannot SSHinto it).........
Backing MySQL Databases
Backing Up/Dumping All Mysql Databases To A Single File
mysqldump --all-databases -u admin -p > allmysqldatabases.sql
The "-all-databases" clause is pretty obvious isn't it? It means that it will backup all databases.
The "-u admin" means login using the user "admin", if you h........
Yes, Iadmit I finally got bitten by the hype as much as I can usually see through it all. Keep in mind this review is of the "stock" phone, no jailbreaking yet which is what really unleashes the customizability and whyI bought iPhone.
I had better things to say about this phone before buying it, and it is a great phone, perhaps the best on the market by far, if not because of the Mac OS port onto the iPhone and all the apps, etc, etc.
With that said........
I kind of expected this feature to be there in some form, to stay ahead of the pack Apple needs to stay on top of this. User's of HTC's Android smart phone which uses a Linux based OS with Google's power behind it, note that you can save passwords in the browser on that phone.
Apple needs to continuously evaluate the needs in its core apps and make sure the features are cutting edge and top notch, if other phones come out with some of these seemingly small but essential features........
As much of a computer nerd as Iam, I'm usually a late adopter to technology for a few reasons. Ifeel most new hyped technologies and electronics are mainly fads, and I'm also cheap.
Adopting later means you avoid the bugs, kinks and most importantly pay the lowest price, that's me being cheap again :)
I never read much about the iPhone but Isaw all the hype around it and until recently I wasn't a big fan of anything Apple until a few years ago I realize........
I've had an old Blackberry for a few years and I was ready to spend some serious cash on a nice Nokia. I love the idea of the Linux based Symbian S60 OS, so I was looking at phones like the E63, E71 (both are basically the same, at least CPU/screensize although E71 is thinner, has a 3MP camera, has GPS, and has dedicated buttons to adjust the volume).
Then Iheard about the N97 and what a revolution it was supposed to be and it was even compared to iPhone.
To........
Icouldn't understand why on one system it took a few minutes to get the SSHlogin prompt when connecting to other systems. The other systems all had the UseDNS parameter set to no, which almost always resolves the login prompt delay.
The reason is Ubuntu and perhaps Debian and other distributions /etc/nsswitch.conf file
Edit yours to have the "hosts" line like so (notice that files and dns are the primary resolution choice........
Server not using user level security and no password supplied.
tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD
That happens when trying to use smbclient to connect to a share. The weird thing is that I can authnenticate just fine from Windows XP.
It is partially my mistake, I forgot this share does have a password. I've tried authenticating with the correct user and also with "Guest" because this works in Windows. In Linux I ........
This will give you the basic info needed to browse and connect to Samba shares from the command line. From the GUI of Gnome or KDE etc, it is pretty standard and straight forward. However, I've found very little guides on how to do it from the command line and if you're like me, a nerd who prefers command line for its simplicity and for remote use, this is the way to go.
First get a list of all the Samba/SMB shares on the target.
smbclient -L hostname........
There's a lot of outdated information and confusion for system administrator's out there.
One annoying task for many an Administrator has been backing up data in Linux. You don't need any GUI tools such as K3B or GnomeBaker. Both are excellent tools but for veteran command line users working remotely, using the keyboard is a great and possibly automated way to save yourself pain and hassle.
At a later date we'll cover how scripting can automatically backup certain........
http://searchenginewatch.com/2165111
This was an interesting article and people should be wary of Google's power. Google's policies and actions against competitors borders on anti-trust, far worse than Microsoft.
They are doing the right thing for all of us, Google says selling advertising and links is bad for search engines, yet they don't penalize sites who use AdSense.
........