Hyper-V uses obscure virtual hardware, you can enable the FB device for Hyper-V but if you just need text/console to work just compile this option:
Device Drivers --->
Graphics support --->
Framebuffer Devices --->
Simpl........
If you have ever seen a system where terminal in the GUI closes instantly and/or you cannot SSH to the server/machine.
mount -t devtmpfs none /dev
mount -t devpts none /dev/pts........
If you are sure the binary/program exists, it could be that your PATH variable is broken or not set.
Just do this to set most of the common paths:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
There's no risk to the above, because it just takes your current PATH variable and adds more to what is already existing.
To make this permanent you can add this to your ~/.bashrc file........
This example is using RTL8821AU chipset from a TP-Link T2U Plus USB adapter and other similar ones should work the same.
Here's how to get this chipset RTL8821AU working in Linux.
Here's how to get RTL8812 and RTL8822 working in Linux.........
Edit your /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf file like below and restart hostapd.
#WPS stuff
# Enable control interface for PBC/PIN entry
wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd/hostapd.psk
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
eap_server=1
wps_state=2
ap_setup_locked=1
wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd.pin-req
config_methods=label display push_button keypad
#WPS model info stuff change to suit your needs
d........
This is certainly a poor design, as you can read many seasoned admins who have updated their iDRAC only to have it killed. One possible cause is not by doing all the incremental updates, doing updates from an old iDRAC to one many revisions newer is a sure way to kill things, but even then there is no guarantee based on the amount of failures.
List of threads of people's dead iDRAC's:........
This is mainly for if you've done something silly like trying to clone a Live, running VM image. In this example, the VM initially finds grub and tries to boot but is kicked straight into initramfs rescue mode/busybox right after this.
If you've done this "silly" thing, you could have dataloss but a lot of times just using fsck will fix it as you are guaranteed at best to have some corruption and inconsistencies in the filesystem. My theory is that some files wer........
Assign way more replicas than you have of memory on all nodes and watch the Swarm crash which can easily reproduce in a small VMfor testing.
root@Deb11Docker01:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAM........
The error below can be caused by a gateway that is unpingable:
docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-1kogg8da68gtb1j7ezaddowyy9s0an5s9tue758o20k18liskw-5h3f61hrrmv3u6agshvbtcklf 172.16.1.80:2377
Error response from daemon: manager stopped: can't initialize raft node: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = could not connect to prospective new cluster member using its advertised address: rpc error: code = DeadlineExceeded desc = context deadline exceeded........
You can do a static lease that is tied to the MAC address but what a lot of users prefer is that they come into the office or lab the next day and that their device gets assigned the same IP address (if possible).
As we can see in the dhcpd logs that there is threshold that is defaulted as we'll show later. Whatever the threshold is set at, if the lease is younger than the threshold, it will keep the same lease. In other words, if the device goes to sleep or is powered off........
This seems to happen in many different drivers but it happened more often in newer versions such as 530 vs 525.
Then nvidia-modeset goes to 100%
There are many reports of this appearing since driver 4.70 and I can confirm I've seen this in various machines.
https://forums.de........
Some people find it less than intuitive to do on DNSMasq and by default DNSMasq is available on 0.0.0.0 which could even be your LAN or Public IP.
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp ........
If you have du, you may want to check your bill, as you can read about a longstanding issue with fraudulent charges showing up and many users claiming they did not subscribe or solicit those offers.
These don't normally show up on new accounts, but they seem to target established users and maybe even users they suspect are not watching their phone or bills, while they are on vacation.
These charges can frighteningly happen with 0 interaction from the user despite what........
A lot of companies are unsure which solution to choose and many may not be aware of Docker Swarm as an alternative to Kubernetes. One thing that many Sysadmins find is that Docker Swarm is simply easier, quicker to setup and maintain by far than Kubernetes.........
When Is It Time to Leave Your VPS, VDS, and Dedicated Server Provider?
Choosing the right hosting solution—be it Virtu........
During a migration or other custom setup, it's possible you don't have a $HOME/Desktop and as a result the config file that controls this is set to just use your $HOME directory.
This is controlled in the file: $HOME/.config/user-dirs.dirs
As we can see below, Desktop, Downloads, Music and Pictures are set to $HOME. We can edit any of these as we like.
# This file is written by xdg-user-dirs-update
# If you want........
find /usr/share/zoneinfo/|sed s#"/usr/share/zoneinfo/"##g|grep "/"|grep -v posix|grep -v ^"Etc/"|grep -v ^right|grep -v ^"SystemV"
Africa/Addis_Ababa
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Blantyre
Africa/Lusaka
Africa/Casablanca
Africa/Libreville
Africa/Asmara
Africa/Bujumbura
Africa/Dakar
Africa/Lagos
Africa/Malabo
Africa/Harare
Africa/Kigali........
This means the autoconf package is not installed, so we'll install it:
/bin/sh: autoreconf: command not found
yum install autoconf
On Debian
apt install autoconf........
Step 1.) Upgrade to Debian 11 first
The process to go to Debian 12 is not as smooth as 11, when trying to upgrade from Debian 10. In fact, it doesn't work directly, so you'll first need to follow this guide to update to Debian 11, reboot and come back here if successful.
Step 2.) Update sources.list
Update your /etc/apt/sources.list like this:
deb http://........
If you get this error, it is often because you have configured Apache with modules that weren't actually installed. Eg. you try to load the PHPmodule but didn't actually install the apache2 php module, so the server can't start. In general, this error can often be caused by issues with problematic modules and/or Apache being configured for modules that have not actually be installed (eg. libapache2-mod-php) is missing.
The above results in this less than obv........
This should work for most console ports of other manufacturers too. It is a quick and simple method for emegencies or deploying a few appliances/devices in a non-standard environment or small environment.
However, if this is a route thing, or the equipment is not physically close to you, it would be best to use some sort of "Terminal" server which is an IP connected switch with several serial ports built-in for this purpose. Normally they accessible by web/........
The issue is that Docker images are stripped down, so many tools and even python3 is missing, so you'll have to build or update the actual image yourself.
I assume you have started an image with something like this and that you have the Nvidia Toolkit installed (assuming you are using GPUs). If you're not using nvidia just remove --runtime=nvidia --gpus all.
docker run -it --runtime=nvidia --gpus all ubuntu bash
These works for most images li........
The issue is when you need to echo something as root/sudo, that it doesn't work. You can never do a sudo echo to an output file as you'd expect.
Take an example to clear out wasted RAM buffers/cache like this:
sudo echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
-bash: /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches: Permission denied
The solution is to run tee as sudo/root
What we do is echo 1, but then pipe it to the "tee" command as sudo........
So you started a process or other important task that is remote but it is in the foreground and on a pts. This means if you background with Ctrl + Z or otherwise logout or get disconnected that the process will be stopped.
Here is how you can solve the problem:
1.) Hit Ctrl + Z to suspend the process.
2.) Type bg to restore the process into the background. If you do a ps aux on the process you will see it was restored with the & at the end, which puts........
By default if you create a private key for SSH, it will create something like .ssh/id_rsa
Linux will always search for and offer this key when connecting to servers.
If you put extra keys in your .ssh directory like id_rsa_realtechtalk.com, they will be ignored by default and NOT used or offered (you can verify this with ssh -v) and see it is not being offered.
Here is how you add the extra SSH keys so they are all offered:
#this gives........
Getting this error "bash: apt-add-repository: command not found"?
You need to install the software-properties-common to solve the error:
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common........
A lot of developers want to go to 3.11 because of the speed improvements, but most distros never have the latest Python version.
Using the deadsnakes third party repo is the easiest way aside from compiling it yourself (which is safer and recommended):
Step 1 - Add the repo
apt-add-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
If you get an error about requests then install it:........
See below in the screenshot that copy is disabled by visual mode which enables automatically:
Fix it by setting this .vimrc option:
echo "set mouse-=a" >> ~/.vimrc........
You may have a broken apt configure that calls for snap (which is not installed if you get the error below):
apt install coreutils
Reading state information... Done
E: Could not read response to hello message from hook [ ! -f /usr/bin/snap ] || /usr/bin/snap advise-snap --from-apt 2>/dev/null || true: Connection reset by peer
E: Could not read message separator line after handshake from [ ! -f /usr/bin/snap ] || /usr/bin/snap advi........
If you get this error, it's usually because you don't have coreutils installed.
-bash: expr: command not found
Install coreutils and you'll be good:
apt-get -y install coreutils........
haproxy is one of the best known and widely used Open Source load balancers out there and a strong competitor to nginx.
haproxy is used by many large sites per Wikipedia:
HAProxy is used by a number of high-profile websites including GoDaddy, GitHub,........
This has been a tried and true method for Windows because it is finicky with hardware changes without a reinstall (eg BSOD on boot is what happens 9/10 times unless you move to the same hardwar). Surprisingly, if you use a QEMU VM and do a standard install, it has worked in every system I've thrown the drive in afterwards.
So the play is this, use a USB SSD, physical SATA drive plugged internally or for convenience, you could use a SATA to USB adapter on another computer to perf........
In this example we install debian 10 with --variant=minbase which gives us a minimal/tiny install. Don't use variant if you want the full size install.
mkdir /tmp/deb10files
debootstrap --variant=minbase buster /tmp/deb10files/
Did you get an error?
debootstrap --variant=minbase buster /home/theuser/VMs/deb10files/
You'll get this error if you make a directory in your home........
Remember that control connections are established on port 1723 and then actual data is transferred over GRE protocol 47.
If you have a NAT setup this will work without special forwarding or accepting of GRE packets (normally if you are not blocking outgoing connections and accepting established and related connections).
The below two commands will get things going so PPTP and GRE work
We first load the ip_nat_pptp module which allows PPTP to work with........
Have you checked your router/firewall logs and disconcertingly see connections to an unknown IP207.246.119.209:3478 from your Grandstream VOIPphones?
You're not alone and the Grandstream forums have discussed this issue.
However, even their own staff d........
If you find your NAT Network is not working properly, the first thing you may want to do is list the networks, check their status and make sure the Network is actually started and configured as you expect (eg. is DHCP on and enabled?).
This is a long known, unresolved bug that seems to affect Version 6 randomly and disportionately on especially Mint 20/Ubuntu 18.
https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/1474........
Later versions of ls try to be helpful and smart to prevent errors in dealing with files with spaces that were tradtionally a pain.
However if you need the raw/real filenames, this can break scripts or if you are pasting into a csv etc....
How do you make ls not add the quotes?
Add the capital "-N" switch
ls -N
You could also add an alias to make it more permanent
Do this to add it to ~/........
If you are converting a generic wifi IP camera to ethernet, it may not be that simple as many are default hard coded to a static IP of 192.168.1.168 and login info admin/admin.
From there you can login to the camera and assign it to DHCP by going to http://192.168.1.168
For security these cameras +DVR should be on a separate untagged VLAN or if possible a physically isolated non-internet connected switch/network.
The reference below is applicable to many of the r........
PCIID 2357:0138
First install your kernel headers/source:
sudo apt install linux-headers-`uname -r`
1.) Clone this git repo
git clone https://github.com/morrownr/88x2bu-20210702
2.) Run the install
cd 88x2bu-20210702
./install-driver.sh
3.) Load the driver
mod........
1.) Make sure your conf register is 0x2102
Do show version and at the very end of the output you will see the Configuration register.
show version
Configuration register is 0x2102
If the config register is not 0x2102 then enter this command:
r1#configure terminal
r1(config)#config-register 0x2102
r1(config)#end
2.) Let's Erase the NVRAM/flash........
Usually LIbreoffice gets it right, but if it opens a normal English CSV as UTF-16 by default and shows Asian languages, you'll have ot manually open to fix it (don't double click the file from the File Manager).
Solution - Manually Open the File After Opening LibreOffice Calc
You'll see it is defaulting to UTF-16 which breaks everything.
........
Just use apt-cache policy to find the repo of a package:
apt-cache policy lxd
lxd:
Installed: 3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2
Candidate: 3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2
Version table:
*** 3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2 500
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages
&nb........
One easy way is to use lspci -k like this:
sudo lspci -k|grep modules|sort -nr|uniq
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: shpchp
Kernel modules: pata_acpi
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia
Kernel modules: mei_me
Kernel modules: lpc_ich
Kernel module........
The display manager is more so what controls the main graphical login process after Debian/Mint/Ubuntu boot and controls the graphical login sequence. Once you login, you are then usually passed to an Xorg based Window manager like XFCE, Mate, Ubuntu etc...
Popular display managers are mdm, gdm, lightdm etc... and they all basically do the same thing with a different interface/style and some feature differences.
In Mint for example the normal default display manager is l........
Sometimes manual intervention on various Linux system's, including Debian, is required to fix things after waking up from sleep.
One persistent issue is the sound system / pulseaudio needing to be reset and not working until you do that after waking up. It's not clear if it's an OS issue itself or the sound driver, but this will fix things.
Where do we put scripts or commands that need to be used upon wakeup automatically?
/lib/systemd/syst........
If you get this error when trying to SSHto a device or machine and you never even got a password prompt:
Too many authentication failures
This means that either the remote side is configured for key auth only, OR your client side may be attempting to auth using mulitple keys, and that exceeds the amount of attempted authorizations on the remote ssh server.
If the issue is trying to auth too many times which ssh defaults to sending the keys to, you ca........
This error implies that there may be an issue with Xorg or maybe your NVIDIA GPU cannot start or initialize:
35 laptop kernel: [ 2031.857704] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
35 laptop kernel: [ 2031.857724] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
35 laptop kernel: [ 2031.857725] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
35 laptop kernel: [ 2031.873280] nvidia: module verification failed: signature a........
Linux Mint offers an easy and painless upgrade path through the last 3 versions, which means no more reinstalling to stay current with the latest version.
The only catch is that you need the latest of each version, so for 18, you need 18.3 before you can go to 19, and then 19.3 (or latest), until you go to 20. However, it's really a small price to pay and on the machines we've tested, the upgrade went seamlessly each time (although sometimes video drivers/custom kernel modules l........
Bonding is an excellent way to get both increased redundancy and throughput. It is similar to the "Network Teaming" feature in Windows.
There are a few different modes but we will use mode 6, I think it's the best of both worlds, as it is not just a failover, but it provides round robin, so you will get redundancy and load balancing. So if you have a 1G single port, you will have a combined throughput of 4G at this point. Just bear in mind that the true thr........
If you are using mint, delete the preference that stops snap from installing (as it is required for lxc)
sudo rm /etc/apt/preferences.d/nosnap.pref
1. Install lxd:
sudo apt install lxd
Issues install lxd or errors? Click here
Debian at this time does not have lxd so you'll need to use snap:
sudo apt in........
Let's say you have a VM file that uses 200G of dynamic space, but really only has 40G in usage. If you add fles and delete, at some point the file will be larger than the current space you are using.
Take this image which shows is using 71G of space on the host:
The actual space being used inside the image is about 43G as we can see:........
freshclam
ClamAV update process started at Sun Mar 20 00:30:50 2022
WARNING: Your ClamAV installation is OUTDATED!
WARNING: Local version: 0.100.3 Recommended version: 0.103.5
DON'T PANIC! Read https://www.clamav.net/documents/upgrading-clamav
main.cld is up to date (version: 62, sigs: 6647427, f-level: 90, builder: sigmgr)
WARNING: getpatch: Can't download daily-26337.cdiff from db.local.clamav.net
WARNING:........
(firefox:9562): LIBDBUSMENU-GLIB-WARNING **: Unable to get session bus: Failed to execute child process "dbus-launch" (No such file or directory)
ExceptionHandler::GenerateDump cloned child 9743
ExceptionHandler::WaitForContinueSignal waiting for continue signal...
ExceptionHandler::SendContinueSignalToChild sent continue signal to child
[Parent 9562, Gecko_IOThread] WARNING: pipe error (40): Connection reset by peer: file /build/firefox-EymEXX/fire........
The Best Docker Tutorial for Beginners
We quickly explain the basic Docker concepts and show you how to do the most common tasks from starting your first container, to making custom images, a Docker Swarm Cluster Tutorial, docker compose and Docker buildfiles.........
Just click on the Start Menu and go to "Startup Applications"
Then click on the "Add"Button
Now enter the command we need to open the folder/directory automatically using the filemanager
For remote SSH host (you need pub key auth for it to open without a pa........
Why choose OpenVPN instead of a firewall appliance?
OpenVPN can be a reliable and easy replacement for traditional hardware or just be an additional tool that your company uses so that the firewall can focus on its job rather than acting as a VPNappliance at the same time.
When comparing OpenVPN with traditional firewal........
In our 2024 VPS Server/Cloud Buyer's Guide, we place the location of your VPS/hosting/server as one of the priorities that is often overlooked.
2024 Update - Datacent........
The key is that you need to know the passphrase to do it, if you don't know the password for the key then you can't remove the key since it cannot be decrypted.
ssh-keygen is the easiest method and openssl can be used to manually remove the key and output it to a new file, which you can then copy back over top of the encrypted file.
After that your public key authentication will work without any password prompt because it is no longer encrypted. Make sure you understand........
How To Install Wazuh Server / Quickest Installation
Wazuh (forked from the well known OSSEC project) is a full SIEM (Security Information Event Management) that works extremely well with the platforms it natively supports as an "Agent", which allows you to do scans of everything such as all processes running, CVE vulnerability check, incident reporting etc...
Prerequisites:
A lot of issues with Wazuh seem to be caused by i........
A lot of newer installs will automatically prohibit the root user from logging in directly, for security reasons or they will only allow key based access.
If you know what you are doing/don't care about security or have an incredibly secure password for testing, then you can enable it.
Edit this file: /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Find the following line: PermitRootLogin
Set it like this:
PermitRootLogin yes
Now rest........
1. Let's work from an environment where we can install Ansible on.
If you are using an older version of Linux based on Mint 18 or Ubuntu 16, you may want to get the PPA and get the latest version of Ansible that way:
sudo apt install gpg
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ansible/ansible
sudo apt update........
How To Install Ceph
If you stopped an install of Ceph midway you will need to manually restart it with "pveceph install"
Remember that your VM needs to have working internet (gateway) and DNS in order to connect to the apt repo to download all of the packages that Ceph requires.
Remember to repeat these steps for each node that you want Ceph on.
........
From the terminal do this:
cat /proc/cpuinfo|grep -E "svm|vmx"
You should get output like this(svm = AMD-v and vmx=Intel-VTx):
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqd........
The Linux Mint team has disabled it by setting an apt preference, you can edit or just remove the file:
sudo apt install snapd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package snapd is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source........
Kubernetes Easy Beginners Tutorial/Architecture Guide
Kubernetes is known as container orchestration and we should start at explaining the container part of it.
A Container is what runs the actual application and based on an Image, and are more comparable to something like an LXC Container, Virtuozzo/OpenVZ using the Linux Kernel Namespaces feature. Containers run these images as independent, isolated operating environments under the O........
This was done on a 2900 but applies to all the switches of the same era.
Step 1 - Power Cycle and enter recovery mode
If you have physical access you can power cycle and hold the mode button down for 15 seconds. After that the SYS light will flash on the switch and you will see the following screenshot.
If you don't have physical access (eg. it is a datacenter swich over console only) then power cycle and hit "Ctrl+Pause/B........
A lot of older devices either support telnet or very old SSH keyx algorithms which are insecure and disabled by all newer/modern SSH clients for security reasons. However, sometimes you may be on a LAN via VPNor some other secured network or for whatever reason, absolutely, need to connect to this device and sometimes old/embedded devices may not be possible to update to a newer SSH server.
If you run into this you may be using a modern/newer SSH client and get thi........
It has been renamed to kde-spectacle so you install it like so:
sudo apt install kde-spectacle
You'll find it in your start menu listed as "Take Screenshot"........
Just edit your ~/.bashrc and add this at the very end:
export PS1="realtechtalk.com"
Then your prompt will look like this:
bladeblox:uptime
08:47:14 up 48 min, 1 user, load average: 1.00, 1.07, 0.96
If you wanted a dollar sign at the end then you would change it like this:
export PS1=&........
So you're trying to browse to a properly configured Samba share but you get this error:
Unable to mount location
Failed to retrieve share list from server: Connection timed out
If your config is right, it can be due to a protocol miss-match where your client has not enabled SMB3 but by default the other side (server) has enabled it.
You can test this out to see with the smbclient tool........
Just a quick note and warning is that if you are testing to see if EFIPXE booting works on a VM, MAKE SURE it actually works. For example Iinitially tested using my Distro's QEMU 2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.46 and ovmf BIOS firmware (OVMF supports EFI). However, I found on old versions of QEMU (like 2.5), EFIbooting with GRUB NEVER works so it may appear that you have made a mistake when everything is fine when you boot a physi........
Enable "cli" mode equivalent in JunOS
cli
Configure Mode
configure
So rather than going to the console on a Cisco switch and typing "enable" and then "conf t", the equivalent in JunOS is "cli" and "configure".
How Do You Apply Changes You've Made?
You can make all kinds of changes to the switch, but remember they are not........
If you want to start fresh a lot of people falsely assume that an apt remove and then reinstall or apt --reinstall install package will start you off fresh. To be sure and remove all associated config files do the below with the example of ssh server (don't remove it though if you actually use it!)
The key below is using the --purge flag or apt-get purge proftpd (eg sudo apt --purge remove packagename)
apt purge proftpd; apt install proftpd........
One simple flag to configure will create a makefile that statically links all the shared objects and embeds them instead the binary execute. This means as long as you have the same architecture that things should run.
Eg. if you have an old version of Debian with a different version of glibc, then this will solve that problem.
./configure LDFLAGS="-static"
To test that it is really statically linked run ldd:
ldd src/wget........
If you get this error, you were probably compiling some sort of binary or package and got this error. It is normally solved by installing the "gettext"package.
On Debian/Ubuntu just apt-get it:
apt-get install gettext
After that you should be able to configure and make (compile) properly.........
kdenlive is VERY finicky especially if using an older or newer version it can cause crashes, menus not to work, features not to work, things not to work properly.
A good example is that Icould NOT get automask to work, there would be no box to control it until I did this full reset.
One caution is that your backup project files will be erased when doing this:
How to Reset kdenlive entirely
rm ~/.config/kdenlive-layoutsrc
rm........
I have a Canon MF642c and the scanner wouldn't work. I tried to use saned but it didn't work with the BJNPlike it did for some other Canon models.
Introducing sane-airscan with packages for the most common distributions: https://software.opensuse.org/download.html?project=home%3Apzz&package=sane-airscan
http........
$ ./test.sh
bash: ./test.sh: Permission denied
This happens normally because you are on a partition that was mounted as "user" and without the exec option. Also be sure to add exec at the end so no other options set noexec.
Change your fstab or add exec to your mount options:
/dev/md127 /mnt/md127 ext4 auto,nofail,noatime,rw,user,exec 0 0
........
A very common use case is that you don't want to waste time using a video editor that requires you to open it up and manually import the video clip and audio clip, then manually delete the old audio track and import the video and new audio. That's too much work and time since we don't want to go through the hassle.
ffmpeg is our solution, all we have to do is specify 3 variables and we're done!
-i Windows2019-Server-Noaudio.mp4 is our in........
This happens to a lot of Nvidia users especially users of newer cards like the RTX series. If for example you are trying to boot and install Linux and you get a black and white grub2 screen instead of a nice graphical welcome installer, you probably suffer from this bug. It is normally followed by the user booting and finding they just have a blank/black screen.
Here is the quick flow of steps to fix it:
If you get a black grub scree........
kernel: [549267.368859] mate-terminal[7871]: segfault at 2000000101 ip 00007f5d0a9548f0 sp 00007fff7012c610 error 4 in libgobject-2.0.so.0.4800.2[7f5d0a920000+52000]
This seems to be a long-time bug in Mint mate-terminal where you sometimes move or detach a terminal and it crashes losing all of the other open terminal sessions.........
It really seems limited in that it can mainly give you the things you would see on the physical unit such as load etc..
wget https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/apcupsd/apcupsd%20-%20Stable/3.14.14/apcupsd-3.14.14.tar.gz?r=https%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fapcupsd%2Ffiles%2Flatest%2Fdownload&ts=1598115866
tar -zxvf apcupsd-3.14.14.tar.gz
cd apcupsd-3.14.14
[root@somebox apcupsd-3.14.14]#
./conf........
apt install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
apt update
apt install python3-pip
apt install python3.7 curl gnupg python3.7-dev git
ln -s /usr/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
pip3 install numpy keras_preprocessing
curl https://bazel.build/bazel-release.pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-apt stable jdk1.8" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bazel........
Most newer distros inexplicably cause your NIC to have what Icall "random" non-standard name conventions because of systemd.
This is a big problem for many people and especially those running servers. Imagine that you have a static IPconfigured for ens33 but then the hard disk is moved to a newer system, the NIC could be anything from ens33 to enp0s1, meaning that manual intervention is required to go and update the NIC config file (eg. /etc/network/interfa........
This is caused because the user is running as qemu for virt-resize and if qemu does not have privileges to read from the source and write to the destination, it will fail with the below. So either change the uid of qemu or change the ownership of the source and target.
Solution:
export LIBGUESTFS_BACKEND=direct
virt-resize --expand /dev/sda2 /root/kvmtemplates/windows2019-eval-template.img /root/kvmguests/kvmkvmuser4515........
When authentication times out that is one thing, but when it just fails like below Asterisk by default will not re-register until you the admin reload the sip or asterisk server:
voipserver*CLI> sip show registry
Host dnsmgr Username Refresh State&........
Just run this apt install command
sudo apt install pepperflashplugin-nonfree browser-plugin-freshplayer-pepperflash
After this restart your browser and check Adobe's site to verify if your Pepper flash is working and showing at least version 32.
https://helpx.adobe.com/flash-player.html
As you'll see below it will download the latest version which is currently 32 and this was not possible with the old/crappy deprecated adobe-flash plu........
yum -y install wget unzip
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-18.0.2.zip
unzip nextcloud-18.0.2.zip
yum -y install php php-mysqlnd php-json php-zip php-dom php-xml php-libxml php-mbstring php-gd mysql mysql-server
Last metadata expiration check: 0:58:02 ago on Fri 13 Mar 2020 02:12:49 PM EDT.
Dependencies resolved.
===================================================================........
There are a few caveats that may not be obvious to everyone so I am going to cover them here but keep this in mind before starting.
Before starting install epel or you will be missing tesseract:
yum -y install epel-release
#1) When you specify your SSL certificate with a full path, it really needs to exist where you tell it to (including the default location of /etc/ssl/certs and /etc/ssl/c........
This is sure simple if you follow the guide but it took a lot of hacking around to make this work on Debian/Ubuntu!
Now before you ask why bother running wine and python, the reason is because Python executables are NOT cross-platform. If you run pyinstaller in Linux, that binary will only run on Linux and the same if you do it in Windows. So it is preferable if you have a single environment that you can create Linux and Windows binaries from rather than running 2 separate........
The scenario here is that you have some sort of remote headless Linux server but would like to run some programs on them and get graphical access to them. The problem is that the remote server may be an image or VMwithout any virtual GPU and even if so, it is likely without KDE or Gnome, so there's no real way to do this, unless you follow our guide.
Install xvfb
apt install xvfb
Reading package lists... D........
If you are getting this error it is usually caused by having more than 5 keys in your ".ssh" directory. It is a bit of a bug and this is how it manifests itself.
You will find at this point that you are not given any chance to enter a password, or if you are using key based auth that the same thing happens. You'll also find that this is happening with ALLservers you try connecting to.
The solution is to move away key pairs from .ssh so that there ar........
It is unfortunate that LXC's dir mode is completely insecure and allows way too much information from the host to be seen. I wonder if there will eventually be a way to break into the host filesystem or other container's storage?
OpenVZ better security:
[root@ev ~]# cat /proc/mdstat
cat: /proc/mdstat: No such file or directory
/dev/simfs 843G 740G 61G........
httpd: Syntax error on line 221 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: Syntax error on line 6 of /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf: Cannot load modules/libphp5.so into server: /lib64/libresolv.so.2: symbol __h_errno, version GLIBC_PRIVATE not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time reference
This is usually caused by a mismatch in OpenSSLversion. Interestingly enough a lot of times if it has happened during an update of your system, or after, usually just restarting httpd........
Occasionally my whole screen locks up and I cannot even swith to the console and I find this in my syslog:
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Mullins [Radeon R3 Graphics]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
 ........
MySQL on Debian versions is configured differently than the native local MySQL plugin so you will be disappointed when your password on the mysql client fails by default.
Here is how you reset the MySQL root password the proper and "working way"
#first we gracefully stop mysql
sudo systemctl stop mysql;
#then we forcefully kill any mysqld process just in case
sudo killall -9 mysqld mysqld_safe;........
A big problem over ssh and especially sshfs is that your connection will often timeout and disconnect after inactivity.
To fix this you can modify the server but it may not be practical or you may not have access. Why not send keep alives fom your end (client side)?
Just edit /etc/ssh/ssh_config (not to be confused with sshd_config as that is the server side):
Find the line that says "Host *" and change it like this:........
The cool thing here is that we only need 1 drive to make a RAID 10 or RAID 1 array, we just tell the Linux mdadm utility that the other drive is "missing" and we can then add our original drive to the array after booting into our new RAID array.
Step#1 Install tools we need
yum -y install mdadm rsync
Step #2 Create your partitions on the drive that will be our RAID array
Here I assume it is /dev........
The problem is that by default ssh-keygen loves to generate an easy to crack 2048 bit key (RSA). Supposedly having a larger keysize helps such as 4096 or 8096 but it is thought to be useless still against Quantum computing.
How can I check my existing keysize and type?
ssh-keygen -lf /path/to/your/id_rsa.pub
The output will be something like below followed by the hash. The first number is the key size and the second part will b........
This is not about using ssh as a proxy, but rather, using a proxy when you are SSHing to another host and using ProxyCommand (where we normally use nc as our proxy tool).
In newer versions of nc the syntax has changed to the following:
ssh -o ProxyCommand="nc -x 127.0.0.1:1234" %h %p user@host
The format must be like above in newer nc versions.
Just be sure to change the 1234 to the port of your SOC........
To enable amdgpu we have to set special kernel boot parameters. The easiest way is to make it permanent and apply to all kernels (no messing around with grub.cfg) so we'll edit those defaults in /etc/default/grub by changing the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT parameter. After that don't forget to run "update-grub"to apply it (otherwise amdgpu will never be enabled).
The opensource driver for AMD is really quite impressive these days, as we show it works with ve........
Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /path/httpdocs/news.html
There are a few reasons that can cause this message and this is for people who have ruled out the basics, eg. your symlinks are enabled and the right permissions are applied (but read on to learn about ownership requirements above the directory in question).
So there are a few key things here that cause Apache not to follow symlinks:........
If you just do a normal chown user.user somedir it won't work. You will see the ownership is still the previous owner.
How To Change Ownership Of Symlink:
The simplest part is just adding the -h which means no dereference so it applies the ownership on the symlink and does not try (and fail) to change ownership of the dereferenced symlink destination.
chown -h user.user somedir........
It is fairly simple to use once you know how to use it. However, the tricky thing is that by default it doesn't seem to be active or listen on any interface on manually specified.
How To Install ifplugd
First we install ifplugd
sudo apt install ifplugd
Let's enable it on our desired device(s)
vi /etc/default/ifplugd
set this line as so:........
The easiest way to know if your videos are playing with GPU acceleration are to watch the process of xplayer, mpv or whatever you are playing. The CPU usage should be no more than 10% for that process/program if it is using acceleration.
Let's manually play with vdpau to make sure it works before we make it permanent:
First make sure you have libvdpau installed:
sudo apt install vdpau-driver-all
If yo........
The reason we use the command below is because we need the md5sum value hash of the password. This means that we cannot use the md5sum
Change "yournewpass" to the pass you want to set
echo -n "yournewpass" | md5sum
Then you get the md5sum hash of whatever you entered eg. in this case "yournewpass"
5a9351ed00c7d484486c571e7a78c913 ........
mysql reset root password.
Oops I can't remember my MySQL root password!
[root@centos7test etc]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
First we need to stop mariadb:
systemctl stop mariadb
Now we need to restart it with skip-grant-tables whic........
You need to disable vsync like this when running glxgears:
vblank_mode=0 glxgears
For Nvidia drivers do this:
__GL_SYNC_TO_VBLANK=0 glxgears
Notice the higher than 59-60 fps results with vblank_mode=0:
ATTENTION: default value of option vblank_mode overridden by environment.
7919 frames in 5.0 seconds = 1583.704 FPS
8187 frames in 5.0 seconds = 1637.266 FPS........
There are many ways but a favorite way is to boot any Linux LiveCD and to use the syslinux package like so:
Just change the "sdx" to your sd for example /dev/sda or whatever the drive is that is supposed to boot Windows.
sudo dd if=/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin of=/dev/sdx
0+1 records in
0+1 records out
440 bytes copied, 0.0197808 s, 22.2 kB/s........
This is all controlled by /etc/issue
You can basically enter anything in there that you like, but there are preset variables that are mentioned at the end of the page that discuss this.
Some examples of /etc/issue:
Centos 7:
S
Kernel r on an m
Ubuntu 16.04:
Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS n l
You can also insert any of t........
Most of us know the heredoc method but what if you need a basic query done repeatedly and manually while working from bash? It is a pain to manually type mysql and login each time.
With this command below you can semi-automate those queries:
echo "use somedb; select * from auctions" | mysql -u root --password="yourpassword"
Just modify the above to suit your needs and you can add more queries by adding a sem........
Oct 18 11:06:46 server systemd[529]: rc-local.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /etc/rc.local: Exec format error
Oct 18 11:06:46 server systemd[1]: rc-local.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=203
Oct 18 11:06:46 server systemd[1]: Failed to start /etc/rc.local Compatibility.
Oct 18 11:06:46 server systemd[1]: rc-local.service: Unit entered failed state.
Oct 18 11:06:46 server systemd[1]: rc-local.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.........
Create Database:
create database yourdbname;
Show All Databases:
show databases;
Change Database:
use mysql;
Drop / Delete a MySQL Database:
drop database nameofyourdatabase;........
Adjust to suit your needs. Currently this would kill any whois process running for more than 30 seconds or more than 1 minute.
Add it as a cronjob. The motivation is that some commands have no timeout and just end up using up CPU and memory for no reason while never exiting to free resources.
#!/bin/bash
IFS=$(echo -en "nb")
for pid in `ps aux|grep whois`; do
echo "pid=::$pid::&qu........
sudo pip3 install python-docx
[sudo] password for :
Downloading/unpacking python-docx
Downloading python-docx-0.8.10.tar.gz (5.5MB): 5.5MB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/python-docx/setup.py) egg_info for package python-docx
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/.build'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.DS_Store' foun........
Video Links:
How To Setup 2 Phones on a Single CME Router and get the GUI going.
How to use Dialpeers with CME with two routers
How to implement call restrictions using COR / Class of Restriction
Getting started, let's enable ephones and DNs we can add a phone with........
service sshd status
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: start-limit-hit) since Wed 2019-10-02 11:07:54 EDT; 36s ago
Process: 476 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=255)
Oct 02 11:07:54 box systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
Oct 02 11:07:54 box sys........
This is just if we have an output line. wc we know can count lines but the -w flag will count words:
echo "Ihave this line here" |wc -w
5........
A common method in bash is to assign output to a variable like this:
somevar=`uptime`
That works too but it could be more efficient to do something like this:
if [[ $(uptime|awk '{print $3}') > 20 ]]; then
echo "uptime greater than 20 days";
fi........
Now older versions of qemu-kvm didn't throw this error say if you just had "-video cirrus" when starting qemu-kvm. But newer versions do care.
And this probably only applies to you if you are running from bash/terminal with remote kvm images.
What you need to do is remove the "-video" part and just add -vnc :5
eg. this would fix the error:
qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -boot order=cd,once=dc -m 1024 -drive........
python3 testserver.com-car-scraping.py html.txt
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "testserver.com-car-scraping.py", line 5, in
import mysql.connector
ImportError: No module named 'mysql'
For some reason it won't install properly even though I have the mysql client on this machine installed too.
Solution:
You need the mys........
The way of doing it in mint is different than gnome and ubuntu.
gsettings set org.mate.background picture-filename /path/to/file.jpg
*If you try to use the gnome way it will NOT work with Linux Mint:
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri /some/pic.jpg........
By default printscreen or alt print screen will get the whole desktop or the application in focus, respectively. But what if you want to select a portion of the screen?
gnome-screenshot:
ksnapshot
compiz
This is a nicely integrated solution
sudo apt-get install compizconfig-s........
SSH helps keep us secure in many ways, one of those is the host-key fingerprint which is unique. If you have been connecting to an SSH server that you've made no changes to and suddenly ssh warns that the key doesn't match then you have a problem.
But how about connecting to an existing server for the first time on a new machine or client?
A lot of new clients calculate it using an SHA256 hash but it is not as easy on your host machine to produce the sam........
This would be crucial especially if the phone is hardened, not being able to reset or change settings could prevent a phone registering in a new environment or even when migrating from office to office. This applies even if you are trying to migrate the phone to another platform such as Asterisk/FreePBX etc...
This guide applies to nearly all of the Cisco IP phones that you would use in CME or CUCM from several years ago including models: 9900, 9971, 8800, 8900, 8845, 8851, 8841........
ssh-keygen -p -f /path/to/your/id_rsa
Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
After that your rsa private key will be encrypted which is a layer of protection and security in the event that somehow someone acquires your key and tries to access servers that the key is authorized on.........
Install Errors on Version 12:
This error happened on QEMU emulator version 2.11.1 pve-qemu-kvm_2.11.1-5
on Proxmox/Debian but installing on QEMU.12 on Centos 6 did not produce the error.
*Update it is not related to the OS or QEMU version. This happened in Centos 6 too after a second install.
What really causes this even though you successfully install........
If you get error messages like this it is usually because /var/run/sshd does not exist.
root@userbox:/# service sshd status
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enab
Active: failed (Result: start-limit-hit) since Wed 2019-04-10 02:24:44 EDT; 1
Process: 511 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=255)........
It is almost as intuitive as we would like it is just a *.
So literally:
*INA 127.0.0.1
Complete working bind zonefile below:
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA ns.rtt.ca. ns2.rtt.ca. (
1247605715; Serial
&n........
The strange thing is that usually the first install or two will work on any new machine but then it suddenly won't. I had this experience on QEMU 2.13 on a different machine. There is something finicky or buggy about the CUCM installer even when choosing the same virtual hardware specs.
qemu-kvm command:
/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -version
QEMU PC emulator version 0.12.1 (qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2-2.506.el6_10.1), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
........
Oops did you get this error trying to install an oldschool driver and think it is hopeless in a new version of Windows?
First of all it is almost never a program compatibility issue:
........
Are you tired of coming back to your computer only to find your SSH connections have been broken? Even worse are the ones that hang where it appears to be connected but it is really not.
The one option you have is an SSHclient side modification to send KeepAlive packets, sometimes this can also keep up your WiFi connection and stop it from disconnecting you as well.
To make the keep alive changes for your just yourself (not system wide)........
gsmartcontrol is a free tool that let's you see the status of the SMART parameters so you can check things like temperature, reallocated sectors, bad sectors etc.. to give you a better idea of your drive health.
Download it here.
gsmartcontrol is a very useful tool in Windows to check your HDD / Hard Drive health status.
In my experience you should NEVER trust that everything is OK just because SMAR........
If you visit a site that exploits the WebRTC vulnerability including whatismyipaddress.com it may show "Local IP Address" which would be the real IP of your machine.
The vulnerability works on Windows and Linux machines (contrary to false information on the web which claims it only affects Windows).
The above works and happens even if you are using a proxy or VPNaccount like ProVPNAccounts.com
It is easy........
chroot which stands for change root allows you to virtually operate in another operating system even though you haven't booted it. It is commonly used to deploy new distros, applications and to fix a broken Linux/Unix install or prep a new system image without having to physically boot the drive or disk.
So in this example let's say we have a drive that has a Linux OS installed on /dev/sdb1 and we have mounted this partition on /mnt/sdb1
The key point is to edit the &quo........
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/skype/?view=skype-ps
Troubleshooting Client Connectivity Issues
The first step is to enable full logging in the Skype Client itself and then check the log on the client side. In Windows this normally means going to the Skype client "settings" and then "Enable Full Logging".
Aft........
Uh oh, so you're working on some super l33t code or other stuff that is super important and Linux Mint's MATE or Cinnamon window manager freezes. This means maybe you can move your mouse but you can't click anything, you can't Alt + Tab to another program but everything appears to be working other than that.
The first thing you would do is Ctrl + Alt + F1 (or whatever virtual terminal you want) and get into the Linux bash prompt (the black screen where things really happen :))........
Perhaps you've just seen this in the bash prompt:
-bash-4.1#
Instead of the expected user@hostname#
It is probably because you are missing .bash_profile or .bashrc in your home directory
Check for yourself:
ls -al ~/|grep -E ".bash_profile|.bashrc"
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root&nbs........
Install Issues:
How to Make CUCM iso /modify to work on non-VMWare machines like QEMU/Xen/OpenStack
If you get kernel panic errors in VBOX usually disabling Nested Paging will fix the issue (thanks to Mark).
ks_pre.sh error is caused by having the wrong VDX pattern (change it do sd per guide link above) and/or the wrong VMSpecs (Cisco req........
#!/bin/bash
sshcommand="ssh -N -R 20000:localhost:22 user@8.8.8.8"
result=`ps aux|grep $sshcommand"|grep -v grep`
if [ -z "$result" ]; then
echo "we are going to connect"
$sshcommand
else
echo "we are already connected"
fi
This is a handy script you can use and then add it to cron.
Save........
If you have an SSHproxy that you need to run automatically from cron you will need it in the background to work.
ssh -N -D 22000 user@domain.com
Basically the -N let's it continue running in the background.........
So say you are behind a typical NAT/LAN setup whether at home, work or while travelling. What if you have a computer or server that you need to connect to from the outside?
Yes you could use a VPN but a quick and dirty, temporary and secure way is to use SSH's Reverse Tunneling Proxy feature.
Requirements
On the remote ssh server host you need the GatewayPorts option enabled in sshd_config (be........
For some reason, perhaps you don't want to run a daemon or let Letsencrypt have access to your production server.
There is a way to use it like a normal CSR/CA setup in manual mode.
./letsencrypt-auto certonly --manual -d realtechtalk.com - www.realtechtalk.com
Eventually you will get prompted to create a certain path and file with certain data:
Create a file containing just this data:
Casdfasfadsfsad........
In this case if fullurl started with http://www. then it is a match
Note that you CANNOT put quotes around it or it becomes a literal match which will not work as intended in the bash script example below.
if [[ $fullurl == http://www.* ]]; then
echo "do something"
fi
Another example say we want to delete every file or dir in a path except sometihng that starts with "hellothere":
for file in `l........
In most of the Cisco router IOS I find the ports like ge0/0 ge0/1 and ge0/2 or whatever your ports are down. They will not even give you a link light. So one of the first tasks should be getting the port you are working with up.
In my case the first goal is often connectivity with the LAN and WAN.
LAN = your local area network (eg. in the office/home )
WAN= your ISP/public internet (eg. fiber/cable/dsl/ethernet).........
for ip in `netstat -nt|awk '{ print $5 }'|cut -d ":" -f 1|tail -n +3|sort|uniq`; do
echo $ip;whois $ip|grep -i netname;echo "---------------------------"
done
77.88.47.40
netname: YANDEX-77-88-47
---------------------------
40.77.167.5
------........
Enter configuration console:
enable
configure terminal
This is important because if your console doesn't look like below none of the commands will work!
Switch(config)#
Save and Apply Settings
wr
Show Switch Configuration:
show run
Show Port List/Sta........
This works on the 2000 and 3000 series generally.
*The easy way is to just hold the mode button for 10+ seconds.
The full/proper way is below:
1.) Either power on the unit and hold the "mode" button or hold the "mode" button until you see the below:
00:04:08: %SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initalized the geometry of nvram
00:04:08: %EXPRESS_SETUP-6-CONFIG_IS_RESET: The configur........
The key thing is that you must use a "machine"id of "pc-1.3" or it will say your hardware is not supported.
Additionally you MUST use a virtio disk or you will get a ks_pre.sh error as soon as the install starts (a look at logs will show it can't find a disk). This is funny because even though the OS finds the disk and an fdisk -l shows it, it looks like the script looks for a /dev/vda device (virtio) and nothing else, so if you didn't use Virtio as you........
What you need to do if you have taken a dd or real raw image dump of a hard disk:
VBoxManage convertdd windows2019-eval-template.img windows2019.vdi --format VDI
The .img is the raw dd dump and the .vdi is the output file.
--format VDIspecifies to output to .vdi format
If you are in a pinch you can always use qemu-kvm binary and manually specify the .img as your disk and i........
Idid a systemctl restart networking and it broke Proxmox VM connectivity!
#proxmox is the problem after restarting the network the tap devices go to disabled state
[2230884.919905] vmbr0: port 7(tap118i0) entered disabled state
[2230884.948864] vmbr0: port 8(tap122i0) entered disabled state
[2230884.972748] vmbr0: port 6(tap119i0) entered disabled state
[2230885.004745] vmbr0: port 5(tap117i0) entered disabled state
[2230885.03673........
The key thing here is to know the actual partition that is encrypted.
Often in Linux Mint's installer that ends up being partition 5 or /dev/sda5
sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda5 anynamehere
You will then be prompted for your irrecoverable passphrase:
Enter passphrase for /dev/sda5:
If all goes well it won't say anything further. If it says ""No key available with this passphr........
Do you hate how Centos 7 defaults to allocating most of your valuable space to /home even though it is a production server?
Here is a quick guide on how to take back that space live, while online (of course make sure you have backups just in case something goes wrong!):
First we will reduce our home dir by 100G:
lvreduce -L -100G /dev/mapper/centos-home
WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to ........
debug1: Local connections to LOCALHOST:18006 forwarded to remote address 192.168.1.93:8006
debug1: Local forwarding listening on 127.0.0.1 port 18006.
debug1: channel 0: new [port listener]
debug1: Local forwarding listening on ::1 port 18006.
bind: Cannot assign requested address
What we are seeing is that we can't listen on an IPV6 address of ::1. We need to tell SSH to stop using IPV6 so we'll edit ssh_config to take care of this issue........
Jan 30 17:16:10 localhost sshd[25385]: error: Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.
The solution for me on the server side was the following in sshd_config:
AddressFamily inet
*Remember to restart sshd and also reconnect from the client side.
Ihad all the normal X11 settings on the server but it just stopped........
The defaults in Windows 2016 server leave clients crippled so they can't even download basic files or software. But Group Policy Management Editor comes to our rescue!
Use cmd or Powershell and run:
gpme.msc
Choose your domain/computer and then navigate like below and create a new menu entry for IE11 or whatever your version is. Don't be worried if the highest version is IE10 it means that it applies to IE10 AND above.........
Whether you are at work, at the coffee shop or on the public internet here are some basic but effective rules for iptables that lock things down (eg. no one can SMB or SSH to you or really anything):
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.21 on Fri Dec 14 14:00:08 2018
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [160:19844]
:INPUT ACCEPT [4:357]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [2955:182236]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [2955:182236]
COMMIT
# Completed on Fri Dec 14........
In Debian a lot of times SSH disables the root user to login by password by default. This means you will get an authentication failure as if you typed in the wrong password.
The logs also indicate the password is wrong but what is often the case is in the config file
Check /etc/ssh/sshd_config
cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config|grep -i permitrootlogin
Make sure it says:
PermitRootLogin yes
If not change it and restart SSH........
When using strip_tags and html_entity_decode with PHPit often breaks and produces annoying diamonds with question marks.
It is probably because of characters like these:
… (looks like 3 dots but it is a single weird character).
’ (looks like a normal apostraphe but it is not)
” (looks like a normal double quote but it is not).
An easy way to sort this out is to copy the above and search in an ASCII table to extend the functional........
A lot of people just have a -j DROP to drop all unwanted traffic or traffic not explicitly allowed but there is a better solution if you want real and proper logging:
Here is another example of more advanced iptables rules.
Take an example iptables rules file
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i eth1 -p icmp -j ACCEPT........
growisofs -Z /dev/sr0 critical.tar.gz.gpg
Executing 'genisoimage critical.tar.gz.gpg | builtin_dd of=/dev/sr0 obs=32k seek=0'
I: -input-charset not specified, using utf-8 (detected in locale settings)
File critical.tar.gz.gpg is larger than 4GiB-1.
-allow-limited-size was not specified. There is no way do represent this file size. Aborting.
:-( write failed: Input/output error
#remember to us........
Do you hate it when your ISPhas old cached records because of a high TTLon the DNS record of the relevant domain? In plain English this means you often can't connect to a site or service because your ISP's DNS servers haven't gotten word of the new IP address (probably because they haven't checked). There are also some that are notorious for ignoring TTL and not updating records for days!
But if you are lucky and smart enough to have your own Linux based DNS se........
Before getting into the output here is my typical experience with SMART, there is what I call a "bad disk" with pending and uncorrectable sectors that cannot be reallocated.
It has caused a kernel panic and system crash repeatedly as we can see from the logs.
But SMART says it has "PASSED" its self assessment. SMART is still useful to me but it is more about looking at Current_Pending_Sector.
Any time I have had anything but 0 for that attribute it........
scp -rp Week09 one@10.10.5.80:"/some/remote/path/with a space/"
Gives me an error:
scp: ambiguous target
The issue is caused by the space in the remote path which needs to be escaped like this:
scp -rp Week09 one@10.10.5.80:"/some/remote/path/with a space/"
Basically you add a backslash in front of each space.........
initiator = client
target = server
These are the first concepts you should understand which is that in iscsi essentially the "initiator" is the client and the "target" is the server.
iSCSI is derived from the old fashioned SCSI that us oldtimers grew to love. The "i" stands for Internet and the SCSI stands for "Small Computers Systems Interface" (SCSI).
iSCSI Target (Server)Setup
targetcli is the pac........
< a href="/Products/MX72244">
< span class="c-shca-icon-item__body-name-brand">
ADATA
< / span>
&nbs........
confmodules=`cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf |grep -v ^#|grep "modules/"|awk '{print $3}'|cut -d "/" -f 2`
for module in $confmodules; do
echo "module=$module"
if [ ! -f /etc/httpd/modules/$module ]; then
linenum=`awk /"$module/{ print NR; exit}" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf`
sed -i "$linenum"s/.*// /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
&n........
function centos7 {
release=`cat /etc/redhat-release|awk '{print $4}'|grep ^[7]`
if [ "$release" != "" ]; then
centos7='yes'
fi
}
centos7
echo "$centos7"
We create a function called "centos7" and then call it by just typing "centos7"
We then access a variable that may be set........
This takes "yourvariable" and splits it based on the last character in this case "-" and shows the last field of that split.
${yourvariable##*-}
........
# a single first slash means first occurrence
# format=${haystack/needle/replacement}
# if you use a double first slash it means ALL occurrences
# format=${haystack//needle/replacement}
email=${file/.txt-marked/}
In the example above we are searching in the variable $file for ".txt-marked" and replacing with nothing (the empty part after the last / means we are replacing with n........
#get line number of occurrence in text file and then print out x lines from that point
#get the line number of the first occurrence of our search text
linenumber=`grep -n "someuniqueitem" inventory.txt|head -n1|cut -d ":" -f 1`
#linestop represents how many lines after the occurring line we want to print out in this case "20"
linestop=$((linenumber+20))
# sed prints out the line range we want f........
In this case it just searches for port 80 it is fairly handy if you have some sort of appliance or something else you aren't sure of the IPof
Of course change the port 80 port to whatever port(s) you want.
for ip in `arp -n|arp -n|tail -n +2|head -n -1 |grep -v incomplete|awk '{print $1}'`; do
echo "checking $ip:80"
nc -w 1 -z $ip 80
if [ "$?" == 0 ]; then
echo "**Port 8........
systemd is like the service manager for your Centos and other modern Linux distributions (including Debian/Mint/Ubuntu) allows you to enable services, stop them, restart them, check their status and even reboot your system.
The key commands or arguments you will use with systemctl are the following:
Unit Commands:
list-units [PATTERN...] List loaded units
&nbs........
The problem I was having is that a css template Iwas using was causing
br's to have an empty line in between which is very undesirable especially when displaying code.
br {
display:none;
margin: 0px;
height: 0px;
}
Using CSS code like above will fix it. You technically shouldn't need the margin or height either.........
A quick check in /dev/pts shows a lot of entries but what are they for?:
ls /dev/pts
0 10 12 14 16 18 2 21 23 25 27 29 30 32 4 6 8 ptmx
1 11 13 15 17 19 20 22 24 26 28 3 31 33 5 7 9
Basically they are pseudo-termi........
Ihave a directory structure which the primary user needs full access on but wanted a user to access only a specific directory within the main directory (so they could write in there only and nowhere else).
Here's what Idid:
[root@compevo8001 dllnow]# ls -alh
drwxrwxr-x 2 someuser software 4.0K Oct 19 2017 ExpireYMD-2017-11-20
drwxrwxr-x 2 someuser software 4.0K Nov 19 2017 ExpireYMD-20........
You'll have to violate the iso9660 standards but it is necessary if you want to preserve your filesystem and filenames and shouldn't be an issue as long as you are using a modern OS like Linux.
genisoimage -o Backup-Myfiles.iso -r -J -joliet-long /some/path/
You will get errors like below (even enabling joliet-long didn't help)
genisoimage: Error: /some/filename.pdf have the same Joliet name
Joliet tree sort failed. The -joliet-lo........
#Linux Mint 18.2 how to install gajim .16.9 so you can use OMEMO encryption:
sudo apt-get install python-axolotl python-nbxmpp
wget https://gajim.org/downloads/0.16/gajim-0.16.9.tar.gz
tar -zxvf gajim-0.16.9.tar.gz
cd gajim-0.16.9
./autogen.sh ;make;sudo make install
#if you get this error you need to get a newer python-nbxmpp from here:
gajim
Gajim needs python-nbxmpp >= 0.6.1 to run. Quiting...........
After starting the install it stalls here:
admin/index.php?cache=0&agreelicense=1&confirmrelease=1&lang=en
If you manually refresh you get a Plugins check screen:
Installation
System
Moodle second step fails just blank screen:
https://domain.la/user/editadvanced.php?id=2
Solution: give up and choose something else it shouldn't be thi........
Usually this is because when you created your user you added a user but didn't create their home directory and/or for some reason your .bashrc and .bash_profile in ~ (home) is broken/missing.
In your home just create the following files with the following content to solve it:
.bashrc and .bash_profile.
To apply it just relogin/start a new bash session
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and funct........
zenity is a nice utility as part of the gnome window manager that allows you to script from bash and retrieve the input from the user. It could also be helpful in just notifying a user when they login with a popup window.
I'll give an overview of what's available with zenity:
Application Options:
--calendar Display calendar dialog
--entry Display tex........
[root@localhost:~]
BootModuleConfig.sh echo host-ind nfcd........
yes it does create its own json
============================================
cat /tmp/vcsaUiInstaller/ovftool-20180809-175238948-20180809-175603497.log |grep -i json
2018-08-09T17:56:04.238-07:00 verbose OVFTool[30966] [Originator@6876 sub=Default] Manifest file entry: SHA1(VMware-vCenter-Server-Appliance-6.7.0.12000-8832884_OVF10-file1.json) = 1deb658c724767697587d5909c4051c01813e6a1
--> ........
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev git build-essential autotools-dev autoconf libcurl3
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
git clone https://github.com/wolf9466/cpuminer-multi
sudo apt-get install cmake libpthread-* libmicrohttpd-dev libssl-dev libhwloc-dev
git clone https://github.com/fireice-uk/xmr-stak-cpu.git
make install
cd bin
chmod +x xmr-stak-cpu
./xmr-stak -O xmr........
top - 13:02:52 up 603 days, 19:19, 2 users, load average: 5.01, 4.15, 3.44
Tasks: 604 total, 5 running, 599 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 17.7%us, 36.1%sy, 0.0%ni, 42.0%id, 4.1%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.2%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 16278908k total, 4269684k used, 12009224k free, 119672k buffers
Swap: 8k total, ........
INFO [07-19|12:11:51] Imported new block receipts count=590 elapsed=8.440s bytes=74117699 number=4870906 hash=6bc60b…934753 ignored=0
INFO [07-19|12:11:57] Imported new state entries count=499 elapsed=9.963ms processed=71076 pending=1526 retry=2&nbs........
This is often the result of PayPal's "item name" or another name having invalid characters or not supporting Unicode.
173.0.81.1 - - [17/Jul/2018:13:39:45 -0400] "POST //modules/gateways/callback/paypal.php HTTP/1.1" 406 - "-" "PayPal IPN ( https://www.paypal.com/ipn )"
A good clue is if you check the debug output of the IPNand find a mandatory column empty.
........
https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/install/#centos-stable
curl --silent --location https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/yarn.repo | tee /etc/yum.repos.d/yarn.repo
If you need node.js:
curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash - yum install nodejs yarn........
Server Side Config
1.) First install nfs-utils
yum -y install nfs-utils
2.) Configure nfs share
Create a directory for your NFS share
mkdir /datastore
Create your NFS share in /etc/exports
echo "/datastore 10.220.101.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports
systemctl restart nfs........
You can search for this bug and it seems like it may be related to ecryptfs and is many years old.
The symptoms are that you return to the computer and the screensaver was active or the screen was asleep/black and it doesn't seem to come back. But you check by SSH the computer is running fine and are frustrated you'll lose your running programs and have to reboot.
There is a simple solution:
Ctrl + Alt + F1
Ctrl +Alt + F8
Ba........
InternalServerError (com.vmware.vapi.std.errors.internal_server_error) => {
messages = [LocalizableMessage (com.vmware.vapi.std.localizable_message) => {
id = vapi.bindings.method.impl.unexpected,
defaultMessage = Provider method implementation threw unexpected exception: com.vmware.vapi.std.errors.InternalServerError,
args = [com.vmware.vapi.std.errors.InternalServerError]
}],
data =
}
I was getting the........
sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server #oops there are no exports so it won't startsudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start* Not starting NFS kernel daemon: no exports.
#we will use the /tmp/nfstestshare directory for our NFS share
mkdir /tmp/nfstestshare
#add it to /etc/exports (basically what NFS checks to determine what to make an NFS share)
/tmp/nfstestshare 192.168.1.5(rw,sync,........
I had this error in an unsupported CPUon VMWare 6.7 and apparently this sometimes works especially on older VMWare versions like 6.5 5.5 etc (but in my case it did not).
To make sure it proceed when you see "Loading VMWare"
Hit "Shift+O"
Then add "ignoreHeadless=TRUE"
See an example below:........
#mount the VCSA DVD
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cd
#alternatively you could mount the iso directly
mount -o loop vcsa.iso /your/mount/path
#for this purpose we are using the CLI installer on Linux
cd /mnt/cd/vcsa-cli-installer/lin64
#no it's not going to be that easy you can't just run vcsa-deploy like that you need to use a template or configured .json file
./vcsa-deploy
Usage: vcsa-deploy [-h] [--version] [--supported-deploymen........
The reason for this article is because a lot of us don't physically see our hard drives they are often remote in a datacenter etc and the actual serial number we see in SMART is not enough to check for some manufacturers.
A good example is our first one the Toshiba
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: TOSHIBA DT01ACA200
Serial Number: 33FMDW4AS........
10/07/2018 03:05:14 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client10.10.25.1
10/07/2018 03:05:14 PM other clients:
10/07/2018 03:05:14 PM Client Protocol Version 3.7
10/07/2018 03:05:14 PM Advertising security type 18
10/07/2018 03:05:14 PM Client returned security type 18
10/07/2018 03:05:14 PM TLS Handshake failed: Could not negotiate a supported cipher suite.
10/07/2018 03:05:14 PM Client10.10.25.1 gone
10/07/2018 03:05:14 PM Statistics:........
Starting with newer versions of OpenVPN Ibelieve 2.2+ you need to have "script-security 3" set or you can't execute a third party script.
Prior to that you could also use the auth-user-pass-verify like this:
auth-user-pass-verify ./validate.pl "$username $password $ip" via-env
Options error: the --auth-user-pass-verify directive should have at most 2 parameters. To pass a list of arguments as one of the paramete........
The main issue is it looks like Java is not configured to accept the invalid ssl cert that is coming from the download location.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.security.ProviderException: java.security.InvalidKeyException: EC parameters error
export ANDROID_HOME=/home/user/Downloads/tools/
Conversations-master$ ./gradlew
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/grad........
This is most likely to happen on a normal GUI system like Ubuntu or Linux Mint. If you or the user is meant to have sudo / root privileges it is as simple as editing the following files:
Now assume your username is "iamtheuser"
vi /etc/group
adm:x:4:syslog,iamtheuser
sudo:x:27:anotheruser,iamtheuser
Find the above lines and add a comma and "ia........
Database Error
One or more of the WHMCS database tables appear to be either missing or corrupted. Please check and repair.
This error can be misleading especially if you know you are using a known good backup or restoration of the WHMCS database. The error can also be that the user lacks permissions to read and write to the database.
To check to this in MySQL shell:
GRANT read,write to dbusername@localhost on dbna........
A simple way that may work for a lot of people who just need basic output for their scripts or daemons to announce an action is this:
echo "body or message" | mail -s "realtechtalk.com" user@domain.com
If you want to send a text file as the body just do this instead:
mail -s "realtechtalk.com" user@domain.com < /tmp/sometxtfile.txt
These are some ve........
Centos when copying old files and restarting it seems load everything fine and then says [FAILED] with no log or other message.
service restart named
named [FAILED]
Check more thoroughly you may have missed the error if you have lots of zones!
service named restart|grep error
zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: not loaded due to errors.
zone 2.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: no........
This is not the normal "black screen"issue and I was shocked to eventually find out why. The normal advice of reconfiguring Xorg didn't work. Even booting into "Recovery Mode" did not help.
Here is the short end of the stick that fixed it:
sudo apt-get install mdm mate-desktop-environment
Yes you got it right, mdm and the mate-desktop-environment / gnome were somehow uninstalled. This must be whe........
This usually happens when you are using something like an INT and try to insert a larger valuethan the maximum which is larger than "2147483647"
On a practical term I have seen this and been guilty of this error when using scripts like PHPand generating large random numbers:
$hash = mt_rand(5,9999999999999);
Obviously that many 9's are more digits than the maximum of an INT resulting in that error. Change your code accord........
Here is the only solution Ifound that works in Firefox:
*Note you could basically just copy all of the commands in bold (the rest just shows the output)
Install sqlite3
sqlite3 places.sqlite
sqlite> .clone places.sqlite-fixed
moz_places... done
moz_historyvisits... done
moz_inputhistory..........
sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed: agent refused operation
This happens when you don't manually add your ssh key with ssh-add it is some weird new feature in SSH or Ubuntu/Debian that causes this weird problem.
Solution:
ssh-add
Identity added: /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa (/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa)........
In xplayer Iget the following error "Could not initialize supporting library.". It actually looks more like a gstreamer issue.
For those wondering what the default video player is called it is "xvid" and not "totem" anymore like previous versions.
Basically it looks like some codecs are missing when I uninstalled another program it uninstalled other programs and codecs that it shouldn't have.
I've tried installing all the gstre........
One simple way to keep your server public but almost impossible to hack via SSHis to disable password authentication over SSH. This means the only way in is via your own private key that only you should have.
Edit your /etc/ssh/sshd.conf file
Set this option
PasswordAuthentication no
Restart your SSH server.
service sshd restart
........
This is one thing that has me wondering about SMF. It is apparently a known issue but in the latest version and new install nothing looked right because it was using http://127.0.0.1 to find everything! How on earth would it ever do this or think it is normal?
Excerpt of crazy html code it produces that causes the issue:
........
So I have a domain "testdomain.com".
Inside test domain.com's root is the following .htaccess:
Options +FollowSymLinks -Indexes
ErrorDocument 403 /launch/index.html
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From 192.168.1.2
When you visit anything other than root things work fine. Eg. if you visit http://testdomain.com/somedirfile.html
It will show the right error in /launch/........
It has been a big pain for a long-time to install Windows from a Linux environment. I used to run a windows install server and it never worked right for some reason (the install would fail on most servers).
Before getting start be sure to setup your samba share so once you boot into WinPE you can mount the install for whatever Windows you want
/etc/samba/smb.conf
[smbwinstall]
path = /tftpboot/images/winstall
guest ok = yes........
It takes some tinkering the main thing is that the "-dmS" flag allows screen to start without a session which of course sudo won't have.
solution:
/usr/bin/sudo -u user /usr/bin/screen -dmS nameyouchoose /script/start.bash
this doesn't work at all:
/usr/bin/sudo -u user "/usr/bin/screen /script/s........
The easiest way is to use SSHand DD or a combination of netcat. SSHwill be a little slower due to encryption but is the most secure way (on two older systems the average clone speed is about 40-50MB/s). This is also OS independent as it doesn't matter what the source OS is because you are literallly cloning the drive so you retain the partition table and settings.
Clone HDD using SSH and DD........
I don't recall having this issue in the distant past but nowadays at least Debian seems to be very picky about this.
I used dd to copy one hard drive to another and tried booting it. Everything seemed fine with grub working but each time it would drop to the busybox shell. There is no particular error so this is misleading.
Normally the first things you would check are to make sure your fstab is correct (that the UUID is correct)and that you've updated grub.&........
ssh rtt@192.168.1.199
Unable to negotiate with 192.168.1.99 port 22: no matching host key type found. Their offer: ssh-dss
It looks like the DSS option is not considered secure so when connecting from newer Linux systems to an older one you will get the above error.
It can be fixed (but you should consider upgrading your SSH daemon):
ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss rtt@192.168.1.199........
This guide will work for most modern Linux versions like Centos RHEL 7, Debian, Mint, Ubuntu etc...
In Centos 7 the days of editing the "kernel"line and adding "single"are gone. On top of that sometimes after a new install passwords do not work, maybe you forgot your password or for some other reason you need to break in or fix your system? It could also be because you can't mount your root / or some other /etc/fstab error and many other err........
This happened on Centos for no apparent reason with no obvious issue in the logs. Data could be read fine but not written (possibly due to some corruption or out of memory issue in the OpenVZ container is the best guess).
All mysql update and insert queries failed freezing without any error log on any database and table.
Tried to restart:
service mysqld restart
Timeout error occurred trying to stop MySQL........
Centos 6 requires GLIBC 2.12 however a lot of new programs you would want to compile may need a newer glibc. You can't remove the old glibc since the whole OS is based on it but you can install the updated glibc alongside it and do an export pointing to your updated GLIBC.
mkdir ~/glibc_install; cd ~/glibc_install
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz........
The commands below will help you reset any mysql user password.
use mysql;
update user set password=PASSWORD('thenewpass') where User='theusername';
flush privileges;
The first line says to use the "mysql" database which contains all the user info.
the second update line sets the new password "thenewpass" for the u........
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib64/php/modules/geoip.so' - /usr/lib64/php/modules/geoip.so: undefined symbol: GeoIP_country_code_by_name_v6 in Unknown on line 0
Remove the GEOIP from PHP:
php71w-pecl-geoip-1.1.1-1.w6.x86_64
PHP Fatal error: PHP Startup: apc_shm_create: shmget(0, 67108864, 914) failed: Invalid argument. It is possible that the........
First find the line number:
awk '/what you are searching for/{ print NR; exit }' input-file
86
Now use sed to replace it:
sed -i 86s/.*/"your replacement text"/ $file
Here is a full sample script to automate it:
file=some/f........
yum -y install samba
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/syslinux-6.03.zip
mkdir syslinux;cd syslinux;unzip syslinux-6.03.zip
mkdir -p /tftpboot/libs/
cp bios/com32/modules/linux.c32 /tftpboot/libs/
cp bios/com32/libutil/libutil.c32 /tftpboot/libs/
cp bios/com32/lib/libcom32.c32 /tftpboot/libs/
#add lib path
echo "PATH libs" >> /tftpboot/pxeli........
First of all I got this error after accidentally messing up my usergroup by using usermod -G user group
When I would login using SSHkeys it would fail:
sshd[2020]: Authentication refused: bad ownership or modes for directory /home/one
No worries, the fix is simple!
chmod g-w /home/use........
pcimodules no longer works it produces nothing probably because the format of /sys/bus/pci is different.
lspci -k doesn't work on older lspci versions.
pciutils can be compiled but it won't work if you have an old system and compile on a newer glibc.
iteriate through /sys/bus/pci/devices/*/modalias
cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/*/modalias
pci:v00008086d00001237sv00000000sd00000000bc06sc00i00
pci:v00008086d00007000sv0000000........
edit theme css:
Click "Appearance -> Editor -> Stylesheet"
http://yourblog.com/wp-admin/theme-editor.php?file=style.css&theme=twentysixteen
textarea {
color: #1a1a1a;
/*font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, serif;*/
font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Grande", sans-serif........
I'm having trouble making it work on very shaky video the result seems kind of warped/blurry/fish eye like and not as good as some other examples I've seen:
ffmpeg -i MVI_1285.MOV -vf vidstabdetect=shakiness=10:accuracy=15 -f null MVI_1285.trf
ffmpeg -i MVI_1285.MOV -vf vidstabtransform=smoothing=30:input="transforms.trf" MVI_1285.MOV.mp4
I've played around with the shakiness, accuracy etc.. but not the smoothing part.........
Have you have a command ask a question such as cp or move?
You can do this:
echo y|cp * /tmp/othercopy
However it may still fail if your bashrc aliases have the "-i" flag see this post here.........
This through me for a loop when I would do a cp -rf or mv -f nothing would get overwritten even if piping y or yes to the command.
Type alias and you'll see why:
alias cp='cp -i'
alias l.='ls -d .* --color=auto'
alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias rm='rm -i'
The -i is a safeguard against messing things up but however does mess things up worse when you know what........
This happens if you are running a kdenlive script from the shell of a remote machine without using SSH "-X" forwarding and it will also cause any areas where you write text to be a white screen for that duration.
melt FusionFestival.kdenlive
No LADSPA plugins were found!
Check your LADSPA_PATH environment variable.
[producer_xml] failed to load transition "qtblend"
[producer_xml] failed to load transition &q........
myisamchk can fix it
But be careful and use the right options to avoid losing data. In fact if you haven't you should make a backup or at least manually copy /var/lib/mysql.
Replace "YourDB" with the name of your database
Replace "yourcrashedtable" with the name of your crashed table.
The -o option is the safest and should avoid dataloss whereas -r is more aggressive and is a last option (I have lost data using -r and........
To get the first X letters of a word:
It's very simple you can just pipe it to head with
-c 1 (gives the first letter and so on)
-c2 (2 gives the first 2 letters).
echo "dsjfsdlksjdklf;jlsd;kflasdj;kl"|head -c 2
Returns ds
To get the last X letters of a word:
Now we use tail with -c but it works differently. ........
Just a note before you do this you should have a sure, guaranteed way into the system such as local, KVMor preferably publickey making bruteforce SSH absolutely impossible since there is no password to bruteforce and even if someone knew the password they wouldn't be able to login except from the local console (presumably you should make sure no one unauthorized has physical access).
1. Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Find the section like this:........
A great way when moving your equipment to a new location, new router/switch etc to help confirm what MAC has what IP:
for ip in `arp -na|awk '{print $2}'|sed s/(//g|sed s/)//g`; do
echo ping $ip
ping -c 1 -w 1 $ip > /dev/null
if [ "$?" == 0 ]; then
echo "$ip UP"
fi
done........
It is not obvious but the rsync --help
rsync --help|grep port
--port=PORT specify double-colon alternate port number
--port does not do anything at all actually for some strange reason it still uses 22
You have to specify a manual ssh command to make it work:
-e 'ssh -........
First of all check to see which version if any you have available for a downgrade:
apt-cache showpkg packagename
Downgrade/Install old package:
apt-get install package=version
Example
apt-cache showpkg caja
Package: caja
Versions:
1.10.3-1+rafaela (/var/lib/apt/lists/packages.linuxmint.com_dists_rafaela_import_binary-amd64_Packages) (/var/........
This is an important feature a failed read can genuinely occur if a temporary file has been removed or if you try backing up a sysetm file in /proc /sys (which you shouldn't really anyway).
The way to fix this is the following switch:
--ignore-failed-read
Example:
sudo tar --ignore-failed-read -czvf mycomputer-backup.tar.gz --exclude=/home/otheruser/* --exclude=/proc/* --e........
When using the .sh script the rendering doesn't work after an upgrade of related packages to kdenlive.
kdenlive (kdenlive:amd64 (4:17.04.1+git201705191233~ubuntu16.04.1)) with affine or composite transitions was fine but is now broken during the time of transition it is just a white screen.
The previous version was fine:
kdenlive:amd64 (4:17.04.1+git201705191233~ubuntu16.04.1
But now I can't find it or install it:........
[1035724.274610] [drm:intel_pipe_update_end [i915_bpo]] *ERROR* Atomic update failure on pipe A (start=62076478 end=62076479) time 102 us, min 894, max 899, scanline start 893, end 900
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/kbl_dmc_ver1.bin for module i915_bpo
I've been getting those errors on a J3455 NUC box with the latest kernel on Linux Mint 18.2. When updating the initramfs I also got the error about the firmware........
cagecoin linux compile:
sudo apt-get install qt4-qmake libqt4-dev build-essential libboost-dev libboost-system-dev
libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-thread-dev
libssl-dev libdb++-dev libminiupnpc-dev
Solution:
sed -i s/"BOOST_LIB_SUFFIX=-mt-s"/"#BOOST_LIB_SU........
I believe from what I've read that this card's driver doesn't support the features after trying all known troubleshooting methods.
ffmpeg -i uservideoRendered.mp4 -filter:v hwupload_cuda,scale_npp=w=1920:h=1080:format=nv12:interp_algo=lanczos,hwdownload -c:v hevc_nvenc -profile main -preset slow -rc vbr_hq -c:a copy uservideoRendered.mp4-test
ffmpeg -i uservideoRendered.mp4 -filter:v hwupload_cuda,scale_npp=w=1920:h=1080:format=nv12:interp_algo=lanczos,hwdownload........
Essentially a program I was running for mining did not terminate properly with Ctrl+C it is listed as defunct and cannot be killed, kernel is tainted and normal tricks to disable the port are impossible the dev and sys entries for the device cannot be browsed or interacted with in any form without a lockup of the request. The only solution is to reboot due to the kernel taint as far as I can find so far.
[1130246.811056] INFO: task minerd:21861 blocked for more th........
#if you have nvidia make sure you install the nvidia-cuda-toolkit so hardware acceleration can be used
wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-3.3.2.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf ffmpeg-3.3.2.tar.bz2
cd ffmpeg-3.3.2/
./configure --disable-yasm
install prefix /usr/local
source path ........
This container won't start after exhausting its memory. There are no relevant or helpful messages in dmesg or vzctl.log as well. Standard troubleshooting such as disabling PPP etc has not helped.
2017-07-06T23:33:29-0400 vzctl : CT 888171 : Locked by: pid 166029, cmdline vzctl start 888171
2017-07-06T23:33:29-0400 vzctl : CT 888171 : Container already locked
2017-07-06T23:33:29-0400 vzctl : CT 888171 : Container was stopped
2017-07........
Done on Centos 7.3 very important as clearly based on older guides it was a lot easier and more simpler! Hint do not use grub2-install!
If you have trouble booting after this check this CentOS mdadm RAID booting/fixing guide.
One huge caveat if you are an oldschool user or sysadmin who has avoided UEFIbooting
The nor........
user@box:~$ sudo tune2fs -l /dev/md99
[sudo] password for user:
tune2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
Filesystem volume name:
Last mounted on: /mnt/md50
Filesystem UUID: 976a8655-2619-4587-878c-dab07f7b7652
Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53
Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic)
Fi........
This is a 8TB Seagate external USB 3.0 device apparently newer kernels use a module called "UAS" instead of "USB Storage" which causes issues as a lot of devices are not properly supported in UAS mode by the kernel driver. The solution some say is to disable UAS specifically for your USB device but I'd rather just disable UAS altogether.
Solution blacklist UAS: *do not do this it does not work and just causes your USB 3.0........
I am using a GTX 1060 but replace the download for the driver with the correct/current version for your particular card by visiting: http://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx?lang=en-us
yum install automake curl openssl-devel libcurl-devel gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install kernel-devel-`uname -r`
yum -y install unzip
#the........
This is a VIA made VL805 USB 3.0 Chipset with 4-ports and MOLEX powered. First of all this unit was cheap at about only 9 USD with fast shipping. My biggest concern was if this was a quality unit and would it really give you full USB 3.0 speeds (some people reported with similar cards that for some weird r........
This is a common issue, what if a issue shouldn't have root but you want to use that user to make a full backup of a system? They of course need root access.
You can actually just give them passwordless sudo access to rsync in /etc/sudoers:
sudo vi /etc/sudoers
yourusername ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/rsync
Here is how you would execute rsync:
The key thing for the remote host is to........
When running cudaminer once it tries to initialize the card the entire screen freezes. The computer itself is still running but the Xorg is done for, you cannot even switch to another console window and must reboot (even an mdm or Xorg restart does not help).
At first cudaminer will give you these errors:
stratrum_recv_line failed
...retry after 15 seconds
GPU #0: Geforce 210 with compute ca........
[2017/06/12 21:14:04.991169, 0] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:3259(process_usershare_file)
process_usershare_file: stat of /var/lib/samba/usershares/dump failed. Permission denied
Issue was the parent directory needed chmod 755........
**** Warning: can't process font stream, loading font by the name.
Can't find CMap Identity-UTF16-H building a CIDDecoding resource.
Warning: falling back to Identity ordering
**** Error reading a content stream. The page may be incomplete.
**** File did not complete the page properly and may be damaged.
**** This file had errors that were repaired or ignored.
****........
Here is a simple MP3 player and now there's a reason to understand why the supplied cable has some kind of capacitor and is very short. These devices can be VERY finicky and any voltage fluctuation or difference is enough to cause issues.
Take for example the error messages from Linux Mint:
[804829.895414] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 11
[806961.109030] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 12 using xhci_hcd........
This is mainly the case on Centos but applies to other distros and situations. If you are running programs in the background with the &, at least in Centos it is usually not honored and if you quit or are disconnected the backgrounded programs will be sent sighup and be shut down.
The simplest way around this instead of using & is to start any programs or commands with "nohup"
Eg.
nohup yourscript.sh........
Jun 1 15:45:42 videoeditor-desktop org.mate.panel.applet.MintMenuAppletFactory[1882]: project_data:INFO Missing folder chosen by user:
Jun 1 15:45:42 videoeditor-desktop org.mate.panel.applet.MintMenuAppletFactory[1882]: project_data:INFO Removed missing file: MAH02949.MP4
Jun 1 15:45:57 videoeditor-desktop org.mate.panel.applet.MintMenuAppletFactory[1882]: ui_util:WARNING Icon theme media-playback-start not found. Will use backup........
I was sure this was a Centos bug with OpenSSL, Apache, MySQL or even PHP. I tried everything but nothing helped. One clue is that if you check the Apache logs you will see nothing in the access logs until minutes later (this means Firefox has not even passed your request to the remote Apache/htttpd server).
When even accepting the invalid certificate message that would show up minutes later when trying to "View the Certificate" Firefox would freeze. This bu........
These errors believe it or not are simply because of not being the root user or running with sudo! However if you didn't know to try as root you'd think there was a problem with your burner or disc Essentially it looks like without root you cannot send the required scsi commands to continue writing. Ithink cdrecord should have built-in tests or safeguards to see if it has the permissions to run the required commands.
I guess for more advanced users the idea is simila........
*Update so this doesn't work it must be something to do with the path of nfs or something else but the installer fails with "Installer crashed" at the end whereas with the CD/USB it works.
This assumes you've already installed and configured a separate PXE/DHCP server somewhere else and your /tftpboot directory is setup.
This is for Linux Mint 18.1 but generally applies to most versions although you may have tro change things like "casper"........
Just type the following in the bash/terminal shell to enable the blue LED light on the Coolermaster CM Storm keyboard:
xset led 3
To make it automatic and permanent execute the following as root:
echo "xset led 3" >> /etc/rc.local
This is a fairly nice gaming keyboard whichI bought because I type very quickly and the cheap standard keyboards simply can't keep up!........
Based on this tutorial: http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/overlay-images-video-using-mplayer-and-mencoder
mencoder -oac pcm -ovc raw -vf bmovl=0:0:tfifo -o $output $file
vf_bmovl: Unknown command: ''. Ignoring. ........
espeak - is horrible and sounds very old and robotic
echo "hello there"|espeak
#don't know how to use
mbrola and plugins
cicero
jovie just seems to be a graphical interface to espeak
There is also sbreader/sapi
Google's Text To Speech Works Quite Well
#!/bin/bash
say() { local IFS=+;/usr/bin/mplayer -ao alsa -really-quiet -noconsolec........
A lot of times these files seem to lag and be incredibly slow even if just a few dozens rows of data.
Here is how you can convert it with "gnumeric":
ssconvert file.xlsx file.csv
You may get lots of weird errors like this but the conversion seems to work fine:
(ssconvert:15244): GLib-GObject-WARNING **: g_object_set_valist: object class 'SheetObjectImage' has no property named 'style'........
This command will generate a random password using all letters and numbers that is 20 characters wrong based on /dev/urandom (for the most truly random output).
echo `< /dev/urandom tr -dc _A-Z-a-z-0-9 | head -c${1:-20};echo;`........
You can actually just pass multiple "-L" statements to achieve this.
An example is as below:
ssl -L 80:192.168.10.5:80 -L443:192.168.10.5:443 -L2068:192.168.10.5:2068 -L 8192:192.168.10.5:8192 user@remotehost.com
The above essentially is saying forward ports 80,443,2068,8192 to the remote IPof 192.168.10.5 (even though it is behind NAT). Essentially SSH will do the NAT part even if the........
Very useful in embedded and other non-standard deployments. The above makes a random salt of 14 random characters from /dev/urandom (you can change the -14 to whatever number of characters you want for your salt).
openssl passwd -1 -salt `< /dev/urandom tr -dc _A-Z-a-z-0-9 | head -c${1:-14};echo;` YourPassword
Output:
$1$eW-ScuyL$f/iKMJ5mbJ..7bSzvX6EO0
How To Create Password Has........
This error is commonly due to Java security or TLS settings but there is a second issue with forwarded ports that also causes it.
1. Java Security/TLS Settings issue:
This article has the solution to change them all in Linux automatically
2. Port Forwarding Issue if your Avocent DSR is behind NAT/private IP........
Ihave a tar and when extracting it changes /root to a uid and gid of the source server which is bad especially for /root!
You can get around this by extracting as follows:
Add the -o switch which means "--no-same-owner"
tar -o -zxvf sometar.tar.gz........
Centos 7 is no cakewalk, there are many fundamental features and basic utilities that are missing or even completely renamed or different!
Another shocking thing is to check your NIC it is set by default to not turn on when booting!
And by the way there is no more standard eth0 the NIC convention is now "enp0s3"
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3........
There are usually two reasons for this.
#1 The most common is that you need to enable the -r (recursive) flag with zip to make it recurse into directories.
So the solution is to use -r
zip -r somefile.zip yourfiles
#2 If you are using bash scripting based on ls without the full path or for some other reason the full path is missing, zip looks for the files in the current directory so this will always fail.........
To check if a file/directory is a symlink in bash:
if [ -L /some/path/file ]; then
echo "OK we're a symlink"
fi
That's all there is to it and then you can see if the symlink target already exists.
Why it is important to know if a file or directory is a symlink:
Data Integrity: Deleting a symlink won't delete the target file or directory. Conversely, dele........
whois in Linux is incredibly out of date and does not seem to recognize most new TLDs domains, but there is a quick and easy tip/hack/tweak for this.
An example of new TLD's site as .review .site .club
whois somesite.club
No whois server is known for this kind of object.
bash to the rescue
Now I did try to apply this in .bashrc but DONOT! Ithink the * wil........
This is especially helpful if you run your own servers. If you are presented with an error message or warning that the signature has changed or does not match the IP/domain you are connecting to you always want to verify manually.
So your e-mail/web client will show you an SHA-1 fingerprint like this:
"Could not verify this certificate because the issuer is unkown" or other reasons such as a mismatch in IP/domain.
It will also show you........
The solution is simply "tidy"/Tidy-HTML. It will take your poorly formatted HTML code (and I mean files that span just a few lines that are unreadable) and fix it up.
Note the command below does everything in place. *Make sure you take a backup of all .html files*
It also seems to break html5 code/templates so beware.
tidy -im yourfile.html
An automated way in bash:........
What code is being returned or where is a URL/domain redirecting you to? Curl makes this easy and simple:
curl -Iyourdomain.com........
Ifigured out what caused this but don't have the solution just yet. Iwould deploy a certain script from a .tar.gz to some servers and found that /root was always owned by user and group "1000.1000". This corresonded to the user who made the .tar.gz.
For some reason when extract normally with "tar -zxvf file.tar.gz" it impacts the parent directories ownership. There must be some recursion going on or possibly the .tar.gz but I haven't f........
This can be a case of bad permissions or modes as the error says. Normally one would assume permissions but often a script may change ownership of /root to something else.
This was the case half the time I've encountered this.
So in short make sure ownership is correct
chown -R root.root /root........
This seems to only happen from a bash script but it's not clear why it works from the terminal but not from a bash script.........
[Thu Jan 26 14:13:31 2017] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Thu Jan 26 14:14:00 2017] [notice] suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Thu Jan 26 14:14:00 2017] [error] Server certificate is expired: 'Server-Cert'
[Thu Jan 26 14:14:00 2017] [notice] SSL FIPS mode disabled
[Thu Jan 26 14:14:07 2017] [notice] suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Thu Jan 26 14:14:07 2017] [error] Server certificate is expired: 'Server-Ce........
Uh oh
[17925926.174277] block drbd0: Handshake successful: Agreed network protocol version 96
[17925926.174325] block drbd0: conn( WFConnection -> WFReportParams )
[17925926.174342] block drbd0: Starting asender thread (from drbd0_receiver [1682])
[17925926.174432] block drbd0: data-integrity-alg:
[17925926.174581] block drbd0: drbd_sync_handshake:
[17925926.174586] block drbd0: self 2AAE66AF9252D6DB:2815BF........
Many users still are not aware but simply patching OpenSSL does not secure you against many known and easy to exploit attacks that will render your encryption useless by an attacker.
Use the following setings in /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
SSLCipherSuite "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH EDH+aRSA !CAMELLIA !SEED !3DES !RC4 !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !MD5 !EXP !PSK !........
The solution is simple but strange, if you copy your /var/lib/mysql directory to another server and think it will work, be sure to check if you have /var/log/mysql and binary log files. If you do, the server will not work and will give you errors like below and crash without the proper log files.
UPDATE user SET password=password("newpass") WHERE user='root';
flush privileges;
ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server durin........
The "-S" switch is important as it works with sockets if you use "-f" it will not detect the socket file is there.
if [ ! -S "/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock" ]; then
echo "Socket does not exist, restarting"
service mysqld restart
fi........
PHP Fatal error: PHP Startup: apc_shm_create: shmget(0, 67108864, 914) failed: Invalid argument. It is possible that the chosen SHM segment size is higher than the operation system allows. Linux has usually a default limit of 32MB per segment. in Unknown on line 0
PHP Fatal error: PHP Startup: apc_shm_attach: shmat failed: in Unknown on line 0
This error is not at all fun because it actually prevents Apache/httpd from starting or working at all. It will........
170110 5:35:23 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Normal shutdown
170110 5:35:23 [Note] Event Scheduler: Purging the queue. 0 events
170110 5:35:23 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
170110 5:35:24 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 0 12765401
170110 5:35:24 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete
170110 05:35:24 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended........
variable="abc hello"
How do you count it (note blank/white space counts as a character too)?
echo "${#variable}"
9........
I created a new partition table on a newly plugged in device and it caused fdisk to hang (even force kill does not work). It also may be a bad drive or some other issue because fdisk -l hangs after the first 2 HDDs (totaly of 8 HDDs on this system):
[1232879.903596] INFO: task fdisk:27176 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[1232879.903607] Tainted: P&nbs........
If you want to make sure only a certain IP can access your server for any service or protocol here is a way to do it (just be sure you have access to the IP(s) mentioned or you will be locked out).
iptables -F
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s IP.IP.IP.IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -j DROP
serv........
The only solution after trying many suggestions was to simply restart the "vz" service (definitely not preferable).
Even doing an ifdown and ifup for venet0 did not help.
ifup venet0
Bringing up interface venet0:
Configuring interface venet0:
net.ipv4.conf.venet0.send_redirects = 0
RTNETLINK answers: Network is down
Some errors from log:
CPT ERR: d2dc60........
Everytime I've seen this error "/dev/drbd0: State change failed: (-2) Need access to UpToDate data" it is because DRBD has no disk:
cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.13 (api:88/proto:86-96)
GIT-hash: 83ca112086600faacab2f157bc5a9324f7bd7f77 build by root@sighted, 2012-10-09 12:47:51
0: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:Diskless/Inconsistent A r-----
ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al........
We've all done this at some point, you work on the wrong shell window and this was my first time making this mistake but I deleted a partition table in fdisk, recreated it and saved it with "wq" and even ran partprobe! If you haven't rebooted yet then you can still recover your partition table, otherwise you're in big trouble.
Fortunately since it was a live system and in use the kernel still had to use the old table like below:........
Usage: geoiplookup [-h] [-?] [-d custom_dir] [-f custom_file] [-v] [-i] [-l]
Usage: geoiplookup [-h] [-?] [-d custom_dir] [-f custom_file] [-v] [-i] [-l]
grep: Address: No such file or directory
grep: not: No such file or directory
grep: found: No such file or directory
sh: -c: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `|'
sh: -c: line 1: `|cut -d ',' -f 2'
........
I still cannot understand how this would not be enabled by default and I struggled to find the reason why with manually installing samba etc.. wondering why the option for sharing was not in the menu.
On Linux Mint "MATE" the package is called "caja-share" and on Cinnamon it is called "nemo-share" so edit the below command as necessary:
*Also note that the "samba" package is necessary as it is not inst........
I wanted to use Astrachat because it seems to be the only app that has video, pic and file sharing for Jabber butI cannot even connect despite any other client working fine including Xabber and others.
astrachat "Oops.. We can't connect to the account that you provide above. Please recheck your account detail".
Unfortunately to make it worse there doesn't seem to be any error log or more details about the issue.
The jab........
sed gets to be a pain and a real mess and is hard to read and understand when you have to escape things like / etc.
Idid not realize until recently that you don't need to use / as a separator, you can use virtually any non letter or number character.
Eg we have used # as the separator to avoid having to escape the forward slashes and in this way the command is plain, easy to understand, edit and saves time/hassle without the need for escaping.
sed -i s#http........
It all comes down to a bug essentially where you are running an older kernel that doesn't support the newer Debian templates. The solution is to update your OpenVZ kernel.
Here are some symptoms of the problem/lack of kernel support:
Ubuntu Template 12.04 requires a manual network start:
service networking start
sshd will not start:
/usr/sbin/sshd
PRNG is not seeded
mknod /dev/random c 1 8........
This is a common mistake but many people do not realize this function comes from mysql itself, so therefore you need an active mysql connection open.
Usually the string will be empty and null when you call it from outside of the database connection portion of your code.
eg. an example of the wrong way and creating a null/empty string
$var = mysql_real_escape_string($myself)
mysql_connect();
// returns n........
Usually the cause is inexplicable because some things just don't work correctly even when calling all commands by their full path.
Usually adding the following to your crontab file at the top will fix/solve the issue:
SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
........
cp -a /your/source/. /your/dest/
-a preserves all file atributes and symlinks
the "." at the end of /source/ includes all hidden files such as .htacess, .bash_history, .ssh etc..
The / in /dest/ makes sure the contents go into it instead of replacing /dest itself (eg. if you did not have the / at the end).........
This is a simple fix but not a simple problem and it still doesn't make sense to me.
But in a nutshell if your target proxy server works fast when accessing directly over SSL then this may be your issue.
It seems SSL does not play nicely when the target proxy destination/host has a riduculously long key (such as 8192 bits long). Now this is normally not a problem, in fact the target server could be accessed with hardly any delay directly despite such a long key.........
Auction 262382440107: Cannot connect to URL : SSL connect error: gnutls_handshake() failed: Illegal parameter
Retrying...
esniper encountered a bug. It looks like your esniper version is not
current. You have version 2.28.0, the newest version is 2.31.0.
Please go to http://esniper.sf.net/ and update your copy of esniper.........
Download from here http://www.avagotech.com/products/server-storage/host-bus-adapters/sas-9200-8e#downloads
sudo Installer_P20_for_Linux/sas2flash_linux_i686_x86-64_rel/sas2flash -listall
LSI Corporation SAS2 Flash Utility
Version 20.00.00.00 (2014.09.18)
Copyright (c) 2008-2014 LSI Corporation. All rights reserved
&nbs........
I modified the default to the following for faster local dialing for North American area codes:
(*xx|[3469]11|0|00 [2-9]xxxxxxS0|[2-9]xxxxxxxxxS0|1xxx[2-9]xxxxxxS0|xxxxxxxxxxxx.)
This is what I added to the above: "[2-9]xxxxxxxxxS0" so any 9 digit number is dialed instantly xxx-xxx-xxxx (the S0 at the end makes it dial right away). This makes dialing much quicker and is recommended.
*No........
The first thing to diagnose is what is actually in the database (use PHPMyAdmin or CLI).
You will of course either find that the backslash is either in the database or not.
If the backslash is in the database you probably have magic quotes gpc/runtime on and/or are calling the "addslashes()" function which does this.
If you are escaping your data with mysql_real_escape_string() then think again, you probably have magic quotes gpc enabled either in php.ini or........
1.) Flash directly to this file:
http://tomato.groov.pl/download/K26RT-N/build5x-132-EN/Linksys%20E-series/tomato-E2500-NVRAM60K-1.28.RT-N5x-MIPSR2-132-Max.zip
*I was never able to get the larger "Mega" file to work, at least not initially so I recommend the file above.
To enable 5ghz I had to do the "Clear NVRAM" Option before it was shown.
2.) Or if you don't need 5ghz (most devices do not support it and cannot........
The location of the hash is stored in the configuration.php file and is really a bit of pain to have to pull out everytime but this is how WHMCS stores its encryption key hash to see the full credit card number.........
/var/lib/samba/usershares
But note that it is just simple file sharing if you need directory mask, create mask etc... you still need to edit the smb.conf file to create your share.
Here is an example file:
comment=
usershare_acl=S-1-1-0:R,S-1-22-1-1000:F
guest_ok=y
sharename=BabyPhotos........
apt-get install pptp-linux
echo "yourvpnusername * yourpasspass *" >> /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
vi /etc/ppp/peers/provpnaccounts.com
enter (ignore the lines):
============
pty "pptp server.provpnaccounts.com --nolaunchpppd"
name testuser
#remotename PPTP
require-mppe-128
file /etc/ppp/options.pptp
==========........
The following assumes the computer is local/physical to you and/or it always has a LANIP so it can be accessed on site without having a default gateway.
The key to this is not to set a default gateway for your computer or you can set a script on boot or other time to delete the gateway (where eth0 is the NIC you are using):
route del default eth0
50.80.20.2 is the VPN server you connect to
192.168.1.1 is your........
Debian/Ubuntu vi keyboard problem, up and down arrows do not work and instead make an A (Up), B (Down), C (Right) or D(Left).
The working solution
(you could also add the set nocompatible to /etc/vim/vimrc to make it system wide-will not be applied until reboot I believe):
echo "set nocompatible" > ~/.vimr........
This command in Debian/Ubuntu/Mint will get everything need installed for most Java based KVM viewers:
sudo apt install icedtea-netx
The following additional packages will be installed:
ca-certificates-java icedtea-netx-common openjdk-8-jre openjdk-8-jre-headless
It seems every other updated version of Java or Icedtea breaks things and I will save the frustration of Java for another post.........
A handy trick in bash that can be adapted to many useful tasks:
for i in {1..99}; do
echo $i
done
1
2..
97
98
99
100
Another tricky is if you need a 0 in front of the first letters:
for i in {1..12}; do
if [ $i -lt 10 ]; then
i=0"$i"
fi
echo $i........
Say you have a bunch of files like this:
file-01.jpg
file-02.jpg
...............
What if you want to mass rename them?
the rename tool can work just like sed
For Debian based distros:
Note "file" is what we search for and "newname" is what we replace it with, so substitute according to your requirements.
rename s/file/newname/ name-file-*.jpg
For R........
I was asked to troubleshoot why a site wasn't loaded or responding properly, it turned out they were using some old javascript tracker from Bing/Microsoft that is no longer valid or working. You have to wait forever for it to time out but it really did disrupt the functionality of a very important site:
flex.atdmt.com
If you have the above code in javascript on your site remove or comment it out.........
It is just the readlink command with the -f switch and it will display the full path, very handy to save time when you want to copy and paste the location of a file or script etc..
readlink -f updatehtaccess.sh
/var/lib/updatehtaccess.sh
........
for disk in `fdisk -l|grep "Disk /dev"|awk '{print $2}'|sed s/://g`; do
echo "$disk" && smartctl -d ata -a "$disk" -T permissive|grep -iE 'Device Model:|Serial Number:'
echo "---------------"
done
*Make sure you have smartctl from smartmon tools installed
Sample output:
/dev/sdc
Device Model: ........
Say you have a path like this "/some/path/here with spaces/". If you try to transfer it you will get a message along the lines of:
scp -rp 192.168.0.12:"/some/path/here space/" .
scp: /some/path/here: No such file or directory
scp: space: No such file or directory
You can escape each space but what a pain that is especially if you have multiple spaces in the path.
The simplest way is to use the follow........
This is useful in the case you are not properly logged in via an OpenVZ session or even a normal SSH session that you fear may go down(if the connection is broken the history is not saved).
Save your bash_history like this:
history -w ~/.bash_history
You can always change the above to another file eg /tm........
Here is the scenario you or a client have a remote machine that was installed as a standard/default minimal Centos 6.x machine on a single disk with LVM for whatever reason. Often many people do not know how to install it to a RAID array so it is common to have this problem and why reinstall if you don't need to? In some cases on a remote system you can't easily reinstall without physical or KVM access.
So in this case you add a second physical or disk or already ha........
In my case I could login with the initial install but I rsync'd everything over while preserving ownership and permissions to another RAID partition and booted from that.was fine before. The problem is that you are kicked out the second you login and the problem was SELINUX for some reason (perhaps it noticed something strange when it was moved to the new partition)
login: pam_unix(login:session): session opened for user root by LOGIN(uid=0)
login: ROOT LOG........
freshclam
ERROR: Can't open /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log in append mode (check permissions!).
ERROR: Problem with internal logger (UpdateLogFile = /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log).
Tue Oct 13 13:49:35 2015 -> WARNING: Incremental update failed, trying to download daily.cvd
Tue Oct 13 13:49:35 2015 -> WARNING: Can't download daily.cvd from db.local.clamav.net
Tue Oct 13 13:49:35 2015 -> Trying again in 5 secs...........
sudo apt-get install zoneminder
[sudo] password for one:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libuser-perl python-evince kdebase-apps kwrite unixodbc
libgnomeprint2.2-data python-soappy vgabios python-metacity hddtemp
python-mediaprof........
[ 2868.041375] ata1: EH in SWNCQ mode,QC:qc_active 0x40 sactive 0x40
[ 2868.041554] ata1: SWNCQ:qc_active 0x40 defer_bits 0x0 last_issue_tag 0x6
[ 2868.041556] dhfis 0x40 dmafis 0x40 sdbfis 0x20
[ 2868.041874] ata1: ATA_REG 0x41 ERR_REG 0x84
[ 2868.042013] ata1: tag : dhfis dmafis sdbfis sactive
[ 2868.042163] ata1: tag 0x6: 1 1 0 1
[ 2868.042301] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x1 SAct 0x40 SErr 0x400000 action 0x6 frozen
[........
So the situaton is this, you depend on things being relevant to where your bash script is and to be safe you want it to be dynamic (eg. do not hard code that we switch to /abc/dir but rather detect where script.sh is located).
scriptlocation="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
The path is then contained the the variable "scriptlocation" so you can cd to it in your script etc............
I never did get it working, it is too bad as obfsproxy should really be an option and integrated into the OpenVPN client and server or something similar:
yum -y install python-pip python-devel
No package python-pip available.
#install the EPEL repo
python-pip install obfsproxy
python-pip install obfsproxy
-bash: python-pip: command not found
pip install obfsproxy
&........
Use netstat with the -anpe option. The e option shows the inodes and I do not know if it will always work or if it was by fluke but I was dealing with dozens of SSHsessions and needed to know which session was related to which forward (the PIDs of the SSHand SSHD did not match etc...)
Notice the "59560675" and "59560762" those are almost identical, if you find two sets that are nearly identical except for the last 3 digits they may match (in my ca........
If you remove the white label on the chip (near the CMOS battery) you will find the following details about it:
SST 49LF080A 33-4C-NHE
It is the PLCC32 type and can be pried and removed safely (but be very careful) with an eye glass flat head screw driver.
If you just have a bad flash you may be able to reprogram your original or just buy another one with the part# above and reprogram it.
This is great news for people who have bricked th........
Phoenix phlash error
Cannot flash when memory managers ( e.g. HIMEM) are present.
press any key to exit.
Use the "/x" option to get past the above
........
-------------------------------------
ProCurve J4903A Switch 2824
Software revision I.10.77
Copyright (C) 1991-2009 Hewlett-Packard Co. All Rights Reserved.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions........
rm -- --filename
Ironically if the solution is two leading dashes as shown above but this applies for other stubborn file names.........
tar -ztvf flashrom.tar.gz
the "z"is for gzip, if it is not gzip remove the z. If it is bzip then use "j" instead of "z" etc..........
0000:00:00.0 RAM memory: NVIDIA Corporation MCP55 Memory Controller (rev a2)
0000:00:01.0 ISA bridge: NVIDIA Corporation MCP55 LPC Bridge (rev a3)
0000:00:01.1 SMBus: NVIDIA Corporation MCP55 SMBus (rev a3)
0000:00:02.0 USB controller: NVIDIA Corporation MCP55 USB Controller (rev a1)
0000:00:02.1 USB controller: NVIDIA Corporation MCP55 USB Controller (rev a2)
0000:00:05.0 IDE interface: NVIDIA Corporation MCP55 SATA Controller (rev a3)
0000:00:05.1 I........
stat -c %s testfile.zip
10000000
The output is shown above in bytes.
........
if [[ $variable = *windows* ]]; then
echo "Our variable has windows"
fi
........
sed -i 's/[d128-d255]//g' file.txt........
so in this case we have files named like this:
track01.cdda.wav.mp3 track06.cdda.wav.mp3 track11.cdda.wav.mp3
track02.cdda.wav.mp3 track07.cdda.wav.mp3 track12.cdda.wav.mp3
track03.cdda.wav.mp3 track08.cdda.wav.mp3 track13.cdda.wav.mp3
track04.cdda.wav.mp3 track09.cdda.wav.mp3
track05.cdda.wav.mp3 track10.cdda.wav.mp3
but we want to rename them so they are like "05.........
yum -y install dvdauthor ffmpeg mjpegtools sox bc
rpm -ivh dvd-slideshow-0.8.4-2.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:dvd-slideshow ########################################### [100%]
/usr/bin/dir2slideshow: line 553: bc: command not f........
#remove non english characters from file:
sed -i 's/[d128-d255]//g' file.txt........
This is a feature that works very well in bash and is easy to do:
*Remember you need the double brackets for this specific test even though a normal if would not require them
variable="hi there"
if [[ "$variable" = hi* ]]; then
echo "yes it contains hi"
fi........
It's very simple test to see if the directory exists or not. See the directory test in bash below:
if [ -d /home/mydir ]; then
echo "my directory exists"
fi........
It is very simple and like this to test for the existence of file using bash scripting:
if [ -f /etc/somefile ]; then
echo "yes it exists"
fi........
if [[ "$templatesource" == *windows* ]]; then
partition=/dev/sda2
fi
The * before and after * windows will match this "Ihavelotsofwindowshere"
Of we could have used "windows*" and anything that starts with "windows" will be matched etc...........
What matters most about VPNproviders in 2024?
We are highly suspicious of VERYLARGE VPN providers that have LOW PRICES and HUGE DISCOUNTS. The suspicion is that for those who know what costs are involved to purchase thousands of IPs and servers are not small. At the prices that many of the big mainstream providers offer, it is likely unprofitable or barely profitable. Then, how are those companies making money or is that even the goal?
There use........
Install the "Flashblock" plugin because we all know most unwanted high CPU usage situations come from the browser usually because of a looping Flash ad taking up 100% CPU.
The solution is to install the "Flashblock" plugin that doesn't allow any Flash to load and play unless you click on the placeholder.........
You need the "openssh-clients" package which contains sftp and scp.
yum -y install openssh-clients........
If the below is happening on KVM (a very weird and scary looking error) it's probably because of Windows. This has happened countless times to me where the bootsector on Windows 7/2008 becomes corrupted easily (even by a crash or shutdown).
KVM: unknown exit, hardware reason 0x80000021
kvm_run returned -22
rax 0000000000000010 rbx 0000000000000080 rcx 0000000000000000 rdx 0000000000000080
rsi 000000000025db2a rdi 000000000007db2a rsp 0000000000000200 rbp........
The command below will show only files created for the month of 2014-12 but you can of course change the year, month or even specific day or time to suit your needs. The awk command simply just makes it output the list of files created on the date you are looking for.
stat -c "%z %n" *|grep ^"2014-12"|awk '{print $4}'........
This is the most secure way since we don't know if using the built-in ftp method of Wordpress is secure (that is do they store, record or transmit the ftp login information to a third party like the NSA?).
Upload or wget the plugin and then unzip it from the Wordpress website tot he following path of your wordpress:
/yourwordpressinstall/wp-content/plugins
Then navigate to the "Plugins" section on the left side o........
if you type Export and see something like this:
declare -x all_proxy="socks://127.0.0.1:22000/"
Most sites assume and tell you to check your .bashrc or /etc/profile /etc/bash.bashrc which may not apply if you've unknowingly or forgot that you setup a proxy from your GUI such as Gnome.
To check in Gnome if you have a permanent proxy do the following:
System -> Settings -> Network Proxy........
Use the program exiftags
exiftags 20141031_155127.jpg-45460829d582e9.jpg
exiftags: couldn't find Exif data........
I kept thinking it was esniper but somehow my bash settings have a preset proxy that was creating the issue.
https://signin.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?SignIn: Couldn't connect to server: couldn't connect to host
curl manually to any URL is the same:
curl: (7) couldn't connect to host
Run curl with -vvvvvv mode to see the issue:
curl -vvvvvvvvvv http://realtechtalk.com
* About to c........
variable=0
increment=$((variable + 1))........
It's a basic script that reads the file "ips.txt" in the current directory and then creates a corresponding ifcfg file
#!/bin/bash
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
device=eth0
counter=0
for ips in `cat ips.txt`; do........
It is a permissions issue that is hard to fix.
All but one USB device is greyed out.
I am already a member of "vboxusers"
I have already enabled and disabled USB support for the guest.
I have already reinstalled the latest VBOx guest editions
If running as root it all works fine
Changing........
cc: Internal error: Killed (program cc1)
Please submit a full bug report.
See for instructions.
make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Stopping crond: ........
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/bash-4.3.tar.gz
tar xzvf bash-4.3.tar.gz
cd bash-4.3/
wget --no-directories --level 1 --recursive http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/bash-4.3-patches/
for patch in `ls bash43-*|grep -v .sig$`; do
echo applying "$patch"
patch -p0 < $patch
done
./configure;make;make install
#it will install to /usr/bin/bash but if your bash is somewhere else you need to overwrite the old one.........
Aug 25 16:43:24 evohostingtor postfix/master[19471]: fatal: /etc/postfix/master.cf: line 24: field "unprivileged": bad value: "???"
Solution: I had the wrong thick dashes when c&ping (just retype them with your keyboard)
Aug 25 16:47:10 mailbox postfix/master[24498]: fatal: /etc/postfix/master.cf: line 25: bad transport type: syslog_name=postfix/auth-cleanup
auth-cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
#-o syslog_name=postfix/........
The most common solution is to use the /etc/postfix/header_checks but this is a big problem.
Why is header_checks a problem? Because it does it to all mail whether incoming or outgoing and whether authenticated or not. We of course want as much header information for incoming as we can get for many reasons but many organizations want to secure and make their mail clients as secure as possible.
I adapted this solution to the client's custom config, they are configur........
CPanel says you can access 98% of the functions through CLI which experienced Unix/Linux admins prefer for simplicity and for scripting. I've never found CPanel easy to use from the admin panel, it seems everything is hard to find and a simple task becomes a series of hunts.
So for people like me here's the list: http://cpanel.net/system-administrators/command-line-scrip........
I've only ever seen this in Ubuntu for some reason and it is because of the /etc/nsswitch.conf settings.
So the issue is that if the hostname's reverse DNS cannot be found that you need to go back to DNS which was not the default in this nsswitch.conf file for some strange reason.
Edit /etc/nsswitch.conf and replace your "hosts" line with this:
#hosts: files dns mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] mdns........
Many may ask why would you need to do this? When upgrading from phpBB 2 to 3 the conversion does not keep the admin user you create. If your old admin user has an email address associated that no longer works or is accessible this makes it impossible to reset the admin password.
Some may just say "I'll just manually edit the e-mail address" but it won't work and phpBB will fail to find that user if you don't update the "user_email_hash" field but how do........
Have you ever tried to run a command like rm to delete several hundred thousand files? Iam not sure what the limit is but any time it is exceeded you need to use a work around like below (which will delete any number of files).
Solution
find . -maxdepth 1 -name "*.*" -print0 | xargs -0 rm........
This is what fixed it:
[root@box13 ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/md160 bs=512 count=500
Basically you need to wipe out more than just the 512 byte partition table so 512 bytes * 500 is more than enough to make DRBD happy and think the partition is now empty.
The reason this happens is because it gets confused when there is a previous partition with data on the device you are using.
root@box13 ~]# d........
Apr 17 11:55:47 Cluster01 heartbeat: [1426]: WARN: ha_msg_add_nv_depth: line doesn't contain '='
Apr 17 11:55:47 Cluster01 heartbeat: [1426]: info: >>>
Apr 17 11:55:47 Cluster01 heartbeat: [1426]: ERROR: NV failure (msgfromsteam): [>>>
]
I have never been able to reproduce the above but it happened on heartbeat-3.04-2 when Itook a node down for testing.
One thing Ibelieve caused it was by configuring ha.cf........
I used the matching 8.3.13 utilities and it didn't work but strangely the newer 8.3.16 which makes DRBD complain works just fine.
GIT-hash: 83ca112086600faacab2f157bc5a9324f7bd7f77 build by root@sighted, 2012-10-09 12:47:51
0: cs:SyncSource ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/Inconsistent A r-----
ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:b oos:5236960
&am........
(echo n; echo p; echo 1; echo 1; echo; echo wq) | fdisk /dev/sdb
The above would make a new partition 1 on /dev/sdb and save the changes to disk, you can of course make changes to do almost anything in fdisk.........
#count=10000 makes an image of 10000MB make sure your image is at least the same as your existing
dd if=/dev/zero of=yourimage.img bs=1M count=10000
# losetup -fv newimage.raw
# fdisk -cu /dev/loop0
# kpartx -a /dev/loop0
# dd if= of=/dev/mapper/loop0p1
# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/loop0p1
# resize2fs /dev/mapper/loop0p1
# a lot of guides tell you to edit /etc/fst........
This problem seemed to happen recently but was likely causing issues before where the phone(s) do not ring.
Now there are a few reasons why this can happen especially if your adapter has DND mode enabled (disable it).
However that wasn't my issue and Ionly figured it out the other day when by fluke if you're on the phone (making a call) then calls will come in.
That's when Ifigured out the solution:
This likely app........
./configure
./configure: line 91: cd: /lib/modules/2.6.32-042stab084.25/build: No such file or directory
Error: kernel version not found.
Please make sure your kernel is configured.
dr-xr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Feb 21 06:13 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 45 Feb 21 06:13 build -> ../../../usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-042stab084.25
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 12 20........
nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet
The above in some cases I've seen is a sign of a DOS attack or can occur if users are using services like torrenting, proxy, VPNetc... Do not take it lightly as the above can knock a server offline if the table becomes full and I've also seen full crashes and kernel panics shortly after.
........
Error: Package: php-Monolog-dynamo-1.7.0-1.el6.noarch (epel)
Requires: php-aws-sdk
Error: php-pecl-zendopcache conflicts with 1:php-eaccelerator-0.9.6.1-1.el6.x86_64
Error: php-xcache conflicts with php-pecl-apc-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64
Error: php-pecl-zendopcache conflicts with php-pecl-apc-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64
Error: Package: php-horde-Horde-Vfs-2.1.2-2.el6.noarch (epel)
&n........
I never found a solution to do it live (nothing worked that I found) so it looks like a relogin is required.
Check your maximum file limit
cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max
824460
This is different than your actual's user limit which you'll see below
ulimit -n
1024
Try and set it higher but it won't work
ulimit -n 65000........
It's not as simple as "yum install" as you can see below and it doesn't stop there.
yum install php53
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* rpmforge: mirror.us.leaseweb.net
* extras: centos.mirror.rafal.ca
* updates: centos.mirror.nexicom.net
* base: centos.mirror.nexicom.net
* addons: centos.mirror.nexicom.net
Setting up Install Process........
I was worried the server was hacked, I was logged in already as root but couldn't login to CPanel or a new SSHsession. I even reset the password from the shell and it did not work still.
The reason is CPanel Hulk, it detected a brute-force attack so it locked down the root account entirely even from the correct password. According to cPanel the best way around this is to whitelist your IP.........
ssh -L 5905:localhost:5900 root@yourserver.com
The "-L" means to create a port forward to a port on your server.
The 5905 means the port on your computer that will be used to access the port 5900 on the remote server.
localhost is the IP that you use to access the port forward (you can change it to 0.0.0.0 which will be all IPs on your system/computer but localhost is good for security and privacy unless a whole network of people need access).........
[Wed Jan 08 18:50:07 2014] [emerg] (28)No space left on device: Couldn't create accept lock (/etc/httpd/logs/accept.lock.15449) (5)
This may happen when trying to restart Apache and you find it dies right after starting and check /var/log/httpd/error_logs.
What is the cause of this?
You could be out of disk space (if you're not then see #2 and below)
You're out of Semaphores, you need to kill all the old ones.........
Just in case anyone is wondering that is the case, it can make troubleshooting impossible if you're making changes to php.ini but don't realize the webserver must be restarted for those changes to apply (contrary to running php-cgi which always looks up the current .ini settings).........
Idon't know why but some installations don't have this in the database by default.
To fix it to an:
sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get install openssh-server
and then it will work........
Download the latest from Adobe's site and unzip it, enter the directory it creates and type the following:
sudo cp libflashlayer.so /usr/lib/adobe-flashplugin/
sudo cp -r usr/* /usr........
somestring="309sfjlks39889d"
removelast="${somestring%?}........
This happened after a customer migrated their hosting and the issue was being unable to access PHP sessions.
Warning: session_start(): open(/var/lib/php/session/sess_3e0oms763m6mrqekdnnmodlhs3, O_RDWR) failed: Permission denied (13) in /register.php(202) : eval()'d code on line 1
Solution:(use the correct ownership/permissions)
chown apache.apache -R /var/lib/php........
shuf -n 1 /path/to/your/file.txt
The above will give you a random line from the file using the "shuf" command.........
Example:
basename /var/log/messages
messages
As shown above the "basename" utility gives you the end filename separately.
dirname /var/log/messages
/var/log
As shown above the "dirname" utlity gives you just the utility even if you pass it a specific file.
The above two utilities are very helpful in Bash scripting when working with files and directories co........
cat Xorginfo.txt|grep -nr "xserver-xorg"
Result:
9: sudo apt-get remove --purge xserver-xorg
13: sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg
17: sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg........
template=$(cat ........
On the same OS with the same kernels basically I cannot boot FreeBSD installer, I believe the issue is the host CPU.
One host runs an Intel and works, while an Opteron 2373 does not work despite suggestions from this thread: http://149.20.54.209/showthread.php?t=36761
I've tried cpu options like "kvm64" "Opteron_G3" and none........
This happens because of a permissions or ownership issue.
Generally /var/lib/mysql should be all owned by mysql.mysql (check that).
To fix it use chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql
Also make sure the files are at least readable and writable by mysql (eg. 700).........
Here is a handy script that will check all processes and report what is swapping
#!/bin/bash
for pid in `ps x|awk '{print $1}'`; do
result=`cat /proc/$pid/status|grep VmSwap|awk '{print $2}'|grep -v ^"0"`
if [ ! -z "$result" ]; then
programresult=`ps x|grep $pid|grep -v grep`
if [ $? == 0 ]; then
program=`echo $programresult|awk '{print $5}'|grep -v ^grep`........
./rsync.sh
sudo: sorry, you must have a tty to run sudo
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (0 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(601) [sender=3.0.7]
Solution edit
/etc/sudoers
#Defaults requiretty........
date -d @timestampgoeshere +%c
It's very handy and simple as shown above.........
PHP5 Centos 6 displays part of code from PHP file for some scripts
Solution
edit /etc/php.ini change short_open_tag = Off to:
short_open_tag = On
Then restart Apache and it should be resolved (assuming the scripts failing used )
........
if [ ! -s /path/to/file ]; then
echo "file is blank or zero bytes"
fi
Use -s to check if it's larger than 0 bytes, Ilike to use the ! (not) operator to do this as shown above.........
/scripts/phpextensionmgr install PHPSuHosin
Updating md5sum list
Fetching http://httpupdate.cpanel.net/cpanelsync/easy/targz.yaml (connected:0).......(request attempt 1/12)...Resolving httpupdate.cpanel.net...(resolve attempt 1/65)...
Fetching http://httpupdate.cpanel.net/mirror_addr_list (connected:0).......(request attempt 1/3)......connecting to 74.50.120.123...@74.50.120.123......connected......receiving...100%......request success......Done........
Install rsync4randroid and in the shell/ssh do this:
ln -s /data/data/eu.kowalczuk.rsync4android/files/rsync /system/xbin/rsync........
The first is a dual CPU AMD Opteron 2373EE (4 cores x 2) and I think it did bad because it has some old 250GB SATAs which can only do about 65MB/s max sequential reads. I think it should have blown away the second (AMD X4 640 Quad Core).
[root@fs12home unixbench-4.1.0-wht-2]# ./Run
make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/unixbench-4.1.0-wht-2'
Checking distribution of files
./pgms exists
./src exists........
I've got one of these for testing projects from work at home and got more than I bargained for with the time I've spent on it due to the storage handing/Perc 6/i cards.
My particular model came with the following:
2U Rack Mount Server with Rails
2xOpteron 2373 EE (Quad Core, there is a 6-core version that can be found at times)
16GB RAM
2 x 250GB Seagate SATA
2 x Dell Perc 6/i (horrible and a nightmare to work........
The results are not bad, the Hitachi performs the same as it does in a SATA2 motherboard. However, the 2TB is much different, on a similar 2TB Toshiba I get about 198MB/s on a different motherboard vs the 2TB Hitachi which should produce similar results.
This Dell Perc 6/i is on a PCI x8 riser card and is connected to a 12-port backplane.
Adapter #0
Enclosure Device ID: 32
Slot Number: 0
Enclosure position: N/A
De........
I bricked one of my cards by following a guide from UNRAID.
Step #1 from them wipes out the BIOS, but guess what? The step where you restore the BIOS should have been done first, which is sas2flash but no version supports or is able to find my Perc 6/i. So now I'm a bit stuck.
I tried using megarec but it's funny that it can wipe the BIOS but can't forcefully reload it:
megarec -writesbr 0 mpt2sas.rom
Supports 1078 control........
One thing to remember is that you need MegaCli to do the flashing.
You also need the correct file,I tried at least 2 different Perc 6 firmwares from Dell that kept getting rejected as corrupt by MegaCli(they were really the wrong version). I have an external PCI-E Dell 6 Perc/I butI chose images from the 'Integrated" on motherboard version as it was allI could find. They are different, and below is my first time finding success.........
I flashed an LSI Logic firmware to it and it broke the BIOS (cannot do Ctrl+R) for booting purposes but allows other functionality to work normally.
I tried downgrading to a Dell firmware for Perc 6i but it won't work, not even with MegaCli
wget http://downloads.dell.com/FOLDER00416606M/1/SAS-RAID_Firmware_W83M2_LN32_6.3.1-0003_A14.BIN
--2013-08-26 12:53:39-- http://downloads.dell.com/FOLDER00416606M/1/SAS-RAID_Firmware_W83M2_LN32_6.3.1-0003_A14.BIN
Resolvi........
It is stored in the "configuration.php" file of all places which is annoying andI get questons like this at worke each day.........
LSi Megaraid
At first it was configured as a RAID 0, then I deleted the Virtual Disk Group.
I thought both drives would be shown and detected in Linux as sda and sdb but it actually shows nothing.
To make them work you have to hit Ctrl+R before the system boots (when prompted) and create a Virtual Disk Group. In my case I created each one as RAID 0 (with a single drive only) as I just wanted JBOD but there is no such option or default in these Dell Pe........
pxe-32 tftp open timeout
The solution was to enable tftp in xinetd with "chkconfig tftp on".
See the troubleshooting below:
chkconfig --list
NetworkManager 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
acpid 0:off&n........
http://support.godaddy.com/help/article/668/registering-your-own-nameservershosts?pc_split_value=1
Log in to your GoDaddy Account.
Click on "My Account" at the top left.
Click on "Domains".
Click on the "Launch" button for the domain you want to create the nameservers for.
Find........
Say if you need to make a firewall script to block certain ports this works great.
for ports in 21 25 443; do
iptables rules here
done........
Bash weird variable whitespace missing
var=`cat tlds.csv|grep .ca,`
# echo "var=:$var:"
:ar=:.ca,Canada
Why is the v missing in the last line?
It should be
:var=:.ca,Canada
instead of
:ar=:.ca,Canada
I noticed a problem with the file with doing a "cat -v" on it.
Here's the issue, the file contains carat M ^M:
.vg,British Virgin Island........
zonetemplate=$(cat ........
yum update error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/yum", line 29, in ?
yummain.user_main(sys.argv[1:], exit_code=True)
File "/usr/share/yum-cli/yummain.py", line 229, in user_main
errcode = main(args)
File "/usr/share/yum-cli/yummain.py", line 145, in main
(result, resultmsgs) = base.buildTransaction()
&nbs........
for ip in `cat fixlist.txt`; do
sudo -u apache ssh root@$ip "`cat iptablesrules.sh`"
done
In the above example we are going to execute the commands within the local file "iptablesrules.sh" on all the machines in "fixlist.txt". This is a great way of performing server maintenance in a clustered or cloud environment.........
This happens all the time, you are reading from a textfile which has spaces eg:
datainfo 00
datainfo 11
If you do loop on it like this:
for info in `cat $file`; do
echo "info=$info"
done
It will treat datainfo and 00 as two separate lines:
info=datainfo
info=00
Obviously that's not what we want and there are many weird solutions in bash bu........
These drives seem to die very easily during shipping:
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unhandled error code
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 18 8b 65 e0 00 00 08 00
end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 411788768
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unhandled error code
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 18 8b........
mkdir: cannot create directory 'test': Disk quota exceeded
You are out of inodes usually:
df -i
Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on
/dev/simfs 200000 200000 0 100% /
none ........
This is important if you need public access to internal IPs such as at your office and don't want to use a VPN just to SSHinto different servers:
Below forwards the port "10001" to the IP192.200.5.53 on port 22 (of course adjust it to your needs).
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 10001 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.200.5.53:22
Remember to enable MASQUERADE on your NAT IPs or they won't be able to talk to the outside world (........
Crashing with a RAID 1 array and when burning a CD.
Screen goes blank (no video signal) and system stops responding during heavier loads.
Is this a defective power supply or is it possible I have too many devices connected to the same rail?
How can I verify/troubleshoot this?........
I installed Ubuntu 11.04 for testing purposes but I couldn't even download SSH server:
sudo sed -i -e 's/us.archive.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
After running the above make sure you do a "apt-get update"
Note with the above that Ihave the search string of "us.archive.ubuntu.com" change it to whatever is in your sources.list
The above does not fix all repositories either, I haven't had a chance t........
Another new drive bad from the start:
Jun 2 15:14:18 one-desktop kernel: [15895.386779] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x50 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x280900 action 0x6 frozen
Jun 2 15:14:18 one-desktop kernel: [15895.386782] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
Jun 2 15:14:18 one-desktop kernel: [15895.386784] ata2: SError: { UnrecovData HostInt 10B8B BadCRC }
Jun 2 15:14:18 one-desktop kernel: [15895.386788] ata2.00: cmd 60/0........
Have you ever unplugged the wrong drive and then had to rebuild the entire array? It may not be a big deal in some ways but it does make your system vulnerable until the rebuild is done.
Many distros often enable the "bitmap" feature and this basically keeps track of what parts need to be resynced in the case of a temporary removal of a drive from the array, this way it only needs to sync what has changed.
To enable bitmap to speed up rebuilds and sync........
find / -name 'thedirectorytofind' -type d
That's all there is to it and now you don't have to get a listing of all the files along with it.
Another cleaner solution that supports wildcards is the following
find prep-*/dvd-slideshow_temp*/ -type d
........
This is just trying to read 5GB off the drive with dd and the drive initially tested ok but shortly after I wondered why I was seeing 2MB/s read speeds. Notice the "current_pending_sector", anytime I've seen it at anything above 0 even with no other bad fields/attributes, it means the drive is bad.
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x3 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
ata1.00: cmd 60/00:00:........
mysqldump: Couldn't execute 'show create table `general_log`': SHOW command denied to user 'user'@'localhost' for table 'general_log' (1142)
One of my clients almost found out the hard way, here is an unlikely situation that happened.
1.) Years ago the client had another VPS to which they backed up a BLOG nightly to an .sql file, what they forgot is that the file also contained all databases (they used the --all-databases option but forgot). So imagi........
flush privileges;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table ‘mysql.servers’ doesn’t exist
This happened to me on a system running Centos with the REMI repo and a new version of Mysql 5 (which the official Centos/RHEL does not support on version 5).
The solution is just to run this program "mysql_upgrade", after that flush privileges will work.
mysql_upgrade........
mysql -u username --password='yourpassword' ........
This is useful for developing a lot of applications, I'm putting it here to keep it handy for myself and hopefully others:
Choose CountryCanadaJapanUnited StatesUnited KingdomAfghanistan........
This is something many people and especially businesses worry about, or at least they should. Before throwing away a hard drive, returning a hard drive, or especially Warrantying/RMAing it, you should wipe the drive.
Linux provides the "shred" and "dd" utlities which work quite well. It seems even a single pass is good enough but by default shred will do 3 passes.
Here's an example of using shred in Linux (I use a custom made distribution from........
I find it very annoying that this mouse has buttons on the side where you grip it and the left one goes back in the browser and the right one goes forward. Imagine if you're filling out a form and hit it, most forms/websites have no protection against it.
Source: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2065400
Here's how I fixed it with xinput, it's too bad there's no good standard GUI to........
Client Log
OpenSSH_4.3p2, OpenSSL 0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 01 Jul 2008
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.1.253 [192.168.1.253] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_d........
-bash-3.1# shutdown -rn now
Connection to localhost closed by remote host.
Connection to localhost closed.
Sometimes I work with embedded systems/custom kernels without any of the fancy init scripts and other common Linux basics that most would expect. This means that often the "reboot" command (which uses an init script) will never work, not only that but it will hang the server and a manual power cycle or reboo........
num=$(($onenum + $anothernum))
It's a bit silly that bash can't add normally as you'd expect (eg. $num + $num).........
$[ ( $RANDOM % 5000 ) + 20 ]
echo "$[ (........
start=1
increment=5
lines=`cat linesfile.txt|sed -n "$start","$increment"p`
The secret here is the power of sed.
Basically the example above would take the first 5 lines from the file. You could change it though to say take 20 lines starting from the 5th line by adjusting the start and increment values.........
for entity in {1..20}; do
echo "entity=entity"
done
The above will loop 20 times, you could also do {2..50} etc...
for entity in {0..10..5}; do
echo "entity=entity"
done
The above will loop 10 times but will start from 0 and increment by 5 each time.........
Solution To The Following:
yum -y install zlib-devel
yum -y install e2fsprogs*
*** Cannot find /usr/include/et/com_err.h. (yum install libcom_err-devel) ***
Installation didn't pass, halting install.
Once requirements are met, run the following to continue the install:
cd /usr/local/directadmin/scripts
./install.sh
Common pre-install commands:
http://help.directadmin.com/it........
mdadm --manage /dev/md3 --add /dev/sda1
cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md0 : inactive sdd2[1] sdd1[2](S)
31270272 blocks
md3 : active raid1 sda1[2] sdb1[1] sdc1[3](F)
943730240 blocks [2/1] [_U]
[>....................]........
Here's the link to the warranty checker and from there you can also create an RMA:
https://myapps.taec.toshiba.com/myapps/admin/jsp/webrma/addRequest1NoLogin.jsp
Note that the serial# shown in SMART is not complete as is the case for many other brand sof HDDs.
For example a 2TB Toshiba shows the following Serial Number in SMART:
Device Model:........
I chose this because I heard a lot of stories about scams and that many providers I contacted said they can't unlock the Canadian I717s (one said "my Bell server" is down).
This method worked perfectly on my Bell I717M and should work for all I717 in Canada, I was able to insert a foreign SIMcard. This will work abroad too but remember entering CWM mode is different for I717's in other countries (at least theUS).
Step 1 - Root + CWM........
Here's a proven example of what a bad hard drive can do, it was technically functioning OKin a RAID array but the system became extremely low and the load become high and IOWAIT was even higher and I always thought it was a bad application. The truth is that this failing 1TBHitachi has slowly gotten worse and caused huge slowdowns, (eg. 100% load on Thunderbird waiting for e-mails to load etc..). After swapping it out, tabs change instantly, emails are not lagged, and........
Here's what SMART tells me the serial number is:
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: Hitachi HDS721010CLA332
Serial Number: JP2940HQ3ZY7KH
Firmware Version: JP4OA3EA
User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is:&nb........
Step #1 - Create Wrapper Script
vi /usr/local/bin/phpsendmail
#!/usr/bin/php
........
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 03)
For whatever reason it seems the r8169 driver that ships and has shipped with most Linux distros for years is still flawed and does not work properly on these cards, causing 100mbit connectivity when it should be 1gbit and even worse, causing random network dropouts. The r8169 driver in Linux kernels is simply not meant to be used on th........
Usually a lot of things don't work right on Linux, but Samsung printers aren't one of them. I used to have a CLP310N that never worked right in Linux, it would print strange lines over pictures or with some programs, no picture at all. I was using whatever the default driver that Ubuntu found.
Now I upgraded to a CLP-365W which is basically the same thing with wireless but no driver from Ubuntu (eg CLP-350) works. I was forced to go to Samsung's site and was surprise........
This seems to be a verified bug on KVM with no solution. I wasn't able to get through the installer with Ubuntu 12.04, it would crash while "configuring apt". I was able to install it with Ubuntu 12.10 but it crashes randomly at times.
This happens with the latest Centos 6.3 kernel and KVM package, I even compiled the latest version from the KVM website and used that, but the results are still the same.
Here's some links to discussion about the bugs:........
cat | grub --device-map=/dev/null
Now pay close to the attention of the beginning.
Type: "device (hd0) VPS.img" this is telling what hd0 will be to GRUB and we're telling it the disk image file "VPS.img" in the current directory is hd0, you can specify alternate paths and image names of course.
GNU GRUB version 0.97 (640K lower / 3072K upper memory)
[ Minimal BASH-li........
This booting error is because the Xen PV guest image uses the Xen kernel, this is not compatible with anything but a host running a Xen kernel.
I did a kpartx -av virtual.img and then it created some partitions that showed up in fdisk.
I mounted it and did a chroot into it and removed the xen kernel and installed a normal kernel but Xen still shows the same kernel in Grub (only the Xen one).
This is strange but it seems like this Xen PV guest has some sort of hidden or........
I closed program by program untilI found the culprit, it's baffling how the cause was Thunderbird but then again it does use a lot of memory and I have thousands of messages between dozens of mailboxes.
But still I don't think this should happen and Xorg shouldn't allow this either.
So for those who have mysteriously high CPUusage from Xorg start closing program by program until you find the culprit.
The interesting thing is that after reloading it, the Xor........
Let's keep this simple, it's horrible, not only is the picture quality horrible (it's not a big deal) but the keyboard input is an issue. You have to type slowly, lightly and carefully otherwise 1-keystroke could end up being dozens of keystrokes.
It's also a confusing unit for many datacenter techs, I've seen these units hooked up wrong and the instructions themselves aren't clear. I had to resort to shipping one to my office and take my phone pictures of the setup for th........
I've run into two issues with Lantronix based KVMs on various servers and here's how I solved them (with that said I like these units as they are Java based and OS independent and work very well, unike some other models like Startech).
1.) If you are connected by USB only and you're sure USB support from the BIOS is enabled, you just need to click the following in Lantronix
Interfaces -> Keyboard/Mouse
Check "Force USB Full Speed Mode", this fixed the issu........
df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_12-lv_root
50G 1.2G 46G 3% /
tmpfs 7.8G 0&nb........
The best way is to use rsync, I've set it up so it doesn't copy unnecessary files, or at least ones I'm sure aren't needed.
Here is the rsync command Iused (adapt to your specific Thunderbird profile location):
rsync -hazv user@remotehost.com:/home/user/.thunderbird/sbrer.default/* /home/user/.thunderbird/4nyb0.default/ --exclude=global* --exclude=Cache --exclude=ImapMail --exclude=Mail
This is a great way to get your e-mail accounts going on a new c........
Here is a quick script that works on most Centos versions to disable the virus/SELinux from blocking basic functionality.
The first echo 0 statement disables SELinux instantly but it will still be enabled on reboot.
The second line disables it permanently.
#!/bin/bash
#disable SELinux Immediately
echo 0 > /selinux/enforce
#disable SELinux Permanently
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config........
A lot of people become nervous (and understandably so) when checking their auth or security logs, in Centos /var/log/secure and see dozens, hundreds of even thousands of attempted logins to various services, especially SSH.
Of course you could manually block these people/IPs but no one has time to read the logs like that, what if some program or script could do it for you?
This is what denyhosts does for you, it checks the logs and based on a certain number of failed SSH attem........
I backed up everything in the /mnt/sd_card directory thinking that some dataloss could occur for some reason but purposely left my microSDHC unbacked up thinking that "it won't touch that since it's external" and Samsung's and other manufacturers website even say this (that it won't be affected and not to worry etc).
Apparently I was wrong, my microSD was "undetected" and asked to be formatted after the upgrade (there goes 3-months worth of family photos). No........
This may sound silly but there will be conflicts/issues with the default Centos repository so you have to use a third party like remi (I prefer not to do this but it's the only option unless you migrate your sites/data to another server or can stand some downtime-not an option IMHOon a production server).
You may need to upgrade to PHP5.3 to run Joomla or many other reasons.
Your host needs to use PHP 5.2.4 or higher to run this version of Jo........
ntpd[7047]: can't open /var/lib/ntp/drift.TEMP: Permission denied
chown ntp.ntp /var/lib/ntp/
The solution is shown above and changes the ownership to ntp.ntp which is what the ntpd daemon/server is running as. This is based on Centos but the same idea will apply on any other OS. You can do a "ps aux|grep ntpd" to see what it is running as in the case it's running as a different user.
After that this annoying message wil........
JFolder::create: Could not create directory
Plugin Install: Failed to create directory:
This can occur when trying to upload content or when installing themes/templates.
It's usually not a permissions issue per say but doing a 777 (which is very insecure) will fix it. But the real problem solution is that the owner of the files is different than the owner of the Apache process/server.
Eg. if your Apache is running as user "apache........
This array is a RAID 1 and in this case 1 of the 2 drives failed (a WD drive and I've found them to be the weakest and most unreliable of any brand and are easily damaged/DOA when shipping them).
mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --add /dev/sdb1
The above assumes the array you want to add to is /dev/md0 and the device we are adding is /dev/sdb1
*One thing to remember is to make sure the partition you are adding is the correct size for the array. You can also g........
In bash you test like this for problems that can be caused by non-printable characters since if you don't know how to identify it because it basically breaks your script.
echo "url=$url" should print something like this normally if you have properly formatted input/text:
url=::http://someaddress.com::
But if you have some weird hidden characters (not visible in a text editor of any sort you'll get something like this
::l=::http://s........
I searched for days after getting my Galaxy Note and couldn't find a way to do this (at least not without buying programs for either Android/Windows). All I read was ways to sync and import the contacts to GMail but I don't want to use GMail for privacy reasons. GMail/Google steal all of your personal information and use it for whatever purposes they want to and may sell or release it to who knows where (I don't care what their policy says but this stuff happens), just like the default........
*************************************
* *
* All parts have been installed *
*........
debug1: An invalid name was supplied
Cannot determine realm for numeric host address
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.3p2 Debian-9etch3
debug1: An invalid name was supplied
Cannot determine realm for numeric host address
debug1: An invalid name was supplied
A parameter was malformed
Validation error
Solution, disable auth from the ssh client (this is a client side error)........
wget -N http://httpupdate.cpanel.net/latest;sh latest
That one command above will do it all (and it takes a long time to install/compile). After that you can access CPanel with your root login information by visiting https://yourdomain-or-ip.com:2087
I personally don't like CPanel (bloated, full of bugs, no shared SSL, difficult to use etc..)but I admit it's easier to install than........
I experienced this with CPanel's Exim after an auto-update (a Google of this error produces lots of complaints with few clear solutions). In this case I'll put the solution at the top.
Run /scripts/buildeximconf to rebuild the Exim config and it should be fine after that.
mail -vs "from test" user@dest.com < .bash_history
LOG: MAIN
cwd=/root 4 args: send-mail -i -v user@dest.com
LOG: MAIN
&........
Type "about:config" in your browser and then search for "Quit"
Set these values to true
browser.showQuitWarning
browser.warnOnQuit........
For years I've always built cheap systems believing that there is little difference in more expensive components when it comes to reliability and quality, I generally believe this still except for Power Supplies.
I've always bought cheap cases with nice sounding 350-550W stock/cheap/crap power supplies and haven't had any issues for the most part until recently.
One such case is an NGEAR case with a 550W Optimax power supply, I always read that these supplies don't produce the........
I've thought for awhile that Asus has been banking on its years old reputation for quality amongst gamers and enthusiasts and I think I'm right. My Asus VE247H Monitor with a supposed 2MS refresh rate has 1 red/stuck/dead pixel but fortunately it can only be seen on a non-true black picture or against a blue screen.
I have several Asus products and find they're all of fairly poor quality. First of all their motherboards have given me the most issues of any brand, they te........
I'm running Ubuntu 10.10 with Asus NVIDIA GT430
2.6.35-32-generic-pae #65-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jan 24 14:06:16 UTC 2012 i686 GNU/Linux
Nvidia binary driver: 260.19.06
The screen sometimes completely freezes and locks up or everything starts going very slow:
[1903398.100007] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
[1903402.373210] NVRM: Xid (0001:00): 53, CMDre 00000000 00000080 00000000 00000005 00........
One of my test Centos 5 containers was on a partition that filled up and it threw all sorts of errors and stopped responding but now I can't boot it again anymore.
All the console shows is the Linux Penguin on the top left corner and the xm console says "usbcore: registered new driver hub" and has halted there.
Centos 5 Xen container stuck/frozen won't boot on "usbcore: registered new driver hub"
Another great way of troubleshooting is booting fro........
It sure is annoying when you connect to the console using xm and it locks your shell session.
It doesn't really, you just need to know it is "Ctrl + ]" to exit it.
Once again to exit an xm console session, press Ctrl + ]........
This is what I call a ridiculous bug in compiz that causes it.
The solution/To fix it just install "compizconfig-settings-manager"
Open it up and Navigate to General Options -> Display Settings
Set the "Refresh Rate" to the current refresh rate of your monitor.
For ATI cards with slow window dragging/response supposedly disabling "Sync to VBlank" fixes that but otherwise leave it as is.........
I dread updating the kernel and rebooting to find the Ubuntu graphics aren't working and you have to manually intervene. This is usually because Ubuntu for whatever reason didn't update the drivers you need (eg. the manually compiled Nvidia Kernel driver that MUST be recompiled for each and every kernel update unfortunately).
The most common reason may be that "linux-source" hasn't been installed automatically on my system. I tried to manually reinstall the........
I really am a Linux fan but my comments here may not show it. Although I'm quite familiar with Linux CLI to administer servers, I find Linux GUI OS's like Ubuntu at times very clunky.
This is partially because there's no such thing as a "self-made" Linux from scratch where the UIwas designed by a single team. Linux is made up of several different projects that are generally completely separate and this lack of integratiion is a key issue that makes things f........
This is one in a series of weird things whichIthought was motherboard related (I RMA'd the motherboard), the RAM tests fine with memtest86 and I used badblocks on both RAID 1 members with no errors and smartctl is happy with them.
Basically the array crashes the kernel a lot and has issues when writing.
[112322.723465] md0: rw=0, want=14958668696, limit=1887460480
[112322.731077] attempt to access beyond end of device
[112322.731087] md........
I used the suggested script to bridge from OpenVPN and it took my client's server off-line! Don't ever use their "sample" scripts if you don't have another way of accessing the server than SSH.
I actually found it easier to use iptables to tell it to route IPs based on a certain subnet to route through eth0:
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.200.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
Replace "192.168.200.0/24" with your subnet of cour........
*Make sure that the ownership is 501.501 or mobile.mobile when copying back (especially if using ssh or sftp as root on the iPhone) otherwise things will break. Eg. the contacts will be blank even after trying to update due to incorrect ownership/permissions.
iPhone Notes Location/Restore:
/private/var/mobile/Library/AddressBook
AddressBookImages.sqlitedb AddressBook.sqlitedb
Once you restore the contacts and restar........
Visit http://linux.softpedia.com/get/Programming/Interpreters/Android-32340.shtml
Basically copy and paste all of that below and you'll have installed and started the Android SDK before you know it.
wget http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r12-linux_x86.tgz
sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jre openjdk-6-lib openjdk-6-jre-headless
tar -xvf android-sdk_r12-linux_x86.tgz
cd android-sdk-linux_x86/tools
./android........
These were caused by a bad stick of Corsair RAM
[] free_hot_cold_page+0xfc/0x150
[] __pagevec_free+0x14/0x1a
[] release_pages+0x127/0x12f
[] __pagevec_release+0x15/0x1d
[] __invalid_mapping_pages+0x120/0x156
[........
The first Hitachi Deskstar 2TB 5K3000 drive I bought arrived DOA for whatever reason (not recognized by the BIOS or OS). Perhaps it was shipping since I bought only 1 hard drive. When I bought 4 through another Vendor, all 4 checked out fine.
I was worried about the RMA process because a lot of people have complained about Hitachi taking weeks to send out their hard drive and almost implied the warranty is useless.
I'm happy to report that my experience was great a........
Some minimal installs of Centos may be missing the scp command, which is actually part of the "openssh-clients" package.
scp not found
yum install openssh-clients........
Within vi if you can't exit /etc/vim/vimrc you can type
:syntax off
And to turn it back on:
:syntax on
Many of us have a dark/black background in our terminal/shell making the default syntax unreadable, the solution is to either turn off syntax highlighting with :syntax off or to enable a special option in /etc/vim/vimrc
Edit /etc/vim/vimrc
The "syntax on" enables the highligh........
It may be hard to find by Googling by it's really quite simple and quicker than reading dozens of man page entries.
sed -n 5p somefile.txt
Just replace the 5 with whatever line you want to be printed.........
I'll start by showing some problems in the logs:
[2011/08/07 16:22:06, 0] param/loadparm.c:8569(process_usershare_file)
process_usershare_file: stat of /var/lib/samba/usershares/movie failed. Permission denied
[2011/08/07 16:22:06, 1] smbd/service.c:676(make_connection_snum)
create_connection_server_info failed: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
That means you don't have permission to access the fi........
I am watching the Canucks riot and a reporter said Twitter is down.
My home connection on Shaw is fine, but when Iused my Rogers network over the cell, it says "Rate Limit Exceeded". I wonder if this is a transparent redirect by Rogers under police order?
I noticed that the Telus network loaded Twitter just fine.........
I had a system running a 128MB live CD image with 2.8 gigs of available RAM and the OOM kernel killer went crazy when using dd for more than 8 minutes and kept killing everything. I've read that this is due to a low-memory issue and paging in the kernel and 32-bit systems with lots of RAM.
I even enabled swapspace on my LiveCD and the issue happened 25 minutes into dd rather than 8 minutes, so what gives?
Also no swap space was ever used!
cat /proc/s........
I like dd, although it only reads it, usually a read test of the entire disk will uncover if your hard drive is bad in some parts. This is a good thing to do at least once a month, a lot of times bizarre program behavior, laginess and crashing/unnmounting problems etc.. are due to a failing disc and SMART won't know it or indicate a problem:
We must also remember there's never a guarantee, I've found that ever since we moved to larger and more platters per drive with 1TB drives........
I had a dying drive that smart thought until it totally disappeared was a good drive, and actually all parameters did look fine but this system was causing my system to lockup and other bad behavior:
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: WDC WD20EARS-00MVWB0
Serial Number: WD-WMAZ20139
Firmware Version: 50.0AB50
User Capacity: 2,000,398,934,016 bytes
Device........
GNU GRUB version 0.97 (640K lower / 3072K upper memory)
[ Minimal BASH-like line editing is supported. For the first word, TAB
lists possible command completions. Anywhere else TAB lists the possible
completions of a device/filename.]
grub> root (hd1,0)
Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0xfd
grub> setup........
TRACKING DETAILS
PIN xxxxxxxxxxx
Status PLEASE CALL 1 888 SHIP-123 OR 1-888-744-7123 FOR INFORMATION ON THIS SHIPMENT.
I know this is not really tech related but Iorder a lot of hardware on-line these days and once I had a delivery by Purolator.
I didn't get anyone on the phone at Purolator after a few minutes so I gave up, but it turns out that the person on the phone or the system will tell you to........
I had one of these shipped and it was not recognized when plugged in, here's what a dead drive looks like (I assume it's teh circuit board which is dead):
ata1: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
ata1: softreset failed (device not ready)
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1: link online but device misclassified, retrying
ata1: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
ata1: softreset f........
This assumes that you've at least created the correct partition for your DRBD already.
Notice that I am "diskless", that's because either your DRBD partition doesn't exist/has been renamed (eg. sdb becomes sda when sdb dies and you reboot) or because that drive is really actually dead/gone.
*If you need to permanently change the partition/device for your resource be sure to edit /etc/drbd.conf on both hosts and reload the config.
(replace r0 with........
I thought only a faster CPUand SSDwould help but I already have a Quad-Core CPU and it wasn't being maxed out. The actual tests were performed on an AMD-V enabled 128MB dual core VMWare container though.
There is a flag that can be passed to make in order to start multiple threads, by specifying 4 threads I was able to reduce the whole kernel compilation time from scratch by about 50%! (65minutes vs 31minutes!). *Yes I did do a make clean before each co........
One thing to note about DNS servers and providers is that they aren't always trustworthy, not even if they're Google or your favorite ISP. Any DNS server can compromise your privacy, and they are likely tracking your browsing habits and keeping logs of it. Sometimes it's for Marketing/Research purposes such as Google's GMail service which they admit is scraped/datamined. I would expect nothing less from their DNS service.
The other danger with such widely used and pu........
This is e-mail notification to warn you that your hostname is setup improperly on your system.
This is an annoying message and bug with Directadmin, my hostname is set correctly, why does it complain?
To get of this message just run this command:
/usr/local/directadmin/scripts/hostname.sh yourhostname.com........
(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
This will even trip you up if you have a service like monit to save you if httpd crashes. The only way to fix this is to either wait (it's not an option for production situations) or to kill the ghost httpd processes that wouldn't gracefully close:
So........
If you have a webserver and find you have high IO/lagginess MySQL is one of the first things to check. It turns out MySQL was my problem and it was creating a high load on my server, especially for IO.
How to Enable MySQL Slow Query Logging To Find Slow Performance/Queries
vi /etc/my.cnf
Add this anywhere under [mysqld]
#slow queries
log-slow-queries = /var/log/mysql/mysqlslowqueries.log
long_query_time = 1........
mod_status is a great way to track down the source of high CPU usage and to find what vhost/script is the cause of it.
It gives you a live view of bandwith usage, CPU usage, and memory usage broken down by domain/vhost and script/URI.
Enable mod_status
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ExtendedStatus On
SetHandler server-status
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
All........
I was getting frustrated with trying to write a simple URL like this:
/example-withdash
I used the htaccess code like this:
Rewriterule ^example-withdash$ / [R=301]
I also tried escaping the dash which I thought should have treated it as a literal but that didn't work either:
Rewriterule ^example-withdash$ / [R=301]
But it wouldn't work, apparently the "-" dash means don't substitute,........
I found this technique listed in many places which shows you how to use a common Linux tool "dd" to dump the raw partition of your iPhone.
I give credit to this site for showing me the correct way to dd from the iPhone, I never thought to try it in the other direction:http://log.ijulien.com/post/182804914/iphone-3gs-data-recovery
Requirements
1.) Jailbreak your........
http://www.datsi.fi.upm.es/~frosal/
SHC is a program written by the author above that does just that, it's a great little tool to have.
Some have said it isn't exactly encrypting the code but just making it hard to read by obfuscating the code.
There was also a good discussion about that here:........
mysql errors even though these files do exist:
110405 13:21:37 InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
InnoDB: the directory.
InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
InnoDB: File operation call: 'open'.
InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.
110405 13:26:15 InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means my........
My mother needed a new laptop and I recommended her the same one I would have bought myself or my wife, that means the cheapest possible laptop with the most features for the money.
This HP shines at this price point and one thing that made me stay away from buying more and recommending HP/Compaq was the poor battery life. Not anymore, this model has an industry leading up to 4 hours of battery life.
Key Factors for Choosing It:
HDMI Out........
After Installing pgina I couldn't login to Windows anymore with my blank password Administrator account!
An unknown error has prevented your account from being created.nrThis may be due to policy or security settings as well as other machine configuration.nrPlease consult your administrator.
Hit F8 to start Windows in Safe Mode and you can login normally and then remove PGina, it shouldn't cause this problem or behavior out of the box.........
I don't expect this to be solved soon but some of Yahoo's DNS servers are out of whack. I changed the IPs of some nameservers of some domains and now most Yahoo users can't e-mail to those domains!
As you can see below by the "No MX or A records for mychangedomain.com", now Yahoo's DNS/mailserver DNS cache is wrong. You would think they would at least have cached the old incorrect records, but instead for some reason their DNS cache has no entry and doesn't seem........
Santrex Review/Scam/Complaint
Santrex never provided any working server, I believe it was just a dummy management Solus server because the server said it was booted but never connected to the console. I complained to them and eventually the support admitted the server was not working and to wait for 24 hours. I waited for 4-days, after which they sent an e-mail saying my service was being disabled for SPAM ...(when SolusVM shows 0kb of traffic). Th........
There are all kinds of threads and links on the internet, and this seems to be a contentious issue butI don't know why.
95th percentile is either a good deal for some or a big rip off for others, Ijust said it there :)
But the reality is that for MOST people who transfer low amounts of data but burst to higher speeds such as 40mbit+ even for short periods of time, then you'll pay a lot of money to do that.
Basically 95th percentile is an-old archaic method........
These are the only two I've encountered but here is the low-end and note my story is not at all unique.
In my case I was scammed out of money and did not receive any service at all from either company.
Santrex Review/Scam/Complaint
Santrex never provided any working server, I believe it was just a dummy management Solus server because the server said it was booted but never connected to the console. I complained to them and eventually the support adm........
SPAMASSASSIN
Disable OpenWhois RBL (it is dead/defunct/no longer active):
You might see this in your headers
2.4 DNS_FROM_OPENWHOIS RBL: Envelope sender listed in bl.open-whois.org
comment out this inside /usr/share/spamassassin/72_active.cf
##{ DNS_FROM_OPENWHOIS
ifplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::DNSEval
header DNS_FROM_OPENWHOIS eva........
yum -y install openssl* gcc-c++ gcc flex g++ make;wget http://www.directadmin.com/setup.sh;chmod +x ./setup.sh;./setup.sh
#enable SSL
/usr/bin/openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout /usr/local/directadmin/conf/cakey.pem -out /usr/local/directadmin/conf/cacert.pem -days 9999 -nodes
chown diradmin:diradmin /usr/local/directadmin/conf/cakey.pem
chmod 400 /usr/local/directadmin/conf/cakey.pem
sed -i "s/SSL=0/SSL=1/g" /usr/local/dire........
ls
ls: error while loading shared libraries: libtermcap.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
This is not an ldd problem or case of anything missing, this only happened after I upradedUbuntu.
declare -x PATH="/home/user/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games"
"/home/user/bin" is the problem! It's weird because I have no idea how it happened.........
I bought the 1TB Deskstar C revision recently at just $49 each and put them in RAID 1for my Desktop.
Look at how close the old Deskstar 1TB comes to matching the performance of the mor expensive Samsung and WD's?
This is phenomal, I can't believe the performance I've gotten out of these cheap drives.
http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/hitachi-western-digital-terabyte,2017-6.html........
I keep getting messages like this shortly after using the proxy (it works for a few seconds/page loads and then stops):
channel 12: open failed: administratively prohibited: open failed
I'm not sure what the issue is unless there's some kind of hardware firewall on the other end. I've used this exact configuration on multiple servers with no issue and even disabled iptables etc..........
umount: /home/diret/mount: device is busy.
(In some cases useful info about processes that use
the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
I tried everything (fusermount -u) to unmount it but the only thing that worked was actually doing this:
ps aux|grep sshfs
Then I identified the sshfs connection and did:
kill -kill pid........
Convert MBOX Mail files into Maildir using Linux
*You need perl an the TimeDate module
Get the free Perl script mb2md from the project/author's site:
wget http://batleth.sapienti-sat.org/projects/mb2md/mb2md-3.20.pl.gz
gunzip mb2md-3.20.pl.gz
#remember you need timedate or you'll get this error:
./mb2md-3.20.pl
Can't locate........
don't delete /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile0 or ibdata1 or mysql won't restart
I didn't realize they were internal and not part of replication like the relay files!
/usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '4.1.22-log' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 Source distribution
110127 16:31:00 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Normal shutdown
110127 16:31:00 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...........
sshd[9217]: Authentication refused: bad ownership or modes for file /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
I made sure the entire .ssh subdir is owned by the user root (this is root's account);
chown -R root.root .ssh
chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
but it still doesn't work and gives me the same message
sshd[7339]: Authentication refused: bad ownership or modes for directory /root
chmod 700 /root........
Affected rows: 0
Warning: #1264 Out of range value adjusted for column 'deleteon' at row 1
SQL query:
UPDATE `custtable`.`custinfo` SET `deleteon` = '2011-02-29 00:00:00' WHERE `custinfo`.`custid` =105 LIMIT 1 ;
This happened after a migration to a new SQL database due to user error. The old database server MySQL 3.23 or 4 allowed an impossible date to be entered by a user. As we know February 29th DOESNOT exist but the database al........
Basically you should always be 100% sure that whatever IPyour mail server sends out with has reverse DNS/PTR records. Remember that unless you own your IPs then you won't be able to set your own reverse DNS. Even if you were to create a reverse PTR record on your DNS servers it will be ignored. Reverse DNS is queried to pre-assigned DNS servers of your ISP, so therefore you'll need to contact your ISP/Colo/Hosting provider to do a reverse DNS entry.
If you don't have........
I think this will be useful to others because I have a server that kept crashing mysteriously during intense disk usage/RAID checks. It would only crash during the weekly RAID integrity check.
ThenI noticed during a reboot that not all CPUs were being brought up, as a result this actually creates much higher temperatures with the output I got from sensors, just booting the system produced higher than normal temperatures.
You can imagine that a full blown RAID check........
CPU/Kernel/MB/RAID problem?
Jan 5 12:45:05 testbox kernel: [653298.890004] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 61s! [hal-acl-tool:4168]
Jan 5 12:45:05 testbox kernel: [653298.890005] Modules linked in: vmnet vmci vmmon binfmt_misc drbd video output input_polldev ocfs2_stackglue ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager configfs k8temp hwmon_vid lp snd_hda_intel snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi........
Webmin Setup Centos 5:
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/webadmin/webmin/1.530/webmin-1.530-1.noarch.rpm?r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmin.com%2Fstandard.html&ts=1294339690&use_mirror=surfnet
[1] 24229
[2] 24230
[root@host ~]# --2011-01-06 21:48:20-- http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/webadmin/webmin/1.530/webmin-1.530-1.noarch.rpm?r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmin.com%2Fstandard.html
Resolving downloads.sourceforge.net... 216.34.181.........
Virtualmin Postfix Error:
The status of your system is being checked to ensure that all enabled features are available, that the mail server is properly configured, and that quotas are active ..
A problem was found with your Postfix virtual maps : No map sources were found in the Postfix configuration
.. your system is not ready for use by Virtualmin.
........
The normal solution doesn't help or apply here:
ssh -v user@192.168.5.41
OpenSSH_4.3p2 Debian-9etch3, OpenSSL 0.9.8c 05 Sep 2006
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.5.41 [192.168.5.41] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: i........
This doesn't seem to be widely known (maybe it's in some documentation that none of us read though)but there's an easy way to check the integrity of any mdadm array:
sudo echo check > /sys/block/md0/md/sync_action
-bash: /sys/block/md0/md/sync_action: Permission denied
sudo will never work, this only works as root since echo is not actually a binary/command. It is built-into bash.
/sys/devices/virtu........
Install the "Editors" and "Net" groups that will give you rsync, ssh, ssh-keygen and cron.
The trickiest thing that I keep forgetting about each time is you have to run "cron-config" which adds the cron service to Windows, and without doing that obviously no cron jobs will be run thus making automatic backups impossible.
Warning about rsync/cygwin and using the -a archive switch.
It's a good thing I caught this because it doesn't work ri........
It seems nearly anything can make rhythmbox crash, I've always found it buggy.
This crash seems to be something related to ecryptfs but it's hard to say. After re-opening rhythmbox so it sits in the Gnome panel/tray, and letting it load/find all of my songs let's it work again. If I show it too soon (I wait 10-15 minutes for everything to scan first) then it will crash over and over.
[171938.995645] ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region: Error........
Go into the directory for your Virtual Machine and delete all ".lck" directories.
rm -rf *.lck
After that your server should boot.........
One of the purposes of rsync is to backup whole filesystems and archive them but how can you do that properly and restore things to normal if all permissions and ownerships are not preserved from your root filesystem?
It's not desirable to have everything running as root, especially not just for an rsync.
The Easy rsync preserve permission solution for non-root users
sudo is the answer and all you have to do is edit /etc/sudoers
At the end o........
I've only used it on Centos, soI thought I'd make a quick Debian guide:
Install the DRBD Package
apt-get install drbd8-utils
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libswfdec-0.8-0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following........
VMWare log: /var/log/vmware/hostd.log
SSL Handshake on client connection failed: SSL Exception
sudo /etc/init.d/vmware-mgmt restart
Stopping VMware management services:
VMware Virtual Infrastructure Web Access
VMware Server Host Agent&nb........
For many reasons you may be dealing with a standard text file and you want to know if there are any duplicate lines:
Here's how you do it:
cat filename|uniq -c
The "uniq -c" program counts how many time each line occurs.........
The Xen VPSI had was not working properly and when they asked for the login information I found the support was coming directly from India:
whois 122.178.148.*
[Querying whois.apnic.net]
[whois.apnic.net]
% [whois.apnic.net node-5]
% Whois data copyright terms http://www.apnic.net/db/dbcopyright.html
inetnum: 122.178.128.0 - 122.178.191.255
netname:&........
yum exits in the middle
The problem is this VPS seems to be an OpenVZ template from HyperVM. The only way to make it work was to disable i386 packages since this was an x64 kernel. That shouldn't be necessary but it was the only way to make yum stop quitting after the first package or two. I couldn't find any issue by checking the logs either.
echo y|yum install vim-minimal telnet expect jwhois net-tools slocate iptables elinks gawk
L........
first container would not come up:
Starting CT 2333:
service vz stop
OpenVZ is locked [FAILED]
2010-11-29T23:26:23-0800 vzctl : CT 2333 : Starting container ...
2010-11-29T23:37:21-08........
I separated the 2 drives in the RAID 1 array.
1 is the old one /dev/sda and is out of date, while the separated other one /dev/sdc was in another drive and mounted and used with more data (updated).
I wonder how mdadm will handle this:
usb-storage: device scan complete
md: md127 stopped.
md: bind
md: md127: raid array is not clean -- starting background reconstruction
raid1: raid set md127 active with 1 out of 2 m........
Let the numbers speak for themselves, from what I read the Load_Cycle_Count which is very high (more than 500,000/half a million times) is the number of head parks. What a stupid"Green" design and design flaw which will probably mean an early life for the drive.
This is almost as silly as Seagate's new reputation for BSY/poor quality disks since the 7200.11 series.
To make it worse this is also when Western Digital introduced "Advanced Format" o........
This is an easy fix and highlights a huge issue again with Linux and Flash still not playing nicely/working as well as Windows yet.
Solution - Go to "about:config" and disable the two entries (set them to false):
dom.ipc.plugins.enabled.libflashplayer.so
dom.ipc.plugins.enabled.libnptest.so........
Moving to RAID was a pain.
What you have to do is the following from an existing install:
Install mdadm
Create your mdadm RAID 1 array on your spare hard drive.
Start it with the missing disk.
rsync the entire contents of your current / to the md partition.
Here's a good way of doing it:
rsync -Pha --exclude=/proc/* --exclude=/sys/* --exclude=/mnt/* /. /mnt/md2........
From a LiveCD or if you're doing something like converting your non-RAID install to mdadm here's how you would chroot properly (you have to mount your proc, sys and dev on the running system/LiveCD to your chroot environment if you want things to work right, especially if you need to run update-initramfs due to a driver change etc..)
*replace "path" with your mount/chroot path
mount -o bind /proc /mnt/path/proc
mount -o bind /dev/ mnt/pa........
After an upgrade wine wouldn't open anything, not even the pre-installed notepad.
There are no wine logs and nothing is mentioned in any standard log file about why.
I finally decided to run wine from the shell and see what's going on:
wine client error:0: version mismatch 398/402.
Your wineserver binary was not upgraded correctly,
or you have an older one somewhere in your PATH.
Or maybe the wrong wineserver is still running?........
nautilus-gksu - privilege granting extension for nautilus using gksu
nautilus-sendto - integrates Evolution and Pidgin into the Nautilus file manager
nautilus-share - Nautilus extension to share folder using Samba
nautilus-actions - nautilus extension to configure programs to launch
nautilus-bzr - Bazaar (bzr) integration for nautilus
nautilus-cd-burner - CD Burning front-end for Nautilus
nautilus-clamscan - Antivirus scanning for Nautilus
n........
I spent so much time debugging this, most sites don't tell you a very important option to use with CURL and you will only find out this is the problem by running the PHP script from the command line you get the following output that shows the issue (I don't see any way to get this output from Apache itself).
* About to connect() to ip.ip.ip.ip port 25000
* Trying ip.ip.ip.ip... * connected
* Connected to ip.ip.ip.ip (ip.ip.ip.ip) port 25000
* succes........
ping test.com
connect: No buffer space available
/var/log/messages
Oct 18 12:21:03 vps kernel: printk: 177 messages suppressed.
Oct 18 12:21:03 vps kernel: Neighbour table overflow.
Solution in /etc/sysctl.conf:
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 = 4096
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 = 8192
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 = 8192
net.ipv4.neigh.default.base_reachab........
I keep getting this in my SSH/Bash console:
NotifyByPopup::slotDBusNotificationClosed: 465 -> 0
 ........
This really gives me a bad impression of SolusVM.
I tried the "Central Backup" option and it does not warn that your server gets shutdown instantly in order to do the backup!
Further, there is no way to pause or cancel the backup. Thankfully this is a test/small disk usage VPS but what if someone was running something production with a large filesize?
Ihaven't used QuickBackup but hope that isn't the same thing.
Everyone should be vary car........
2010:09:09-22:22:11: The ip of this machine (xx.xx.xx.xx) does not match the ip in the license file.
Check the value of your ethernet_dev=venet0:0 setting in your /usr/local/directadmin/conf/directadmin.conf file and the output of /sbin/ifconfig
Solution
/usr/local/directadmin/scripts/getLicense.sh........
cd /usr/local/directadmin/scripts/
scripts]# ./awstats.sh
--23:49:28-- http://files.directadmin.com/services/all/awstats/awstats-6.9.tar.gz
Resolving files.directadmin.com... 72.35.85.222
Connecting to files.directadmin.com|72.35.85.222|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1125906 (1.1M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `/usr/local/directadmin/scripts/packages/awstats-6.9.tar.gz'
100%[=........
This has stumped me a few times because I keep forgetting that Centos 5.5 comes with a default iptables configuration that ends up blocking DRBD traffic,I tried all the normal things and couldn't understand why I couldn't make my normal DRBD config work. So if you have WFConnection problems and have tried the normal "mailing list" fixes, check your firewall status first!
Both Nodes Say the Following:
version: 8.3.8 (api:88/prot........
In Ubuntu when quoting in a forum that would include a left < bracket it often appears garbled as a box with 003C inside.
Also with phpbb anything inside the "code" field appears garbled and as gibberish.
For some reason I can't find anyone else complaining about this and have not found a solution for it, but it's very annoying.........
You'll see the following and the boot process will freeze:
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered (default)
I have struggled with this issue on vari........
NET: Registered protocol family 2
The above is the last thing that I ever saw, I tried pci=routeirq etc.. and it wouldn't work.
The solution is to enable IOAPIC in the VBOX Settings
Just enable "IOAPIC" in the settings for your Centos Guest and you'll find the kernel boots just fine. I wonder if a physical system might stall in this same way if the BIOS has IOAPIC disabled which many people do as a troubleshooting method.
........
I shared a directory on my hostnode/local system (running Ubuntu 10.04) with my Guest system running Windows XP. I have no idea why it's not mentioned or documented in an obvious way, but in the Windows client you just access it with "\Vboxsvr"
Once you access that share you'll have access to all of the VBOX shares on your local host. I think it should indicate it somewhere when you enable the sharing. Yes, I'm sure it's buried so........
I am a huge fan of Linux and the idea of OpenSource but I've said it many times, there are still hurdles in today in 2010 for Linux as a Desktop. Linux is still intended for servers at its very core. This can be changed succesfully though, as Apple has shown us with Mac OS X based on FreeBSD.
Half of the issue is lack of driver support and the other half is the Linux Kernel and Window Manages, KDE and GNome still both don't cut it (but they're getting closer).
I'll........
Different distributions such as Debian and Centos behave differently when trying to shutdown your system.
shutdown -H now on Debian does not do what you'd expect. The system won't power down, it will halt and do everything but power down.
shutdown -PH now will do the job though (actually power the system off). This is important to test especially if you are not near the system. If you just use -P it forcefully shuts off which is not........
This was done on Centos butI think it's easier on Debian machines, the paths that it is set to use are tailored towards Debian, so there is some fiddling that needs to be done on Centos.
This is for chrooting ssh, but jailkit has other uses than just SSH jails but I won't cover them in this writeup.
1. Install jailkit
yum install jailkit
2. Setup Jail Home
mkdir /home/jail
chown root:root /home/ja........
Mencoder is great, you can throw anything at it, including video files from your camera and have it encode into xvid or almost any other format.
In my case I took 640x480 video from my Canon and reduced the size by 1/3 with the options below (there are many other options that you can read about in the manual but I like to keep it simple).
Mencoder Encode
mencoder -ovc xvid -oac mp3lame -xvidencopts fixed_quant=4 -o ........
catdoc.i386 : Decodes MS Word files into plain text or TeX format
I haven't figured out how to use it, it is really not clear or obvious but it should do the job if you can figure it out.
Usage:
catdoc [-vu8btawxlV] [-m number] [-s charset] [-d charset] [ -f format] files........
I finally decided to look into some utils that did this, and the first one I found is "mp3burn". It is unbelievable simple and perfect. *2017-11 update and mp3burn is still available in standard repos such as Ubuntu 14/16 so this is a current and working project.
Just install the package and it gets all required libraries to convert and then burn's on the fly. And you won't believe how simple it is.
I just want to a directory that had the MP3's I wanted t........
This is obviously a bug in the r8169 kernel module and it seems to affect a lot of people. I upgraded to the latest kernel and hope this won't happen anymore, as it is a very serious error. This is especially serious for those who are running servers with this chipset, who can afford for the NIC to randomly go off-line for no apparent reason?
[655548.189113] type=1505 audit(1277067560.902:5): operation="profile_load" name="/usr/bin/freshclam&q........
http://www.tomshardware.com/news/RAID-5-Doomed-2009,6525.html
I found this article interesting, it basically says that with 2TB hard drives or larger sizes, you are more likely to encounter an unrecoverable read error. But is this just another Y2K doomsday? Don't HDD's have enough advanced hardware ECC error and read recovery to prevent this from happening?
I'm almost tempted to build a 3 x........
This is a great way to use your ftp server space, for example on your web hosting account (althoughI believe many hosts don't allow storage like this), but if you have a VPS/Dedicated Server etc.., this would be perfect. Imagine how easy it is to work with an ftp account that you can just mount as a normal partition or directory in Linux, it would be great for backups etc..
Name
curlftpfs - mount a ftp host as a local directory
Synopsis........
My XBOX's dashboard/firmware was from sometime in 2008 when I first bought the system. I mainly played using composite cables but at my brother in law's house we used HDMI. The very first time it worked, but then I bought some games that did some update and after that HDMI never worked.
The symptoms besides having on sound is that your XBOX will show PC monitor resolutions but won't have any option to say you have a 720P or 1080P display, this means the XBOX firmware is fa........
I've never understood how to enable and disable services for different run levels in Debian based distros, it's just weird, annoying and doesn't make sense. I much prefer chkconfig from RHEL.
Just install the package called 'rcconf' and be done with it. rcconf makes things easy for you.
apt-get install rcconf
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done........
I've recently used CPanel on the admin side for the first time and have to say I hate it. Everything from the layout to the functionality screams "hackish". It just lacks so many common sense features and way of working.
I was never 100% impressed with Plesk but the basics were definitely laid out and done in a sensible manner, even though it is made by a Russian company, they definitely thought about how to make a Control Panel.
I have no idea why people........
Which one does the OS care about? blkid says the UUID is "787f1fa4-b010-4d77-a010-795b42884f56" while md insists its UUID is "4d96dd3b:deb5d555:7adb93cb:ce9182d9"
When in doubt, do we assume the OS takes the one from blkid?
/dev/md0: UUID="787f1fa4-b010-4d77-a010-795b42884f56" TYPE="ext3"
[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
Version : 0.90
&........
One note is to secure MySQL, I don't know for sure but I believe you could login to MySQL remotely with no password during this operation (I'm not sure, maybe it doesn't accept blank passwords but I firewall MySQL port anyway and recommend you do the same).
First edit /etc/my.cf
Under the [mysqld] field add the following line somewhere:
skip-grant-tables
Now restart mysql: service mysql restart or on Debian sty........
It always worked fine before but no amount of power unplugging/cycling does any good. I can access one network share and that is one that I've already saved, but it can't see any workgroups.
One silly thing is why is there no option to manually connect to a netbios name or IP?
It seems there is a bug with the firmware and that the SMB client is not working properly. Hopefully it fixes itself at some point.
Between this and the lack of support for embedded s........
This function and others may not work with the stock PHPinstall on Centos/CPanel: Fatal error: Call to > undefined function imagecreatefromjpeg()
Even with libjpeg-devel installed it won't work because PHP was not compiled with jpeg support, so we have to do the dirty work ourselves :)
Here is the command/yum's I did to install missing libraries for PHP that configure will complain about (yes it is a one by one process).
yum install bzip2-........
This was unbelievable how much the Xen kernel slows things down, keep in mind both tests were done on the hostnode, one was with the Openvz-Xen hybrid kernel and the other was just OpenVZ. You can see the performance difference is nearly 300% better when not using the Xen kernel.
OpenVZ-Xen Kernel Test Results (I was wondering what was wrong/so slow with my Core i5!)
# # # # # #&n........
The easiest way is if you have a secure way to connect and verify the hostkey of the remote host by using this guide.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOME........
Ihave no idea how to get the loopback device working in OpenVZ, but what's more frustrating is that I purchased a CPanel license for my VPS and clearly it is not "VPS Optimized". Although everything does seem to work at this point despite that error.
The suggestions here: http://forum.openvz.org/index.php?t=msg&goto=1339 don't seem to work at all. This is an OpenVZ issue, but also a CPanel isue, why on earth would loopback support be expected in a VPS a........
I can never actually remember the order and the number of parameters so here they are:
minute
hour
day of month
month
day of week
command
0
5
*........
I took an educated guess because it kept happening at the same spot when loading the XP install. I thought it was the hard drive or motherboard.
But it turns out my heavily used but loved NEC 3500 DVD-RW drive was the culprit. After disconnecting it and swapping it for another much beloved Pioneer DVD-RW, everything has gone smoothly.
I never ran into this or many issues because I've hardly used this drive since moving it to another Desktop years ago. I actua........
This is a very simple solution, but most guides out there make you login twice (once to scp the key) and once to put the key in authorized_keys. There's no need for that.
If you don't already have a ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub just type "ssh-keygen -t rsa" and keep hitting enter until it's done :)
Just use this code to easily enable passwordless login with SSHD
key=`cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`;ssh user@192.168.5.25 "echo $key >> ~/.ssh/auth........
mdadm --assemble --scan
mdadm: /dev/md/diaghost05102010:2 has been started with 2 drives.
mdadm: /dev/md/diaghost05102010:1 has been started with 2 drives.
mdadm: /dev/md/diaghost05102010:0 has been started with 2 drives.
-bash-3.1# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [multipath]
md125 : active raid1 sda1[0] sdb1[1]
14658185 blocks super 1.2........
This is what the /var/log/cups/error.log says after my Samsung CLP-310N decided to stop printing. This is a new printer that replaced my CLP-300 and it has been working for a day so far.
What happened is that I lifted the top part (not realizing there were rollers on it) and it stopped printing. The network activity light was flashing ,hitting the stop button didn't do anything. Even powering the printer on and off did not help.
I have restarted CUPS and SMB on the........
Not sure what rsync switches/options to use?
rsync -PDrphogtl
The short version would be:
rsync -Pha
I think these are really common sense options to use and probaby should be the default.
Explanation of rsync switches
P = display the progress
D = hybrid of --specials and --devices so all special and device files will be copied as well.
r = recursive (otherwise rsync won't copy files deeper than........
This drive is clearly on the way out, the Kernel knows it but I'm surprised that SMART is not concerned. I didn't blame Seagate for their past issues until now. This hard drive has hardly been used and has not even been powered on for a year according to SMART.
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.11
Device........
It is desirable to strip the leading slashes when taring / because you wouldn't want to overwrite your entire system when extracting some files to check.
But if you are restoring / from the tar you want the leading slashes added again. Here's how to do it:
--absolute-names
-P
Either one above will do the same thing.........
Seagate Inventory/Firmware Check
I heard about this issue a long time ago but never looked into it. I figured I wasn't affected since my 500GB drives were running for so long. I've been using Seagate's since 2002 and to this day all of the drives I have are alive from Seagate.
*Update the bad news is that I realize one of my 500GB's is about to die, it's not even a year old, but is also not affected by the recall according to Seagate!
Seagate Inventory/Firm........
Before we start I take no responsibility for this, you should have a backup and if you make a mistake during this process you could wipe out all of your data. So backup somewhere else before starting this as a precaution, or make sure it's data you could afford to lose.
The RAID 1 Setup (Hardware Wise)
I've already setup my 2 x 1TB (Seagate) drives with identical partitions, make sure your new hard drive (the empty one) is setup like your curr........
I have no idea why but mkfs.ext3 defaults to a patheticlly small blocksize of 1024 bytes/1KB (kilobyte). That means the maximum filesize is ONLY 16GB! With 2KB/2048 bytes you get a 256 GB maximum filesize, and with 4KB/4096 bytes you get 2TB!
I finally noticed/paid attention to this after realizing that with rsync and scp that no file larger than 17GB could be transferred. I then realized it must be a file size limit on the partition.
Here is what tune2fs tol........
It's basically free bash shell script available from: http://wpkg.org/email2fax/index.php/Main_Page
Make sure you have the required tools:
libtiff
ghostscript
mpack/munpack
Where you can e-mail your Asterisk box and it will fax it to the phone number in the subject line. The good news ends there, it is fairly undocumented and buggy.
Take for example how the documentation mentions you can invoke from the com........
I decided on using yum to help me decide even though I normaly use proftpd I decided to see what else I could find.
yum search ftp
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* rpmforge: ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de
* base: mirrors.netdna.com
* updates: updates.interworx.info
* addons: yum.singlehop.com
* extras: mirrors.netdna.com
rpmforge........
Proxmox has made this free utility to backup running OpenVZ containers. It's a great program which is actually just a PERL script but gets the job done. This program is not 100% required because all it really does is cp -a from your container's path as far as I know but it is still good to have uniformity to how you backup your containers.
For RPM distros such as Centos/RHEL/Fedora etc.. download and install this:
wget http://www.proxmox.com/cms_proxm........
All you have to do is browse to:
C:Documents & SettingsYourUserName and you'll see the following:
Inside "My Recent Documents" are of course shortcuts to the most recent documents you opened
Inside "SendTo" is your sendto, you could edit that to Send a file to a network destination, your Flash Drive........
Here are the results, it is Sempron 3000+ AMD Mobile, 500Gig HDD, 512MB RAM with shared ATI Radeon graphics.
# # # # # # # ##### ###### # # #### # #
# # ## # # # #&nb........
heartbeat is stopped for some reason
Anyway hnode2 was active and the services are running fine but I see heartbeat has been stopped somehow.
Here is the last log I see of heartbeat:
[quote:23c84415f5]
Sep 9 17:15:32 hnode2 heartbeat: [16738]: info: MSG stats: 9/1762471 ms age 0 [pid16738/MST_CONTROL]
Sep 9 17:15:32 hnode2 heartbeat: [16738]: info: cl_malloc stats: 716/51784021 152624/74519 [pid16738/MST_CONTROL]
Sep 9 17:15:32........
PHP cannot access /usr/bin/opensslI have verified the username that runs the process is able to access /usr/bin/openssl and it does exist but the PHP script is saying it doesn't exist:
[code:1:1fd0f3abbe]
if (!file_exists($OPENSSL)) {
//echo "ERROR: OPENSSL $OPENSSL not foundn";
}[/code:1:1fd0f3abbe]
I don't get itI can clearly see the contents of /usr/bin by using the PHP system fu........
rsync bash script
[code:1:722d8a25c1]#!/bin/bash
# config ---------------------------------
# two methods
# from = receive data from another server
# to = send data to another server
rsync_method=from
rsync_ip='192.168.5.18'
local_dir='/home/backupguy/backups'
remote_dir='/home/backup'
free_space_bin='/home/backups/freediskspace.sh'
# config end ------------------------------
if [ '$rsync_me........
Change default shellJust echo this at your command line (in this case I chose bash since I prefer the bash shell) this way it will be the default when you login again
[code:1:71e2834907]chsh -s bash[/code:1:71e2834907]........
Photoshop Tutorialshttp://www.lyzrdstomp.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=73&Itemid=86........
SSH automatic login without passwordlocal> ssh-keygen -t rsa -f .ssh/id_rsa
-t is the encryption type
-f tells where to store the public/private key pairs. In this case, the .ssh directory on home is being used
A password will be asked; leave this part blank, just pressing
Now, go the .ssh directory, and you will find two new files: id_dsa and id_dsa.pub. The last one is the public part. Now, copy the public key to the serv........
Photoshop Save Layers as a fileJust click:
[quote:64c0c64b5a]File: Scripts: Export Layers to Files[/quote:64c0c64b5a]
You can choose an individual layer or all of them.
Have fun :)........
Photoshop Center A SelectionYou should have the item in it's own layer, select the layer and use CTRL+A to select the layer.
Then look for the alignment controls near the top of the screen (under the menus)
Use the Horizontal Center and Vertical Center and then your item will be perfectly centered.........
Nice General Linux RAID 1 GuideFull examples/tutorials that should work for any Linux system using GRUB or LILO as the boot loader.
This is the only tutorial I've seen that clearly shows how you can convert an existing non-RAID system to software RAID1 remotely, without ever having to be at the computer. This is important for people who co-locate or rent dedicated servers that they may not have physical access to in a timely manner.
https://alioth.debia........
Great sound tutorialThis is great if you need users to be able to start/stop playing sound on your page with the click of a button.
http://www.smartwebby.com/Flash/sound_button.aspHere's a simple one except that it doesn't do rollovers.
http://www.flash-here.com/tutorials/flash_play_sound.html
I actually could not get the rollovers to work using the other tutorial so it is either a mistake on the webmaster's part or........
Heredoc warningsExample
$somevariable = ........
Live E-mail VerficationTwo very cool tutorials that actually connect to the supposed mail server of whatever address the user specifies to see if the e-mail address actually exists.
http://www.devshed.com/c/a/PHP/Email-Address-Verification-with-PHP/
http://www.zend.com/zend/spotlight/ev12apr.php?article=ev12apr&kind=sl&id=1782&open=1&anc=0&view=1#notes........
How to extract files from RPM & SRPM filesmkdir any_directory
cd any_directory
rpm2cpio /location/of/package.src.rpm | cpio -d -i
This will extract all files, I find it especially useful if you want to manually compile the kernel source from the srpm........
Updated to Version 3.8 and can't loginSSHD accepts my password but then hangs at "Last login: Wed Sep 13 21:30:02 2006 from"
This occurred during a yum update after upgrading my release, installing the new kernel and rebooting.
I got kicked out of sshd after seeing the following during yum update:
telnet 100 % done 85/476
tux 100 % done 86/476
ntsysv 100 % done 87/476
rpmdb-redhat 94 % done 88/476........
Telus + 2Wire 2700 Router HorribleWell first of all let me say this is the only router/switch that sometimes seems to crash/disconnect computers on the local network.
This device also thought it would be smart to block VOIP packets coming from my Sipura ATA VOIP adapters so I disabled the [quote:cb89ba7bff]"Invalid TCP Flag Attacks (NULL/XMAS/Other)"[/quote:cb89ba7bff] option
Then all of a sudden I couldn't get onto any web pages, the wireless........
Updating yum repos for DAG /etc/yum.repos.dIn /etc/yum.repos.d
[quote:96456b2ab9]Create any file such as "CentOS-Dag.repo" in /etc/yum.repos.d[/quote:96456b2ab9]
Add the following to the above file:
[code:1:96456b2ab9]
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository For Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=http://dag.atrpms.net/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag/
http://dag.freshrpms.net/redhat/e........
SSH Public Key Authentication (Login Without Passwords)I've gone over this before but just a quick note!
the "authorized_keys" file in ~/.ssh
must be chmodded to "600" or public key authentication won't work.
I guess it's kind of a security/failsafe feature that I've
seen on all Linux and Unix OS's........
Crontab Tutorial - Tips & Shortcuts*/5 * * * * /command
The above is an example of a command that runs every 5 minutes.
Normally instead if the "*/5" you'd have to type
"5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55" etc...
You can use it to run a program every 5 days, 5 months 5 years etc...Crontab run one a day at a certain time[code:1:7a3bd32dfa]0 1 * * * /home/backupguy/databackup.sh[/code:1:7a3bd32dfa]........
How to compile in Windows/DOSMingW is a free compiler project so start here:
http://www.mingw.org/download.shtml#hdr2
I downloaded the core GCC compiler:
http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/gcc-core-3.4.2-20040916-1.tar.gz?download
But it's missing even the standard C runtime libraries like "stdio.h"!
You may also need to add environment variables from the DOS command line.
Here is a simpl........
Intel's Finnish FetishIntel's Finnish Fetish
By Dave Mock
June 13, 2005
Chipmaker Intel (NASDAQ: INTC) has successfully topped the personal computer market for decades. Breaking into related areas such as communications has been much difficult for the world's largest semiconductor maker. But a new partnership with Nokia (NYSE: NOK) could help to change that.
Intel's forays into cellular-phone and home-entertaiment-device chips have........
Intruder detection device uses behavioural analysisIntruder detection device uses behavioural analysis
by Antony Savvas
Monday 13 June 2005
Symantec is introducing a new intrusion detection product that uses behavioural analysis to block potential attacks on enterprise networks.
The new Critical System Protection 4.5 system uses technology that Symantec acquired through last years purchase of Platform Logic. It is designed to protect deskt........
Starting/Creating Serviceshttp://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/configtuning-starting-services.html
That might help........
FreeBSD Mirror Siteshttp://mirrorlist.freebsd.org/FBSDsites.php........
MySQL Server wouldn't startStart MySQL Server with the following script that would have installed with the port.
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server.sh start........
MySQL Server 3.23 won't start after switching from 4.1I was using a 4.1 alpha version of mysql-server and some how version 3.23 of the client and 4.1 of the client were also both installed!
So I forced uninstalled everything because after trying and trying even though MySQL server was using the short 16byte password authentication I got some other errors.
After trying with the ports and having it fail because I had existing database data I force installe........
Trouble connecting between Windows XP and Windows 98 SharesOk a few things to check for:
* Disable all firewalls
* Make sure NetBEUI is enabled on both computers
* Make sure the Windows XP computer has the name of the computer logged in user of Windows 98 added as an XP user
* Add the XP user to anything you want to share
That fixed my problem........
Backup Shell Script[quote:aaa4b0b165]#!/bin/sh
date=`date -I`
mysqldump --all-databases | gzip > /var/backup/backup-$date.sql.gz
[/quote:aaa4b0b165]
Something like that could be useful as a cronjob to locally or remotely backup your databases........
MySQL Reserved Wordshttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/reserved-words.html
You should familiarize yourself with these because you will have unexpected results if you use any of them.
Eg. try creating a table with what you think is valid syntax like this:
CREATE Table Order(
.......);
The word 'Order' is a reserved word and used to ORDER the results so you will get a syntax error from this one and you would think everything is........
Comment lines in #htaccessYou can create a hash '#' at the beginning of the line:
eg:
[quote:2d67449f2c]#[/quote:2d67449f2c]........
Helpful IPFW ExamplesSomeone's real life examples:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-security/2004-July/002181.html
Or you can try the FreeBSD Handbook guide:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html........
Bash Script Infohttp://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html#ss10.5
http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/~jphb/spos/notes/shell/shell5.html
http://quong.best.vwh.net/shellin20/#LtohTOCentry-41
http://www.cactus.org/~dak/shellscript.html
http://db.ilug-bom.org.in/Documentation/abs-guide/
http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/unix/bash-tute.html
http://heather.cs.ucdavis.edu/~matloff/UnixAndC/Unix/CShellII.html
Since bash i........
sed is great for pattern matching or retrieving linesHere is a cool example
Say you type df:
The output would be something like:
[quote:3bb8d51437]Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda2 1712432 1206664 418780 75% /
/dev/hda1 31201 10505 19085 36% /boot
none 30932 0 30932 0% /dev/shm
[/quote:3bb8d51........
It's not all about the speed.I'd also thought I'd mention that speed is not everything. Routing is the key, because if one router you hit is slow then it doesn't matter how fast your connection is. I have found that locally, Telus has much better routing than Shaw (although I have not yet tested their new DOCSIS network).
There are also some countries such as Sweden that offer high speed connections, but the high speed only applies locally. The reason is that man........
Basic Port ListingHopefully someone finds this useful or at least interesting.
http://www.sans.org/top20/#u9
Name Port Protocol Description
Small services ........
Other Security Web SitesSeveral websites actively track security issues. This list provides you with the major providers
of security information on the Web. Many of these organizations also provide newsletters and
mailings to announce changes or security threats:
Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS)
CERIAS is an industry-sponsored center at Purdue University that is focused on technology and
relate........
Clustering LinksI thought this might be interesting for people with spare time.
[b:6423c19973]Great clustering article from Linux Mag[/b:6423c19973]
http://www.linux-mag.com/2003-11/clusters_01.html
[b:6423c19973]General Linux cluster information[/b:6423c19973]
http://www.gdargaud.net/Hack/ClusterNotes.html#HighA
http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-HOWTO/Cluster-HOWTO.html#s3
http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/LinuxClustersAndFileSys........
Nice Search Engine Optimization Toolshttp://searchenginewatch.com/facts/article.php/2156041
I quickly checked this out and I like the Google tool that helps you determine the popularity of certain keywords and then it gives you other related search terms that those people used to search with.
Excellent :)........
Google Search Trendshttp://www.google.com/press/zeitgeist.html........
gnuCash is available for all main platforms, Linux/Unix, MacOS (FreeBSD anyway), and Windows.
You can download gnuCash free from here.
It does seem to be fairly full featured and somewhat straight forward, but like so many programs it is missing a few key features or things don't work quite right.
It doesn't support importation of CSV files, which is a big minus. And the developers rather than wanting to add support have just dec........
*This is a bug with initramfs support, all kernels after around 2.6.27.54 suffer from this problem.
If you try to include initramfs into your kernel (I mean actually building your binaries into the kernel) this will always happen. Obviously some code has changed in recent kernels that is present in all new kernels, it makes it impossible to boot
I've tried the latest 2.6.32, 2.6.33, 2.6.34, 2.6.35, 2.6.36, 2.6.37, 2.6.38 kernels and they all do this. I found one bug re........
Linux Kernel v2.6.30.3
102220 blocks
CHK include/linux/version.h
CHK include/linux/utsrelease.h
SYMLINK include/asm -> include/asm-x86
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CHK include/linux/compile.h
CC drivers/net/igb/igb_main.o
drivers/net/igb/igb_main.c: In function `igb_up':........
This is a very weird, annoying and bizarre quirk with many distributions, especially Debian. The home and end keys don't work, but it's a simple fix as long as you found this article :)
You just have to edit /etc/inputrc:
Find the commented lines as shown below:
# "e[1~": beginning-of-line
# "e[4~": end-of-line
*If you can't find the above, just copy and paste the code below into your inputrc, it will en........
Shortcut/Easiest Way To Create A Self-Signed Key:
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 1530 -out server.crt -keyout server.key
Using the above, you instantly create a self-signed certificate valid for 1530 days and you can simply skip to step #5.) below.
If You Need a Real SSLCertificate (eg. Equifax/Openssl) then you need to create a CSR request (you'll need to follow Steps 1.) and 2.) in order to create the CSR. You then upload the CSR Certi........
top - 09:34:12 up 2 days, 20:57, 2 users, load average: 1.83, 1.99, 2.03
Tasks: 59 total, 2 running, 57 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 0.3%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 0.0%id, 99.7%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
That 99.7% wa is iowait, it means the server is waiting for a process to complete an IOoperation or in plain English, there is a delay in........
100215 07:02:24 mysqld started
/usr/libexec/mysqld: Can't read dir of '/tmp/' (Errcode: 13)
/usr/libexec/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/tmp/ibyP1qUC' (Errcode: 13)
100215 7:02:24 InnoDB: Error: unable to create temporary file; errno: 13
100215 7:02:24 [ERROR] Can't init databases
100215 7:02:24 [ERROR] Aborting
100215 7:02:24 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete
100215 07:02:........
This really is a difficult and confusing process for non-Mandarin speakers, but here's what I've done and learned so far:
You can purchase an "M-Zone" China Mobile pre-paid SIMCard from almost anywhere but I tried to purchase mine from Suning (a large electronics dealer) hoping they would be able to help me or answer my questions but my plan didn't work out at all. At Suning once I found someone who spoke some English they gave me the 55 RMB M-Zone China Mobile P........
Everyone says there is a "manual" way of doing it and then they tell you to use iTunes, but if you're like me, you're travelling on business in a foreign country and your laptop does not have iTunes and you don't have a way of getting it and/or don't want it.
For this example I'm using the provider "du" in Dubai, UAE (United Arab Emirates) but this method works for virtually all providers.
The requirements in this case to truly "manually update........
I was starting to panic because suddenly my 1TB Seagate SATA drive wasn't working,I thought it was a BIOS issue because it seemed to have happened after I tried overclocking my Desktop too much.
I tried powering down and waiting, but I still couldn't hear the drive spin up at all. I tried a second 1TB hard drive and it wouldn't work either. I checked all power connections again and again until one of the pins in the MOLEX connector popped completely loose.
Th........
You can see the problem below, GRUB recognizes my hard drive and sees the partitions but cannot access them. This is from the GRUB boot disc I'm using.
What happened is that I had some power issues causing this system's power to be interrupted several times and basically an on/off on/off situation.
The system won't boot, I just get a flashing cursor and no message or error from GRUB. Obviously the problem is that my MBR seems corrupt or some other issue.
My........
I've tried to find a good sensible solution to cluster with and each technology has it's pros and cons and there is no perfect solution and I've found a lot of "exaggerations" in the applications, benefits and performance of these different filesystems.
DRBD
I first started off with DRBD and Ihave to say it does live up to the hype, is quite reliable (although it can be annoying to match up the kernel module and user applications since they must match and whe........
You might remember my original GluserFS/OpenVZ benchmark which produced a horrible 29.8
This is the exact same system, but using the latest 2.0.8 (with some small files patch which speeds up performance) you can see it is about 25% faster.
I also haven't tuned my config files at all, but there are some settings that should increase performance on small files which I believe i........
This is very disappointing since GlusterFS markets itself as a solution to deploy VPS servers on. On the HNitself I get a Unixbench of about 360.
I'm also using an SSH tunnel to secure the communications, but even before that, things seemed very slow.
# # # # # # # #####&n........
In those 4 simple commands you can setup mutual key exchange between two sshservers by using a single login shell session and single window.
*Just change the IP address examples of (10.10.0.2) to the target of your mutual key exchange. It doesn't matter if the server is on a LANor WAN(well unless the server is behind a firewall and you cannot SSHinto it).........
Iwas getting really annoyed with this, I used full quotes around the filename and vi, cat, less all thought I was trying to pass the dash in the filename as an argument.
I didn't realize that all you have to do is just put a dash dash "--"in front.
Here's an example:cat -- "-etc-glusterfs-glusterfsd.vol.log"
Without the -- you get: cat: invalid option -- c
Try `cat --help' for more information.
Ih........
In Newer Linux Distros This Way Is Easiest and works on newer versions like Ubuntu, Mint, Fedora, Centos, Debian etc.
#if you are missing timedatectl this in newer distros like Ubuntu/Mint/Debian and are using a container like Docker then do "apt install systemd"
timedatectl set-timezone America/Vancouver
Replace the America/Vancouver with the correct timezone.
To see the list you can just type "timedatectl set........
A VPS Server I had just wasn't working right, code that I migrated there just wasn't working. For example, it kept telling me the connection to the database was unsuccessful, halfway through iterating through results it already had.
Then I realized it wasn't my code. Ichecked my /proc/user_beancounters and found this:
cat /proc/user_beancounters
Version: 2.5
uid resource held maxheld barrier limit failcnt........
Backing MySQL Databases
Backing Up/Dumping All Mysql Databases To A Single File
mysqldump --all-databases -u admin -p > allmysqldatabases.sql
The "-all-databases" clause is pretty obvious isn't it? It means that it will backup all databases.
The "-u admin" means login using the user "admin", if you h........
This is something that annoys a lot of people, fortunately the Redhat style OS's are the most simple in this respect. I disagree that Debian's way makes sense, it is more of a hackish approach in how they implement iptables.
Anyway, for those who are using Redhat/Centos style OS's it is very simple.
Set your rules from the shell/command prompt and to save the iptables firewall rules so they are remember/loaded on boot just run this command:
service iptables........
As shown below you can find ringtones in the "/private/var/stash/Ringones*" directory of your iPhone.
Different reports have said that the .m4r format is really an MP4 file and some have said AAC and some also say "it's the same as the M4A" format. Whatever the case is, one easy way is to install the silent theme from Cydia and copy that into your ringtones directory.
/private/var/stash/Ringtones.sh7cLj root# ls
Alarm.m4r ........
There is a tool called "xml2" which will parse both HTML and XML scripts, this is very useful to do a mass extraction or conversion of data based on say an HTML table etc..
It becomes even more powerful using bash if certain tags are identified with a certain class="" attribute or something else unique to only the tags you want.
Happy parsing.........
There have been lots of reports like this going around and Ican confirm my 3GS with 3.0 firmware is overheating as well. It gets quite hot and actually can make your head or hand sweaty when holding it to talk, or simply holding the back cover for any reason.
It's a wonder how the device cools itself at all, considering the only thing that could ventilate air are the 2 speakers at the bottom or the single speaker on the front of the device.
Apple seems to be making........
You need to jailbreak your phone and inside Cydia you'll find "PushMod" which will allow you to set your mail check time to 1 minute instead of 15-minutes.
This is a great mod and has saved me a lot of stress and frustration, the lack of Blackberry style "free push service" makes iPhone less attractive, but this solves that.
Apple needs to make mobileme free and have a Blackberry style chat network to compete, I'm not willing to pay for something Blackberry........
First of all, the iPhone is crippled in many ways, but most of my complaints about functionality have been addressed through the jailbreak, Ican run apps in the background of my choosing, I can install a terminal, acccess my phone through SSH and SCP and so much more.
It even addresses the 15 minute e-mail problem, I installed a program called "PushMod" and now set the checking time to just 1 minute.
Apple should really thank the developers for this gift, it ma........
Apple crippled the iPhone by not allowing multi-tasking of the non-primary apps. I use SSH a lot and I don't want to close my session just to check my e-mail, etc, now an app found in Cydia called "Backgrounder" allows just that.
Although it's not perfect, we installed the correct one for "3.x" iPhones and hit "Reload SpringBoard" and the hour/circle glass has just been going for minutes.
It seems like it installed fine even with the crash t........
Truly, the only way to unleash the capabilities and customization abilities of iPhone are to jailbreak, it's not just for hackers anymore.
A few days ago someone by the named of "geohot" released a single click application called "purplera1n", which does the entire operation smoothly and seamlessly.
In our case, the first time it went as far as "done, wait for reboot" on our Windows machine and for minutes we waited and saw the pic on the iPhone w........
Yes, Iadmit I finally got bitten by the hype as much as I can usually see through it all. Keep in mind this review is of the "stock" phone, no jailbreaking yet which is what really unleashes the customizability and whyI bought iPhone.
I had better things to say about this phone before buying it, and it is a great phone, perhaps the best on the market by far, if not because of the Mac OS port onto the iPhone and all the apps, etc, etc.
With that said........
This is unfortunate and frustrating as many sites use it, a lot of people are frustrated that TinyMCE does not work on the iPhone Safari browser.
Apparently the developer of TinyMCE's answer is "talk to Apple about it"
It's really frustrating although, I wonder if any other mobile phones are able to use TinyMCE or not, whatever the case is it would be nice to find a solution to use TinyMCE on the........
Iused to get all kinds of weird annoying characters like "" during compilation with gcc especially.
example:
dmg2img.c:456: error: BZ_OK undeclared (first use in this function)
dmg2img.c:471: warning: implicit declaration of function BZ2_bzCompressEnd
dmg2img.c:482: warning: implicit declaration of function BZ2_bzDecompress
dmg2img.c:484: error: BZ_PARAM_ERROR undecl........
As much of a computer nerd as Iam, I'm usually a late adopter to technology for a few reasons. Ifeel most new hyped technologies and electronics are mainly fads, and I'm also cheap.
Adopting later means you avoid the bugs, kinks and most importantly pay the lowest price, that's me being cheap again :)
I never read much about the iPhone but Isaw all the hype around it and until recently I wasn't a big fan of anything Apple until a few years ago I realize........
I've had an old Blackberry for a few years and I was ready to spend some serious cash on a nice Nokia. I love the idea of the Linux based Symbian S60 OS, so I was looking at phones like the E63, E71 (both are basically the same, at least CPU/screensize although E71 is thinner, has a 3MP camera, has GPS, and has dedicated buttons to adjust the volume).
Then Iheard about the N97 and what a revolution it was supposed to be and it was even compared to iPhone.
To........
Icouldn't understand why on one system it took a few minutes to get the SSHlogin prompt when connecting to other systems. The other systems all had the UseDNS parameter set to no, which almost always resolves the login prompt delay.
The reason is Ubuntu and perhaps Debian and other distributions /etc/nsswitch.conf file
Edit yours to have the "hosts" line like so (notice that files and dns are the primary resolution choice........
This is really something the SSHServer developers should consider. The cause of this annoyance is because of failed DNS lookups on your IPaddress, which is especially common for many dedicated/col-located servers and also computers on internal NAT/private networks.
The chances are this is the cause of your SSHSlow/Delayed Login problems.
The easy solution to SSH Login Problems
Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Add this line to disable r........
When trying to even cd or ls the mounted OCFS2 partition it crashes. Ithink this is a combination of VMWare Server's problem and the way I mounted and symlinked to it.
More than anything this shows the problem and lack of forsight with VMWare, but also that OCFS2 is easily crashed if you do strange things.
Output of /var/log/messages for OCFS2
Apr 10 15:57:45 localhost kernel: [84331.691258] Modules linked in: vmnet vmci vmmon ocfs2_stac........
Server not using user level security and no password supplied.
tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD
That happens when trying to use smbclient to connect to a share. The weird thing is that I can authnenticate just fine from Windows XP.
It is partially my mistake, I forgot this share does have a password. I've tried authenticating with the correct user and also with "Guest" because this works in Windows. In Linux I ........
There's a lot of information and guides on OCFS2 for RHELand Centos Linux but the package setup and configuration is slightly different and this has thrown some people off.
Installing OC2FS
You should install the following packages to get started:
apt-get install ocfs2-tools ocfs2console
Configure OC2FS
In RHEL/Centos the main configuration file is located in /etc/sysconfig/o2cb
However in Debian based Linux it is located........
This will give you the basic info needed to browse and connect to Samba shares from the command line. From the GUI of Gnome or KDE etc, it is pretty standard and straight forward. However, I've found very little guides on how to do it from the command line and if you're like me, a nerd who prefers command line for its simplicity and for remote use, this is the way to go.
First get a list of all the Samba/SMB shares on the target.
smbclient -L hostname........
I've read a lot of people complaining that their 1U servers are too loud for the office, home or whatever strange places people might want to put them.
Whenever Isee the question asked, "what can be done about the noise", you'll see a myriad of silly answers like "you shouldn't have it at home or in your office at all", "1U servers are meant to be loud".
These all might be valid points but they're not the solution. A good example is a........
Ithink there has been a lot of negative press towards Rackable Systems. We will give their new solution credit that it is marketed very well, and comes prepackaged and ready to go.
But let's cut through the hype of both sides, the people who love this concept and the people who hate it.
What Rackable Systems have done is a first, to minimize space, power and costs into small servers. This is great, and many companies have already built their own servers based........
((: 08: value too great for base (error token is "08")
Here is the code that caused it for ((track=1;track ........
track-=1
produces
track: command not found
It's weird because track+=1 works just fine
The solution is to used the old fashion method:
track=$(($track - 1))........
I've been struggling with this for awhile, wondering why all of my variables are null. Ijust realized the variables disappear after leaving this while loop.
Note that I'm piping to the while loop which makes a subshell Ibelieve which is the cause of the issue:
echo "$accounts"|while read thisline; do
somevariable="some value"
(( ++counter ))
done
At all costs you ne........
User username from 127.0.0.1 not allowed because not listed in AllowUsers
What's going on? The user was created properly, it has been defined as having a shell entry and the entry for /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow is set just fine.
This is a new and very smart/secure feature of SSHD. It is simple and yet effective, but also very annoying if you didn't know about it being implemented and that hand editing of /etc/ssh/sshd_config is required to allow a newly add........
This happened on one of my Ubuntu machines where Igot some kind of segfault on line 21 from LAME at random while encoding MP3s (a second try is fine usually). I've read that it's best to compile it from source and that has solved most issues for people.
Here is my preferred configure line:
./configure --enable-mp3x --with-fileio=lame --enable-debug --with-vorbis
Even with that I got a different error this tim........